河南省周口市扶溝縣包屯高中2022-2023學年高考英語二模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ while I was out.Amight have comeBmight comeCmust have comeDshould have come2Our boss is too strict with us. I

2、 cant _ in with the work situation here.AfitBgetCmakeDtake3 Im afraid the company will not hire me. Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DD

3、ont give me any jaw. 4 My God! I havent prepared the files for the new project yet! _. The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good5The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _ in China in the past 30 years.Adidnt stayBhadnt stayedCcouldnt

4、stayDcouldnt have stayed6The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust7 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcounts8They intended to have the school better equipped， the

5、local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce9What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had10Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the nationa

6、l soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements11_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got12Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; refle

7、ctedCfound; to reflectDfound; reflect13Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken14_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the sile

8、nce ofCOn account of DIn the absence of15If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto16Amazing! You wear slippers at work.Dont you know its a fashion?AmustBshouldCcanDmay17_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnothe

9、r week18I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere19The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred20Hard work，along with dedicated re

10、volutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） He was the man who inspired the Beat Generation, and nearly half a century after his dea

11、th Jack Kerouac is still receiving grateful letters from his fans.Most letters are sent in the post to his last home in St Petersburg, Florida, and the mail box in the front yard is full to bursting. But others are delivered by hand, pushed under the front door or left on the doorstep.They usually t

12、hank the author of On the Road for inspiring them to travel and be independent. “You remind me to stay true to who you are and to encourage a sense of adventure in all of us.” reads one letter, handwritten by “Cindy” on paper covered with pictures of butterflies and flowers. She adds, “I hope youre

13、writing, liberated and drinking a glass of wine.”Another, signed “Friend of Jack”, reads, “I prefer to think of myself as a free spirit and a person who follows a path of her own choosing. You have always been my inspiration.”His home, where he was living with his mother Gabrielle and his wife Stell

14、a, has become a destination for hundreds of fans every year.Kerouac rocketed to fame at the age of 35, with the publication of On the Road in 1957.But after becoming a symbol and leader of the alternative lifestyle movement, he struggled with that fame and claimed that he only wanted people to read

15、his books.Kerouac died just 12 years after On the Road was published. He was suffering from liver problem, following years of heavy drinking largely brought on by his love-hate relationship with fame.Kerouac, the creator of vivid characters such as Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarty, died at a St Peters

16、burg hospital in 1969, at the age of 47.1、Why do people still write to Kerouac after his death?AHis wife and mother still live in his home.BThey are also suffering from serious illness.CPeople benefiting from his books want to say thanks.DPeople hope to learn how to deal with overnight fame.2、What i

17、s On the Road probably about?AHow to deal with becoming famous.BHow vivid characters can be created.CTeaching people to appreciate his books.DGetting to know oneself better through travel.3、What can we learn about Kerouac from the text?AHe had great difficulty dealing with fame.BHe was depressed bec

18、ause people didnt read his books.CHe drank a lot to celebrate his being famous for his works.DHe was scolded because he promoted an alternative lifestyle.22（8分）Google announced new features to make devices smarter and more useful to open its yearly developers conference. The announcements came at Go

19、ogles I/O 2018 conference in Mountain View, California.Google DuplexSo what youre going to hear is the Google Assistant actually calling a real barbers to schedule the appointment for you.Hello, how can I help you?Hi, Im calling to book a womans haircut for a client. Im looking for something on May

20、3rd.Sure, give me one second.Mm-hmmm.That was a real call you just heard.Google Chief Pichai said the demonstration was the result of the companys research and development over many years in the areas of natural language, deep learning and text-to-speech. Google calls the technology Duplex. The idea

21、 is to create machines that sound and act more human-like in interactions with people.Continued ConversationAnother new feature related to Assistant is called Continued Conversation. Until now, users have had to say Hey Google each time they asked a question or wanted help. But now, a user can issue

22、 more than one command such as a follow-up question for up to eight seconds, and Assistant will answer.Gmail Smart ComposeThe latest new tool for Gmail is an auto-complete feature called Smart Compose. It uses AI to suggest ways to finish sentences as they are written. For example, I havent seen you

23、 might be auto-completed to I havent seen you in a while and I hope youre doing well.Digital WellbeingGoogle says it recognizes many users are trying to find the right balance in life with technology. Sometimes they would like to break away from their devices to be able to spend time on better thing

24、s. New features with this in mind can help users prevent overuse of technology.A Dashboard will provide users detailed information about how much time they are spending on which parts of their device. When the device is placed face down, a new feature will put the device on hold and silence it so th

25、e user can center on other things. A Wind Down Mode feature can let users enter the time they want to go to bed. At that time, the device will again go silent and the front of the device will dim to help users disconnect before bed.1、What does the small dialogue mean in Google Duplex?AGoogle Chief P

26、ichai calls his assistant to arrange an appointment for him.BGoogles digital assistant sets a haircut appointment for someone all by itself.CAn assistant in Google sets a haircut appointment for a woman.DThat wasnt a real call the receiver had heard.2、What can we learn about Digital Wellbeing?AIt ca

27、n find the right balance in work.BIt may automatically go silent while the screen is still bright.CIt can tell how much time is being spent on parts of the device.DWhen one feature is operating long enough, a new one will disappear.3、If you are poor in writing compositions, you probably like_.AConti

28、nued Conversation BGoogle Maps - Augmented RealityCGoogle Duplex DGmail Smart Compose23（8分）“I wish we hadnt come on this trip!” Jeffs voice echoed across the narrow canyon. His father stopped, breathing heavily. “this is hard on you, but youve got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his

29、hand on the boys shoulder. “Now. I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. Youre young. but you are strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their

30、 campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldnt move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the campsite and seeking help was their only choice. “Jeff, c

31、ould you do it?” Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away, He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. “What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” there must be a hospital there.“Flint. We parked at the side of the road a few miles out of Flint.” Jeff nodded. The

32、n they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeffs father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and struggled toward the town, almost exhausted.“Cant stop,

33、” he though. Marks in big trouble. Keep going.” Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. “Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.His chest was burning with every breath when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explaine

34、d breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there,” he said immediately. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair

35、nearby. “Youre a hero, son,” his father said with a smile. “You had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I cant tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead. They got him to the hospital. Hes going to be fine soon. Im so proud of you!”1、Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?A

36、They were searching for their campsiteBThey were doing physical exerciseCThey were meeting Jeffs brotherDThey were going for rescue2、What happened to Mark?AHe lost his wayBHe was bitten by a snakeCHe was hit by a truckDHe lost his phone3、Why did Jeffs father let him go alone?AJeff knew the way bette

37、rBJeff w as faster than himCJeff needed more exerciseDJeff preferred going by himself4、What can be the best words to describe Jeff?ADetermined and caringBCautious and sensitiveCHumorous and ambitiousDGenerous and kind24（8分）The Golden Egg“I dont want to write a story about girls! I dont know anything

38、 about girls,” Louisa May Alcott told her publisher, Mr. Niles. But she was desperate for money. She seemed to be the only one in her family who could make money. Niles had asked her to write about something she knew, instead of the romantic adventure stories she had been writing. “So I plod away,”

39、Alcott wrote,” though I dont enjoy this sort of thing.” It was 1867, and the horrible Civil War was over. Now Alcott could turn her energy to making money.Alcott wrote a simple story of life in her family, their pillow fights on Saturday nights and the amateur(業(yè)余的) plays they performed.” Our experie

40、nces may prove interesting, though I doubt it.”(Good joke,” she wrote years later.) Her book described her days growing up with four sisters in a family that had no money. She sketched a loving mother who took time to be interested in each child, and she told of the death of a beloved sister. She po

41、rtrayed her family and friends in her book Little Women, Finally, in July of 1868, she finished writing. With a sigh and a headache, she sent off all 102 handwritten pages of her book.Niles thought the book was dull, and so did Alcott. But when she received her copies of the book, Alcott thought it

42、seemed better than expected. “Not a bit sensational,” she wrote, “ but simple and true. We really lived most of it .” Niles asked some girls to read Little Women, and they loved it. If the girls liked it, Alcott was satisfied.In three months, all the copies of Little Women had sold. It was already t

43、ime to print more books! Niles thought he could sell three or four hundred more copies.” An honest publisher and a lucky author made a dull book into a golden egg for an ugly duckling,” Alcott wrote in 1885. Later, with a great sigh of relief, she was able to write, “Paid off all the debts! Now I fe

44、el that I could die in peace. If my head holds out, Ill do all I once hoped to do.”1、Which of the following would be used to describe Alcotts book?AFunny . BBoring.CMagic. DSkillful.2、In which order did the following happen?a. Alcott began writing Little Womenb. Niles asked Alcott to write about gir

45、lsc. Alcott wrote romantic adventure storiesd. Alcott performed plays with her sisterse. Niles was not pleased with Alcotts work.Aa, b, e, d, c Bd, c, a, b, eCc, b, e, d, a Dd, c, e, b, a3、We learn from the story that, after Little Women sold out,_-AAlcott wrote another bookBsome girls started to re

46、ad the bookCAlcott paid off all her debtsDNiles published hundreds of books girls liked4、when she handed her first writing in Niles was_?Aunsatisfied with the work Bhappy about her workCsure of her success Dunpleased with the publish25（10分）DINERSTONY SOPRANOS LAST MEALBetween 1912 and the 1990s, New

47、 Jersey State was home to more than 20 diner manufacturers who made probably 95 percent of the diners in the U.S, says Katie Zavoski, who is helping hold a diner exhibit. What makes a diner a diner? (And not, say, a coffee shop?) Traditionally, a diner is built in a factory and then delivered to its

48、 own town or city rather than constructed on-site. Zavoski credits New Jerseys location as the key to its mastery of the form. “It was just the perfect place to manufacture the diners,” she says. “We would ship them wherever we needed to by sea.”VISIT “Icons of American Culture: History of New Jerse

49、y Diners,” running through June 2017 at The Cornelius House/Middlesex County Museum in Piscataway, New JerseyGOOD FOOD, GOOD TUNESSuzanne Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner” is probably best known for its frequently sampled “doo doo doo doo” melody rather than its diner-related lyrics. Technically, its not

50、 even really about a diner the setting is New York Citys Toms Restaurant, which Vega frequented when she was studying at Bamard. Vega used the word “diner” instead because it “sings better that way,” she told The New York Times. November 18 has since been called Toms Diner Day, because on that day i

51、n 1981, the New York Posts front page was a story about the death of actor William Holden. In her song Vega sings: “I Open /Up the paper/Theres a story /Of an actor /Who had died/While he was drinking.”LISTEN “Toms Diner” by Suzanne VegaMEET THE DINER ANTHROPOLOGISTRichard J.S. Gutman has been calle

52、d the “Jane Goodall of diners” (he even consulted on Barry Levinsons 1982 film, Diner).His book, American Diner: Then Now, traces the evolution of the “night lunch wagon,” set up by Walter Scott in 1872, to the early 1920s, when the diner got its name (adapted from “dining car”), and on through the

53、1980s.Gutman has his own diner facilities (floor plans, classic white mugs, a cashier booth); 250 of these items are part of an exhibit in Rhode Island.READ American Diner: Then & Now (John Hopkins University Press)VISIT “Diners: Still Cooking in the 21st Century,” currently running at the Culinary

54、Arts Museum at Johnson & Wales University in Providence, Rhode Island1、In what way is a diner different from a coffee shop?AIts location. BIts management.CFrom what it is built. DWhere it is constructed.2、What do we know about Vegas 1987 song “Toms Diner”?AIt warns people not to drink. BIt was inspi

55、red by Toms Diner Day.CIts melody is preferred to its lyrics. DIts original title was Toms Restaurant.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I grew up with a fat dad450 pounds at his heaviest. Every week hed try a new

56、 diet, and my family_ eating whatever freeze-dried he was trying at that moment. He hoped every new diet could stop his waistline from_ .My mother, on the other hand, had no_ in preparing food. Therefore, almost all of our meals_ my dads diet foods.What I remember most about those years is that I wa

57、s always hungry hungry for food, hungry for nice clean clothes, hungry for someone to _ when I ran away from home or hid in the closet(壁櫥) for hours. I just _ to be cared for. But on Friday nights, I was_ hungry. My grandmother would take me to her home for the weekend. When we_, there was always a

58、pot of something cooking on the stove. She taught me how good it felt to be cared for, and how to care for myself and others through_. My grandmother was always_ of my parents strange eating habits and _ on processed diet foods, and made it her duty to teach me how to _ myself.After my third-grade y

59、ear, my dad changed his jobs. _ as I was, I had to move away from my hometown, Chicago, and leave my grandmother and her delicious food behind. I felt extremely lonely and lost, and I_ my grandmother terribly. My grandmother knew just how I felt and she knew the _: Every week, she would send me a ca

60、rd with a $20 bill, a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market. Her_ filled my body and soul.Now Ive grown to better understand my fathers struggles with_. Today, he weighs 220 pounds. Food is no longer a barrier that keeps us_, but a bridge that keeps us connected. Theres nothing my dad enjoy