陜西省商洛市洛南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三一診考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1They will run an after-class club _ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhat2Japan has been trying to bring

2、 its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /3Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with4It_to plant tree

3、s and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes5Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing6Policemen think that where there is violence

4、, drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides7Ive known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _ once my customer.AisBhas beenCwasDhad been8The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical B

5、criticalCpractical Dphysical9In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain _ east of the city, watching _burning sun rising.A/; aBthe; aCthe; theD/; the10Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill

6、introduceDis being introduced11Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I12By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and

7、 rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat13.-Would you have told him the answer had it been possible? .-I would have, but I _ so busy then. Ahad been Bwere Cwas Dwould be14 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going15We have brought in a goo

8、d grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch16To combat global warming, many people are _ the use of alternative energy sources.Aapplying toBjumping atCdipping intoDpushing for17Dont to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming theres no need to do that.Au

9、ndertakeBattemptCbotherDhesitate18It wasnt easy having my friends talk about their freshman years _ I wasnt a part ofAwhomBwhenCthatDwhat19In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.AmarkingBmarkedChaving markedDbeing marked20T

10、hanks to Chinese peoples hard work and wisdom, China has _ into the second largest economy.AevolvedBslippedCextendedDshaped第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that

11、 bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books t

12、hrough 15-minute audio (音頻) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According

13、to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The books in iReader are

14、 rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpfu

15、l to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”1、What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?ARead and thin

16、k.BWrite and share.CAvoid taking buses.DBring joy to daily routines.2、What can we infer from the PRC findings?AThe British benefit a lot from reading.BReading methods are more important than before.CDigital technology are taking the place of paper books.DNew forms of books are changing the way the B

17、ritish read.3、How does iReader make the content easy to remember?ABy bringing fun to it.BBy making it useful.CBy using artistic designs.DBy taking users as examples.4、What is the best title for the text?AiReader Prevents Reading from DyingBiReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversCiReader: The Best New A

18、pp CreationDiReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages22（8分）Life may have evolved on at least three planets within a newly discovered solar system 1 light years from Earth. Astronomers at the NASA have discovered no less than seven roughly Earth-sized worlds orbiting a dwarf star in the system. Scientists

19、 had previously identified a tiny number of exoplanets, which are believed to have the qualities needed to support life. However, the new system contains an unprecedented(前所未有) number of Earth-sized, probably rocky planets, and is being acknowledged as an accelerated leap forward in the search for e

20、xtraterrestrial (外星球的)life.Three of the new planets are said to be particularly promising because there might exist oceans. Thomas Zurbuchen, associate administrator of NASA, told a press conference in Washington: This gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not a matter of if, but when.The p

21、lanets were discovered using NASAs Spitzer Space Telescope, which was able to track how fast each of the planets crossed the star Trappist-l and completed an orbit. From this the research team calculated how far the planets were from their star, and therefore how likely they are to be habitable.NASA

22、s Hubble Space Telescope is already being used to search for atmospheres around the planets. Future telescopes, including the proposed European Extremely Large Telescope and the James Webb Space Telescope, may be powerful enough to discover markers of life, such as oxygen in the atmospheres of exopl

23、anets.Astronomers believe there could be as many as 2 billion potentially habitable worlds in our galaxy, the Milky Way. Prof Zurbuchen said that now was a gold-rush phase in the search for these exoplanets.1、What makes the new discovery significant?AAmple markers of life. BThe potential to support

24、life.CGreat distance from Earth. DThe search for extraterrestrial life.2、What helps explore atmospheres around the exoplanets?ASpitzer Space Telescope. BHubble Space Telescope.CEuropean Extremely Large Telescope. DJames Webb Space Telescope.3、What may be the best title for the text?ANew Solar System

25、 Found BSecond Earth DiscoveredCWhy to Explore Outer Space DGold-Rush Stage to Come23（8分）Business depends on productivity and employees interaction(互動(dòng)) with customers. The more productive a company is and the better its customer service is, the more income it makes. Productivity is measured by the o

26、utput of employees. No other factor influences productivity and customer interaction more than how the employees think about their job.Working environments are not the same. Blame Donais, in his book Workplaces That Work, defines culture as “a system of shared beliefs, values and norms(規(guī)范) that shap

27、e behavior”. This system of shared beliefs creates the atmosphere in which the employees work and determines their worth in the company, their opportunities within the company and their opinions of their managers.A review of the culture of the workplace helps the management team to create models tha

28、t inspire a more productive and employee-friendly culture. Understanding the workplace culture gives the management insight（洞察力）as to what hinders(阻礙) production, what can be changed and what policies can be added.Negative cultures discourage employees, form having opinions. This is generally a resu

29、lt of a management team that only sees employees for their production values. Employees who dont feel valued move on to companies that encourage their input. The high turnover results in less qualified employees.Positive workplace cultures keep more employees. Employees who remain in positions for e

30、xtended periods of time develop relationships with preferred customers and can often be the reason that a customer does business with a company. Motivated employees value the companys assets（資產(chǎn)）more, and their decisions reflect this value.Joan Hodgins, a management psychologist, insists that “Resear

31、ch shows organizations that are committed to developing and maintaining a culture of dignity at work, harvest the benefits in terms of financial results.” Blame Donais advises that large workplaces be aware of subcultures that can develop in different regions in the world. Large companies may need o

32、utside help to create national or global platforms to encourage a united culture among all their locations.1、What influences a company most according to the text?AIts customer service. BIts efficient production.CIts managers work attitude. DIts employees opinions about work.2、What can we learn about

33、 Blame Donais attitude?AHe thins people have different opinions on negative cultures.BHe thinks large workplaces should maintain a different culture.CHe thinks the system of shared beliefs is not fit for workplaces.DHe thinks subcultures are of great importance to large workplaces.3、What way be the

34、best title for the text?AThe Importance of Workplace CultureBThe Disadvantages of Workplace CultureCHow to Choose a Qualified CompanyDHow to Employ Qualified Employees24（8分） On a recent spring morning. Susan Alexander, a retired government intelligence analyst, left her Maryland home, climbed into h

35、er Volkswagen Passat and drove about three miles to pick up two strangers. She battled rush-hour traffic on the Capital Beltway and George Washington Memorial Parkway before dropping them off at Reagan National Airport. She didnt earn a cent for her trouble, and that was the point.Alexander is a mem

36、ber of the Silver Spring Time Bank-one of more than 100 such exchanges around the world trying to build community by exchanging time credits for services instead of dollars and cents. “I have time,” she said. “I like giving the gift of time to other people. “In Alexanders case, passengers Mary and A

37、l Liepold were grateful for the ride, but it wasnt charity. Mary,a retired writer and editor for nonprofit organizations, used time credits she banked for editing work and baking. Senior citizens who dont drive, the Liepolds cashed in their credits to catch a flight to Montreal for a five-day vacati

38、on.Without money changing hands or shifting between virtual accounts, the airport drop-off was more like a coffee party than a taxi ride. Driver and passengers chatted about projects theyve completed for the time bank, and no one raised an eyebrow when Mary said she likes “to avoid the conventional

39、economy. “The beauty of this is that you make friends,” Mary Liepold said. “You dont just get services.”The Silver Spring Time Bank formed in 2015 and has about 300 members, said co-founder Mary Murphy. Last year, she said, l,000 hours were exchanged for basic home repairs, dog walking, cooking and

40、tailoring, among other services, without the exchange of money. “ You get to save that money that you would have spent,” she said. “You get to meet somebody else in your community and get to know that person. Thats a bonus thats part of an exchange. “A deal performed partly to make friends would see

41、m to go against classical economics and one of Benjamin Franklins most memorable sayings:”Time is money. “ To those at the forefront of modem time-banking, that is the appeal.1、Whats the main purpose of the Silver Spring Time Bank?ATo better serve the local economy.BTo help people get to know more f

42、riends.CTo provide the elderly with timely financial help.DTo build community by exchanging time credits for services.2、How did the Liepolds pay for their ride?AIn cash.BBy credit card.CBy cheque.DWith time credits.3、What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?AMaking friends

43、.BClassical economics.CModem time-banking.DFranklins famous saying.4、What is the suitable title for the text?ATime is moneyBThe more friends, the betterCGiving the gift of timeDSwapping time credits for services25（10分） “With depressingly few exceptions, performances are dull and lack vitalityAfter y

44、ears of trying to convince myself otherwise, I now feel sure that ballet is dying.”-Jennifer Homans, Apollos AngelsIs ballet dead? Has the art form evolved to depression? Jennifer Homanss conclusion to her fascinating history of ballet, Apollos Angels, is worrying.It appears that ballets pulse conti

45、nues to beat strongly, however, especially with a Tchaikovsky defibrillator attached. So why are some dance commentators arguing that ballet is dying? And do they have a point?“Ballet is dead”-“Ballet is dying” -all ring tones of Friedrich Nietzsches philosophical claim: “God is dead.” Headline grab

46、bling, certainly. Yet can ballet be defined in such black and white terms? Surely it is more abstract, filled with shades of popular grey. To start with, how do you define ballet? What is ballet today? Consider popular modern classics like Twyla Tharps In the Upper Room, where dancers wear pointy sh

47、oes and sneakers, combining contemporary and classical vocabulary together. Or closer to home, there is Graeme Murphys Swan Lake, which layers elements of Petipas choreography(編舞) with a contemporary theme and aesthetic. Many contemporary choreographers all embrace classical form and principles, the

48、n manipulate(操縱) the rules. .The line between contemporary dance and ballet is vague. In an interview with The Telegraph (2015), British choreographer Mattew Bourne acknowledges that this “cross-fertilisation” between contemporary dance and ballet continues to grow, as evidenced by the rise in new c

49、ommissions from contemporary choreographers at the Royal Ballet and English National Ballet. Referring to Homanss book, Bourne believes what has changed is that “the dance forms are coming closer together”. Not dying, but merging. Reinventing. This has been the case amongst Australasian ballet compa

50、nies for many years now. .Homans writes that ballets decline began after the passing of Ashton and Balanchine. Something ahs changed, certainly. A stylisic transition-from neo-classical to contemporary ballet-has occurred. Our art forms evolution has always been with extinction. Prominent dance crit

51、ic with The New York Times, Alastair Macaulay, says: “ballet has died again and again over the centuries,” and yet, “phoenix-like, rose again from its ashes”. History shows there were periods where ballet hibernated and lacked popularity. This coincided with the art forms changing forums.So here is

52、the irony: what sells best, still, are reproductions of Petipas classics. A season without a Tchaikovsky score is a financial risk. And without Nutcracker(胡桃?jiàn)A子), half the ballet companies in North America would not exist. Admittedly, as a dancer, my favourite roles-Albrecht, Prince Siegfried and Rom

53、eo-were from the classical canon; I am a traditionalist at heart (who loves to be challenged by good contemporary ballets). A part of the charm behind classical repertoire, for me, was in reproducing the glories of past greats. Classical ballets framework supports the modern process of bench-marking

54、.Perhaps Jennifer Homanss thoughts are not completely unfounded. Perhaps ballet is dying for some. Ballets evolution has been delayed by its audiences. And as Homans suggests in her epilogue, perhaps also by its creatives.Now here is a bold prediction. In line with the Royal Ballets programming in B

55、risbane this year-of Christopher Wheeldons The Winters Tale, and Wayne MacGregors Woolf Works-over the next 20 years, ballets reliance on Petipa will decrease. Contemporary ballets and merge-styled ballets will produce their box-office influence ever more.Why?It is simple: our audiences will be read

56、y for ballet to change again.1、Why does the writer cite Jennifer Homanss words at the beginning of the passage?ATo support the writers viewpoint.BTo introduce the topic of the passage.CTo highlight the theme of the passageDTo provide the background knowledge.2、The sentence Is this not ballet?” shoul

57、d be put in _.ABCD3、Which of the following statements is a fact about ballet?A“Surely it is more abstract, filled with shades of popular grey.” (Para.3)B“The line between contemporary dance and ballet is vague.” (Para.5)C“Our art forms evolution has always been with extinction.” (Para.7)D“What sells

58、 best, still, are reproductions of Petipas classics.” (Para.8).4、According to Matthew Bourne, _.Athe dance forms remain unchangedBcontemporary dance has reinvented classic balletCballet is experiencing growth and will continue to developDa new form of ballet is widely accepted among Australians5、The

59、 writer takes himself as an example in Paragraph 8 in order to show _.Aclassics should be promotedBclassics are still of great significanceCclassical ballets framework is out of dateDcontemporary ballets attract more audiences6、What may be the audiences attitude to the change of ballet?ASupportive.B

60、Arbitrary.CCritical.DConcerned第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空This morning,I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some emails.On the way to 1 ,I couldnt 2 it when I saw some beautiful flowers at the grocery store.I picked some up, 3 a fe