江蘇省淮安市清江浦中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考五模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.AeducateBbe educatingChave educatedD

2、be educated2、-Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.-Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. ?ADo you agree with meBIs that a good ideaCDo you think Im rightDWill that be all right3、Did you notice him come in?No. I _ a football game.Ahave watchedBhad watchedCam watchingDwas watch

3、ing4、Boys and girls, no matter what difficulties you face, please dont be disappointed. and work hard. This is the key to success.ACheer upBStay upCPick up5、He couldnt _ an answer when I asked him why he was late.Acome overBcatch up withCcome outDcome up with6、Was his father very strict with him whe

4、n he was at school? Yes. He never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhen7、He _be in the classroom, I think.No, he_ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.Acan, may notBmust, may notCmay, cantDmay, mustnt8、Mary almost missed the train this a

5、fternoon. It started to leave_ after she got on it.ArightBalreadyCalmostDseldom9、Raise our glasses. Heres to our health!_APardon?BCheers!CI hope so.DHelp yourself.10、This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.AwhoBthatCwhichDwhere. 完形填空11、 If you live in London, you probably want

6、 to travel to Paris? There are many different 1 to travel to Paris from London. One of the 2 and the most popular ways is by train. At Waterloo (滑鐵盧）Railway Station, you can 3 the train. The journey will take about three hours. The 4 , called Eurostar, is very modem, and the seats are 5 You can also

7、 travel to Paris by ship. First, you should go to Dover by bus from London. The bus stops 6 the Ferry Terminal Seven (七號(hào)渡輪碼頭）in Dover. There, you can buy your 7 to go to Paris. Passengers travelling by car can drive on to the ferry, too.Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. Several internation

8、al 8 fly to Paris and other 9 in France. You can get to London Airport by bus or by subway.Some people 10 go to Paris by taxi, but this is a very expensive way to travel!1AroadsBkindsCwaysDlifts2AslowestBfastestCeasiestDhardest3AlikeBmeetCbuyDtake4AtrainBbusCcarDplane5AthinBdangerousCshortDcomfortab

9、le6AonBatCinDbetween7AparkBnovelCticketDpostcard8AflightsBshipsCundergroundDcoaches9AmarketsBriversCcitiesDcountries10AusuallyBevenCneverDhardly. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。When you were young, who 1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football an

10、d flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day. So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day

11、 came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (紀(jì)念) her father. He raised (撫養(yǎng)) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving dads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fat

12、hers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love and thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small p

13、resent can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 閱讀理解A13、Wonderful EventsHorse Racing All Year RoundRaces starting at 3 p.m. every SundayRacetrack only 5 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years of PicturesThen & now (photo show)See the history

14、pictures (4253)February 1April 30City Art Museum 750 High StreetTuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m.5 p.m.Weekend SalesThis Saturday 26 p.m.Everything 5% 40% offVisit us at Block G. Grandview MallRealize your dreams, save time and moneyFall in love with prices we offerDance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing

15、 your sweet heartSunday night, country clubLive band from 9 p.m.1 a.m.$25 a couple(夫婦); $15 a single person1Who can NOT go to the horse race?AA single person.BA couple.CChildren.2People can see the photo show at _.AGrandview MallBCity Art MuseumCCountry Club3What can you do if you only have time bet

16、ween 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday?AGo shopping.BSee the photo show.CGo to dance.4How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?A15 dollars.B25 dollars.C5% 40% off.5Where can you see the above advertisements?AOn TV.BIn a magazine.CIn a newspaper.B14、1（小題1）Diamond House w

17、as built_.Aabout twenty years ago Bhundreds of years agoCin 1984 Dabout ten years ago2（小題2）Seaview is_ more expensive than Sunshine Apartment.Athirty-four thousand dollars Btwelve thousand dollarsCfive thousand dollars Dtwenty-two thousand dollars3（小題3）Which of the following is true?ASeaview has got

18、 3 bedrooms and two kitchens.BDiamond House has got a garden and a garage.CDiamond House is cheaper than Sunshine Apartment.DSunshine Apartment has got a small garden.4（小題4）If I like doing shopping in the city center every day, I should buy _.ASeaview BSunshine ApartmentCDiamond House DNone of them5

19、（小題5）The Smiths want to buy a house with 2 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room and a garage. Which one do they choose?ASeaview BSunshine ApartmentCDiamond House DNone of themC15、 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famo

20、us writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and Antonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He

21、 needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewi

22、sh. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of

23、Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial(審訊).The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (聲稱(chēng)) that the words

24、“ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Thus, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .1The drama has _ main characte

25、rs mentioned in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe story happens between merchants in England in the 17th century.BAntonio cant return the money because his ships are caught in storm.CShylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to

26、 everyone.DPortia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life.3Which one can be used to describe Bassanio? A true friend A romantic lover A poor merchant A mean JewishABCD4We can put _ in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 3.AAntonio takes pity on ShylockBBassanio and Portia have a happy

27、 endingCeveryone including Shylock lives a happy lifeDeveryone including Shylock lives a sad lifeD16、 Policemen do cry. Movies and television show that policemen are tough and hard. But policemen do cry.Ken Knapcik had been a policeman in Chicago for 20 years when one of his fellow policeman was sho

28、t during a drug arrest, and died. Shortly after, he returned home after work to find a note from his 15-year-old daughter on the dining table.DadThis poem came directly from heart. I love you so much. It scares me that you go out every day and risk everything to provide us with all that we have. I a

29、m also very proud of you. I wrote this to express how much I love you and how lost Id be without you.LauraP.S. Hey, be careful out there.Lauras poem was called The Best Policeman. It was dedicated (獻(xiàn)給) To all the policeman in the world who have daughters who love them with all their hearts, especial

30、ly to my father who had been shot. Part of the poem reads: Daddy, my Daddy, can you hear me? Oh, God, I need my Daddy. Please dont let him die!Knapcik stood alone as he read the poem. It took me several minutes. he said. Id got through part of it and have to stop before I could go on. I was weeping（

31、哭泣）. She had never told me she was scared. He took the poem to work the next day and showed it to his fellow officers. I ve never seen so many grown men cry. Some couldnt even finish reading it.Knapcik keeps Lauras poem in the pocket of his police jacket. He takes it with him every time he leaves th

32、e house to go to work. I dont want to be out there without it, he said. Ill probably carry it with me forever.1According to the writer, the policemen in the movies and television _.Aseldom cryBpretended to cryCdo cry when things are rough and hardDdo cry but no tears in their eyes2What made Ken Knap

33、ciks daughter scared?AHer fathers coming home late.BThe news about a policeman being shot.CHer father being a policeman for 20 years.DThe policemans hard life and work.3Ken Knapcik brought the poem to work the next day because _.Ahe likes the poems so muchBit would protect him from being harmed at w

34、orkChe wanted the other policemen to share the loveDthe poem was written by his 15-year-old daughter4Ken Knapcik takes the poem with him to work in order that _.Ahe wont lose it at any time or any placeBit can bring him good luck at workChe can show it to anyone he meetsDit can remind him of the dau

35、ghters love and care5The best title for the passage can be _.AThe Best PolicemanBLaura and Her fatherCPoem for a PolicemanDPolicemen do CryE17、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at sc

36、ience and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79，the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.When he was 15 in 1948，Gurdon ranked la

37、st out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quiteridiculous”.In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the la

38、b early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end，understand everything about how cells actually work，”Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell th

39、en grew into a clone of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996，the first cloned mammal in the world.In 2006，Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair

40、 a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favors the prepared mind，”Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize the chance. ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?ASir John GurdonBShinya Yamanaka.CSi

41、r John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka.DGurdons science teacher.2What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A無(wú)知的 B無(wú)畏的C荒廢的 D荒謬的3According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?AAs a boy, he was told he was hopeful.BHe ranked first at his high school in biology.CIts impossible for the doctors to rep

42、air a patients heart after a heart attack.DIn spite of his teachers criticisms, he kept working hard.4Whats the main idea of the passage?ANinety percent of the time things dont work.BLuck favors the prepared mind.CLife is full of pleasure.DHow to know cells actually work.F18、 A passenger told an air

43、 hostess(空姐）that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon.Twenty minutes later，when the passengers ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore,

44、 the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention t

45、o her words.When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers, booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp(苛刻的）words. But with a smile she handed it to him.Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the

46、passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?Thats right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger.1Why did the passenger need a cup of water?ABecause he was thirsty.BBecause he would t

47、ake medicine.CBecause the air hostess was beautiful.DBecause he was very nervous.2What does the underlined phrase “held up” mean “ ” .A支撐B舉行C推遲D舉起3Why did the passenger refuse the water later?ABecause he was angry.BBecause he didnt mind.CBecause he was well now.DBecause he wanted some tea,4What would happen to the air hostess if the passenger wrote down sharp words?AShe would be thankful.B