甘肅省甘谷縣一中2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou

2、neednt Dit doesnt matter2The split between humans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred3 I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Lets set off for the cinema to appreciate it now. _ Its about 10 PM. Im so tired that I

3、 must go to bed.ALets find some of the action. BHow do you find it?CIts entirely up to you. DYou cant be serious.4He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful5A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _, and a river i

4、s formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens6My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having7You _ read a book in the sunitll do harm to your eyesAcouldntBwouldntCneed

5、ntDmustnt8Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as9-Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.-He . Hes grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.AisBwill beChas beenDwas10In this movie going season, wo

6、men are driving ticket sales to a degree ,if ever, seen before.AreallyBfrequentlyCrarelyDnever11Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse12The kid is crying, for he _ jump over the ditch on his own. Adares not toBdare not toCdoesnt dare toDdares not13This

7、is not an economical way to get more water; _, it is very expensive.Aworse stillBon the contraryCin shortDin addition14That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up15Taught in a more prof

8、essional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master16My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled17Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not

9、 fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone18Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down19Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything20He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of hi

10、s own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）England continues to be one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal, history, and pubs

11、. Englands smaller cities, like Bath and Oxford, are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds. Liverpool, birthplace of The Beatles, has a rich musical history. The countryside has wonderful natural beauty. Here are some tips on traveling in England.Free museumsPublic museums off

12、er free admission in every city throughout England and the UK. Its a great way to learn about the countrys most influential artists and history, and spend a rainy day without paying a cent.Book earlyBook all transportation well in advance, even if you dont plan to use it. Fares can be around 2 with

13、a little planning. The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country.Pub foodEating in England can be quite expensive, but for good cheap and filling meals, visit the local pubs, where you can get a good meal fo

14、r less than 10. Besides, the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste of UK cardThe Taste of the UK card offers up to 1% off at selected restaurants. You dont need to be an English to get the card, and you neednt pay the first months membership fee, which is perfect for most travelers.Take a

15、free walking tourMany major cities in England offer free walking tours. They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city.1、Compared with London, Oxford is .Amore appealing Bless crowdedClarger in size Dricher in history2、Why is eating in local pubs suggested?AThe price of food is lo

16、w there.BThe chance of meeting stars is high there.CThe service is excellent there.DThe dining atmosphere is perfect there.3、What can be known from the text?AAll museums in the UK are free of charge.BThe best way to travel around England is by bus.CFree walking tours are available in only some citie

17、s in England.DHolders of the Taste of UK card can enjoy discounts at all restaurants.22（8分）BANG! the door caused a reverberation (回聲). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again! stormed fathe

18、r. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

19、But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destinat

20、ion in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to my

21、self: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always

22、like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. Am I wrong I whisper

23、ed, maybe With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Loveits second to none.1、According to the a

24、uthor, why did his father often shout at him ?APerhaps the father was getting older and older.BPerhaps they never agreed with each other.CPerhaps the son had already grown up.DPerhaps the father had been used to doing that.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?AThe au

25、thor fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.BThe author and his father lacked communication.CThe authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting.DThe authors father opened the door for him when he came back.3、What was the authors attitude towards his father at the end of

26、the story?AHe was frustrated with his father.BHe loved his father.CHe was afraid of his father.DHe was dissatisfied with his father.23（8分）Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). T

27、hat is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals

28、. Along the way youll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to cra

29、shing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for in

30、spiring and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London

31、. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.1、In which event can you decide the payment?AWalk on the Wild SideBIntroduction to WavesCScience in the FieldDFestival Dinner2、Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A

32、Sarah Law.BMike Goldsmith.CMark Samuels.DTom Crawford.3、What do the four events have in common?AFamily-based.BScience-themed.CPicked by children.DFilled with adventures.24（8分）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The O

33、NLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. Hop aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $78.9

34、6See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DCYour tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac Riv

35、er.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour va

36、ry by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.The Blossoms Tour in Washington DCDuration:3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Bloss

37、oms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!1、Which tour would provide you with a sightseeing boat?AThe Lights Night T

38、ourBBest Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery TourCThe Best Minibus TourDThe Blossoms Tour2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?AIts price is not fixed. BThe best time to take it is at night.CThe tour guide accompanies you. DYou can get great photos of cherry.3、Which date suits The Blossoms Tou

39、r most?AJuly 4 BAugust 15CMarch 27 DOctober 825（10分） If Confucius (孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on this spec

40、ial day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross i

41、f they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language a

42、nd culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy (哲學(xué)). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks (缺點(diǎn)) of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at

43、 the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinkers ideas are still alive a

44、nd well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1、The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovide so

45、me key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2、We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chinese c

46、ompetitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3、What is t he best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所

47、給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） My husband kissed me goodbye, stroke (輕撫) the babys cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in 1 .How

48、ever, this morning, I stayed seated, just 2 , with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into 3 of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own 4 .My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked 5

49、 , I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and 6 to his family every evening. He 7 food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.Setting the baby down, I dialed the 8 number. I had just realized the 9 of the ordinary the daily life going on a

50、round us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be 10 .“Hi, Dad.” I said, 11 back tears.“Hey, Bud. How are you?” 12 was in his voice.“Fine, Im just calling to saythank you.” I got it out before my throat 13 too much for me to speak.“What for?”“For getting up and going to work every mo

51、rning of my life. Now that I have my own 14 and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being 15 .”There was 16 for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small 17 in his voice he said, “Youre welcome, Bud.”I dont remember much of the rest of the call, 18 that moment

52、 of revelation (顯露) about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic 19 , and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the 20 everyday fathers who are the true heroes. Im thankful that my father was one of them.1、AuseBlineCorderDfashion2、Ath

53、inkingBdreamingCimaginingDpraying3、AconversationsBstrugglesCincidentsDmemories4、AbabyBhusbandCmotherDfather5、AoutBawayCbackDaround6、AmovedBreturnedCescapedDwalked7、AprovidedBcollectedCsoughtDbought8、ApopularBrelativeCregularDfamiliar9、AdifferenceBsignificanceCbalanceDabsence10、ArecognizedBarrangedCr

54、educedDachieved11、AsendingBpushingCholdingDputting12、ASympathyBStressCDoubtDConcern13、AclearedBhurtCachedDtightened14、AchildBdutyClifeDcareer15、AinspiringBfaithfulCconsiderateDadmirable16、ApeaceBcalmCsilenceDrest17、AtrembleBhesitationCpassionDsigh18、AandBbutCorDnor19、AideasBdeedsCremarksDwords20、Aou

55、tstandingBpatientCordinaryDhonest第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Our world has seen 1 increasing number of students pressuring their parents into buying luxuries (奢侈品) just to look good before their peers. Problem is 2 is to blame, parents, students or society? Now, some sch

56、ools have taken action.To avoid 3 (show) off superiority among wealthy students, Woodchurch High School in northwestern England has recently made an 4 (announce) to refuse quality designer coats, including Canada Goose, often worth hundreds of dollars. Such coats make poor students feel bad since th

57、ese items lead to inequality. “They feel left out and inadequate,” 5 (say) The Independent in its last issue.The ban has aroused nationwide debate. Some argue that we shouldnt take away parents right to buy anything 6 (value) they like for their kids. However, most parents applaud, believing it decr

58、eases their worries on lower incomes.Just as Libby Purves, a UK reporter, put it, how you feel at school largely affects your whole life. Columnist Michelle Singletary wrote on The Washington Post that now comes the 7 (big) chance so far to teach students 8 (understand) clothing in fact measures not

59、hing.Not just this. In May St. Wilfrids Primary School banned students 9 using designer pencils in case poor students would feel 10 (look) down upon. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)端字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。副除：把多余的詞用斜線

60、（）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last tem, a newspaper reading course was start by our English teacher、 He ask me to explain one article in the newspaper、The preparation seemed difficult than I had thought、 As there were many names of people and place in the