江蘇省南京東山外國(guó)語(yǔ)校2022年中考四模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 The girls are talking about the sports festival _ YesThey have so many interesting things to shareAeasilyBangrilyCsadlyDhappily2、 How long have you the dictionary

2、? For three weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought3、There is _ American girl in our class and _ girl can speak good Chinese.Aa; anBan; aCan; the4、Is there a sports meeting in your school?Yes.It in November every year.AholdsBheldCwill be heldDis held5、Choice is lifes _ gift. It is the ability to choose some ac

3、tions from a set of things to achieve a goal.AgreaterBgreatestCthe greatest6、Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.AquietlyBquicklyCcheaplyDloudly7、She is not good at math she never gives it up.AorBsoCbutDand8、 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I

4、arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail9、Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the most dangerous to climb.Yes. There are usually some serious difficulties including thick clouds, _ weather conditions and heavy storms.AfreezingBtypicalCpeaceful10、Everyone is born _ the ability

5、 to learn.AatBonCwithDin. 完形填空11、An airplane pilot felt sorry for his hungry passengers, so he bought 1 all pizzas. The pilot, Gerhard Bradner, works for Frontier Airlines. His 2 was from Washington DCto Denver, but it had to be 3 because of bad weather. He felt hungry and thought he would order a p

6、izza from Dominos Pizza restaurant near the airport. Then he thought his 157 passengers would also be 4 , so he ordered 50 family-sized pizzas. He paid out of his own pocket, 5 the owner of the airline said he could give Mr. Bradner the money for the 6 . He announced on board, Ladies and gentlemen,

7、Frontier Airlines is known for being one of the 7 airlines in the US, but your captain is not cheap. I just 8 pizzas for the whole plane.Mr. Bradner said his airline is like a big 9 and his passengers were part of that family. That was why he wanted to buy everyone a pizza. He also 10 reporters that

8、 he knew other pilots who had 11 food for passengers. Frontier Airlines said in a report, Yes, the pilot did buy pizzas for the 12 . It is important to note that this isnt the first time one of our pilots has gone above and beyond the call of duty to 13 care for our customers. Bradner even got off t

9、he plane and went to meet the pizza delivery kid at the security area and helped 14 the pizza back to the plane. The manager of the Dominos Pizza said he was 15 when he took the order and the caller told him that I need to feed my whole plane.1Athem Bus Chim Dher2Acar Btrain Cplane Dship3Ashown up B

10、looked up Cput off Dset up4Athirsty Bangry Chungry Dweak5Aand Bbut Cor Dbecause6Acakes Bburgers Cbread Dpizzas7Acheapest Brichest Cpoorest Ddearest8Aate Bordered Casked Dwaited9Ahouse Bplane Ccountry Dfamily10Atold Bsaid Cspoke Dtalked11Asold Bmade Ccarried Dbought12Apilots Bdrivers Cpassengers Dsel

11、lers13Agive Bprovide Coffer Dpay14Acarry Bbuy Cmade Dsell15Aworried Bsurprised Cpleased Dbored. 語(yǔ)法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Competition (中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student

12、 in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poe

13、try,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about the Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year

14、, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fans and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 閱讀理解A13、If we want to deal with the association(社交) between boys and gir

15、ls properly, here are some “dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal and healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very nature for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with

16、 the other sex(性別) in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk abou

17、t. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into theditchof early love. The boys and girls at a adolescence (青春期) are rich in feeling. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love wit

18、h each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is full ripe. Boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. Do keep out of early love.1（小題1）We should keep touch with the other sex in foll

19、owing ways EXCEPT _.Awith a good state of mind Bin real friendshipCin public Din secret2（小題2）What does the underlined word “ditch” mean?A波浪 B泥潭 C圈套 D迷惑3（小題3）The main idea of the passage is to _.Atell students to keep away from early loveBtell students how to make friendsCteach boys how to talk with

20、girlsDgive some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsB14、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影響)on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness

21、.If money was everything，all millionaires(百萬(wàn)富翁)would have true love, true friendship，good health and a long life. However，this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought？Im afraid not. Love means to give，not to take. To every

22、person，health and long life are probably the most precious(寶貴的)things. Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is “No”.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word，Where money is worshiped(崇拜)，mo

23、ney can cause brothers to quarrel，lovers to hate，strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.1According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？AMoney is every

24、thing.BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney is important，but not the most important.DWith no money，with no success.2Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AIf you havent much money，you cant get more happiness.BYou may live a long life even if you are poor.CEvery year many people die

25、 in the world because their family is poor.DIf you are rich，you will have less friendship.3In fact, all millionaires _.Ahave less moneyBdie earlierChate their moneyDhave true love4What does the sentence“ Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage？A愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。B愛是可以得到的，不要走開。C愛意味著奉獻(xiàn)，而不是索取。

26、D愛是可以索取的，而不必付出。C15、These nature-themed films will inspire you to get into the spirit of green living this Earth Day and everyday.ChimpanzeeChimpanzee is a nature documentary film about a young common chimpanzee named Oscar who finds himself alone in the African forests. In the movie, Oscar finds a n

27、ew father who takes him in and raises him like his own child. It is the first interesting thing in the movie. The film was directed by Alastair Fothergill and Mark Linfield.We sell the tickets from November 20 to November 26.To the ArticThis documentary adventure reveals an interesting tale of survi

28、val(生存). The Greg Macgillivray, and Meryl Streep, the famous actor, takes audiences into the lives of a polar bear and her twin seven-month-old kids during the 41 minutes. They work hard to find new homes. You can choose to Watch Now or Download it to a compatible device.Young Voices for the PlanetI

29、t is a documentary. The filmmaker is Lynne Cherry. She wants everyone to know that kids can make the world different. The movie tells eight different stories of kids who are offering solutions for environmental problems. It is exciting to meet so many cool and kind kids and help their voices to be h

30、eard. Young Voices is a series of short films featuring children and young people using science to reduce the carbon footprint of their homes, schools.Amazon Instant Video$3.99 to rent$14.99 to buy1According to the table above, which of the following movie can we watch at home?AChimpanzee and To the

31、 Artic.BTo the Artic and Young Voices Tor the Planet.CChimpanzee and Young Voices Tor the Planet.DAll the three movies.2If you want to watch To the Artic and Young Voices for the Planet, you should pay at least _ .A$ 3.99B$14.99C$18.98D$203The three movies are all _.AcomediesBthrillersCdocumentaries

32、Doperas4From the table above we know that _.ALynne Cherry wrote To the Artic.BChimpanzee introduced a lovely kid Oscar to us.COscars new father likes him very much.DTo the Artic is about lives of penguins.D16、 Spring is here. Did you plant trees on Tree-Planting Day? Everyone knows that climate chan

33、ge is a serious problem these days. People have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is to plant more trees.According to a study by NASA, the Earths green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers since 2000. China is responsible for 25 per

34、cent of the increase. Thats about one square of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest.Over the past twenty years, China has made great efforts to green the land in order to fight soil erosion (水土流失) and air pollution. It is one of the most successful countries in greening the desert.For example si

35、nce 1962, China had been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. It was once a barren(貧瘠) area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into Chinas largest man-made forest. Another example is the Kubuqi Desert, which is near the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia. It was

36、 once the source(來源) of sandstorms in Beijing. But now, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees, and sandstorms are less common. Mu Us Desert was also known for its sandstorms many years ago. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest.In a word, planting trees

37、is really important to us. Lets take part in planting trees to make our earth greener and more beautiful.1The reason why China makes great efforts to green the land is to _Aprevent climate changeBplant more treesCreduce water pollutionDstop the soil from being washed away2Which of the following is T

38、RUE according to the passage?AChina succeeds in greening the desertBPlanting tree is the best way to prevent the climate changeCThe green leaf area of China has increased by 0.25 million square kilometers since 2000.DMu Us Desert cause the sandstorms in Beijing3It is _ for foresters to turn Saihanba

39、 into the forestAdangerousBexcitingCdifficultDimpossibleE17、Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Wa

40、ste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（資源）, we are short of（缺乏） others, for example, fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？T

41、hink about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life，we can do many things to prevent waste from happening， for example， turn off the water taps（水龍頭） when we finish washing， turn off the lights when

42、 we leave the classroom， try not to order more food than we need， and so on. Little by little， everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day， if we do our best.1From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school.Aeat too muchBdont work hardCwaste thingsDthrow rubbish everyw

43、here2Which is not mentioned in this passage？AFresh waterBForest.COil.DCoal.3What may happen in 100 years？AWe may still have enough oil.BWe may still have enough coal.CWe may have a little oil.DWe may have no coal or oil to use.4Which of the following is right？AWaste brings problems.BWaste can bring

44、no problem.CChina is rich in fresh water.DStudents never waste things.5Which is the best title of this passage？AStop WastingBSchool lifeCWaste in the SchoolDRich Resources in ChinaF18、Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may

45、think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have te

46、sted sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people takenapsin the middle of the da

47、y. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps

48、 are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your na

49、p. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can b

50、e helpful.1Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?ABecause its very hot in summer.BBecause you eat too much for lunch.CBecause you didnt have a good sleep last night.DBecause your body temperature goes down at that time.2What advice does the writer give on taking a nap?AIf your time

51、 is limited, a short nap can also help.BOnly people in warmer climate need to take a nap.CYoud better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.DYou can sleep as long as you like so that you wont feel tired or sleepy.3What can we learn about “naps” according to the third paragraph?ADoctors need to take naps while employers dont.BTaking naps is helpful for peoples health in spring and summer.CIf you take naps every day, youll have less risk of heart disease.DAll