廣西梧州市2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, _ the next weeks marathon.Ashe would runBshe would have runCshe will r

2、unDshe must have run2Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe3The Games are known as the friendly games because of their _ on kindness and mutual respect.AlacksBfocusesCchallengesDresearches4After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently

3、needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat5When we have a chance to travel, we tend to _ as many sights into the trip as we can- seven countries in ten days, for example.AsqueezeBsneezeCsubscribeDsubstitute6 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tom

4、orrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned7To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.AoneBonesCthatDthose8Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides9Many developing countries are unwilling to

5、pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of10Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out D

6、give out11Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading12A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape13Its hard

7、for elderly people to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow14Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.Asecret BslipCpromise Dstandard15In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the

8、 traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles16We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBsympathyCassociationDharmony17The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the s

9、hock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through18Frankly, I still feel confused about _ he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.AwhatBwhyCthatDhow19Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she ca

10、nCin which toDwith which to20The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Many years ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And n

11、ow, we have satnav（衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航）systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the users location. They send information to a receiver, such as a smartphone, to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning Satellite System, which belongs to the US.

12、Then there is Russias Global Navigation Satellite system，the European Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system, Beidou.On October 18, 2017, an ARJ21-700 plane, which was the first domestically（國內(nèi)地） produced jet equipped with the Beidou navigation system, successfully completed a tes

13、t flight. The results showed the performance of the system developed by China matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China.Since its introduction in 2000, the Beidou navigation system has been increasing numbers of applications linked to

14、everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support Beidou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers can use Beidou-enabled tractors to plow（犁）the soil and use unmanned aircraft with Beidou to sow seeds,

15、 which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. Beidous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang Province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across China.With its many uses, the Beidou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Init

16、iative（一帶一路）. “To date, the Beidou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the Beidou system.Today, there are more than 20 Beidou satellites above

17、 our heads, and China plans to launch even more this year to expand the Beidou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative.“As Beidou expands its overseas reach, it will be increasingly popular in the logistics（物流） industry,” said Miao Qianjun, Secretary General of the navigation services a

18、ssociation. “Ships, for example, can use it to position themselves while sailing across oceans to European countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.1、What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?ATo compare some modern satnav systems.BTo describe the benefits of

19、satnav systems.CTo tell us how satnav systems were created.DTo introduce some satnav systems and their functions.2、What can we know about the Beidou navigation system according to the article?AIt was used successfully in a new jet plane.BIt is more powerful than other satnav systems.CIt was introduc

20、ed to China on October, 2017.DIt wasnt used in our everyday life until recently.3、According to the article, the Beidou navigation system is already widely used for _.Aplowing the soil and sowing seedsBimproving the efficiency of networkCproducing more smart locks for shared bikesDnavigating ships ac

21、ross oceans to European countries4、What is Miao Qianjuns attitude toward the future of the Beidou system?AWorried. BCasual.CPositive. DDoubtful.22（8分）Students at the Florida high school where 17 people were shot dead in February of 2018 are being asked to wear clear backpacks.School officials have w

22、ritten to families of Marjory Stoneman Douglas High pupils outlining the plans as part of new security measures, They say any student without a clear backpack will be given one at no cost. As well as introducing the transparent backpacks for quicker safety checks, there will also be airport-style me

23、tal detectors and school visitors will pass through special gates.“Were going to man every gate at the school during school hours and for after-school activities,” said the superintendent of Broward County Public Schools, Robert W. Runcie.Since the shooting when Nikolas Cruz opened fire killing 17 p

24、eople, students there have been leading calls for gun reform.Donald Trump has told US politicians he wants tougher laws with “really strong background checks”, while hes faced anger from anti-gun groups for suggesting training school staff to use firearms.In the last few days, safety at Marjory Ston

25、eman Douglas High has been called into question again after several security breaches (違反). Three students were arrested on Tuesday, two for carrying knives and one for making threats on Snapchat. Some parents have become so worried that theyve been keeping their children off school.“Weve got to put

26、 things into place now,” Mr Runcie said.1、Which is a new security measure of the school?ATeachers are trained to use firearms.BGuards are hired to monitor the students.CVisitors are forbidden to enter the school.DStudents are required to wear clear backpacks.2、What can we know about the school shoot

27、ing from the text?AThe gunman was a school staff member.BOne of the victims was named Nikolas Cruz.CSeventeen people were shot dead on campus.DSomeone unknown broke in and opened fire.3、Some parents have become worried because .Athree students were badly hurtBthe school takes few safety measuresCthe

28、y received a letter from the teacherDthere are still safety problems at the school4、What is the students attitude toward firearms?AThey call for changes of gun laws.BThey are against the schools stricter rules.CThey defend their right to possess weapons.DThey approve of Donald Trumps suggestion.23（8

29、分） Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getti

30、ng two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month. which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families. we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition tor my sister

31、 and me to do hot and cold, for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say hot and when we walk further away, they say cold. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My

32、 aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of weal

33、th and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We oft

34、en do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!1、Why does the author rec

35、eive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?ABecause he lives in a rich family.BBecause he lives in two different countries.CBecause his parents like celebrating their different cultures.DBecause his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.2、What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Par

36、agraph 2 refer to?AA kind of Hanukkah game.BA kind of Hanukkah gift.CA can of festival drink.DA riddle written on lights.3、we can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali .Ashare the same history and cultureBare celebrated by both Jews and IndiansCare both related to the legend of lightsDencoura

37、ge the families to do their prayers4、What is the authors attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?AShe enjoys celebrating both of them.BShe does mind spending them.CShe likes Hanukkah better.DShe likes Diwali better.24（8分） I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They mad

38、e the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王權(quán)) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, E

39、lba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land.

40、Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century BCand were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and fo

41、rth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She liv

42、ed safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasnt troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his e

43、scape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conquerors anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only t

44、en months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.1、What did the author do for the visit to Elba?AHe did research on its past.BHe arranged transportation.CHe planned bicycling routes.DHe booked accommodation.2、Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the tex

45、t?ANapoleon and his army.BEtruscans and other Greeks.CDorians.DRomans.3、What does the underlined word “ensconced” probably mean?ASettled.BLocked.CCured.DControlled.4、What came to the authors mind during his visit to Napoleons gardens?ABeautiful views on Elba.BTerrible living conditions on Elba.CNapo

46、leons ambition to regain power.DHardship of Napoleons return to France.25（10分） Boomerang children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The fin

47、dings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children trigger a significant decline in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected about moving back homethe shame is redu

48、ced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expr

49、essing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achieve

50、ment of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However”, the stu

51、dy says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and socia

52、l life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.1、What is the finding of the previous research?ABoomerang children made their parents happier.BThe

53、 parents were looking forward to their childrens return.CThe parents quality of life became worse than before.DBoomerang children never did any housework.2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _.AcauseBdefeatCariseDallow3、What is the attitude of the college graduates

54、towards returning home?AThey are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.BThey are glad that they could come back.CThey are doubtful about whether they should return.DThey are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?AT

55、he children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.BThe parents are willing to provide support to their children.CIt is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.DThere is more house work needed to be done by the children.5、What is the side effect of the boomerang children phenomen

56、on?ABoth parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship.BNeither parents nor children want to do the chores at home.CNot only parents but also children want to be independent.DThere are occasional quarrels between parents and children.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

57、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In our life, we will have a lot of time to feel low. If theres one thing that ruins us, which 48 us from doing what were 49 capable of and prevents us from achieving our dreams, it is fear of 50 .Many of us go through our lives never knowing what we could have done and

58、what has often been heard is that if only we hadnt given up our 51 .What if you had given up on 52 to talk, walk, read, ride a bike, or any other achievements before you were even five years old? How 53 would your life have turned out if youd given up instead of 54 with them?Now, how different has y

59、our life been because of the goals you gave up? Because you were afraid that you would fail, how many experiences and opportunities have you 55 out on because you couldnt get past that invisible barrier of fear!?1、Aincreases B stopsCinspiresDhelps2、AtrulyBhardlyChonestlyDeasily3、AdeathBtroubleCsorro

60、w Dfailure4、AplansB. jobsCdreamsDlives5、AtryingBlearningCpracticingDstudying6、AstrangeBpoor Csuccessful Ddifferent7、AplayingBcoveringCstickingDmoving8、AmissedBpickedCtakenDlooked第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As you visit Hangzhous West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hi