遼寧省盤(pán)錦市大洼2022年中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANeither; norBEither; orCNot only; b

2、ut alsoDBoth; and2、My brother always goes to the library Saturday.Ain Bon Cat Dto3、I think young phubbers（低頭族）are supposed to the time they spend their smart phonesAcut off；in Bcut down；on Ccut up；on Dcut in；in4、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick5、-Is he _ American

3、 or is he_ European?-Neither. In fact， he is from Australia.Aan， anBan， aCa， anDa， a6、The Three Gorges Dam produces _ for millions of people in China.AtreasureBpollutionCelectricity.Dtechnology7、Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe hande

4、d in; will ring8、She had planned to go traveling this summer, but some extra work _ all her time.Aput up Bmade up Ctook up9、She needs little money for tickets, _?Adoesnt sheBneednt sheCneed sheDdoes she10、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe. 完形填空11、 Philip is the bravest boy I know.

5、 His friends and family are all very 1 him.Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨頭）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip

6、has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）， Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（馬拉松）. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didnt want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He no

7、t only 9 it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very 10 and never gives up. Thats why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.1Aproud ofBafraid ofCangry withDstrict with2AabilityBeffortCillnessDinterest3AstopsBavoidsCmindsDloves4AwatchedBstartedCcancelledDheld5AjourneyBrac

8、eCclassDinterview6AregrettedBhatedCfailedDdecided7AInsteadBAlsoCHoweverDFirst8Agive upBsit downCset offDgo out9ArefusedBleftCcompletedDinvented10AbraveBhonestCpoliteDfair. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make fri

9、ends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. A

10、fter all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But

11、dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smi

12、le. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friend

13、ship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 閱讀理解A13、Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to tal

14、k about thecells（細(xì)胞）in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh b

15、lood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace themselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding

16、themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨細(xì)胞）whose job is to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, bu

17、t your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨細(xì)胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, about 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take

18、about ten years to renew 100percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human bodys cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and

19、some grows slower. While someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could live as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危機(jī)）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some

20、 hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent goinganywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAll the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.BOur blood cells are constantly growing and replacing the

21、mselves.CIt must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.DOsteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.2The underlined words wearing away probably mean“”Abuilding upBtaking offCdying outDturning on3What does the passage mainly talk about?AOur skeleton seems perman

22、ent but renews itself over time.BIt is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.CThere are two types of cells in our bones: osteoclasts and osteoblasts.DWe are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.B14、 By November 30, 2015, the comedy Goodbye, Mr. Loser

23、 had got more than 1,400 million yuan in ticket sales.It was amazing that a film with common actors who had their first shows in the film got such great success. Whats more, the actors were all stage performers and they improved their acting skills by making this film.The comedy tells about a common

24、 middle-aged man who has no job but problems. He seems to be a loser in life and never gets any success. He causes many jokes and is laughed at a lot. And because of his bad luck, he feels upset most of the time. Later, a sudden accident changes his life and he starts to realize how important the fa

25、mily to him.Goodbye, Mr. Loser was the first movie made by Happy Mahua Pictures. The film came out on September 30, 2015. Because of its great success, the film company became famous overnight.During the seven-day holiday for National Day in 2015, the ticket sales were just behind the most popular f

26、ilm being shown at the same time-Lost in Hong Kong.1Goodbye, Mr. Loser had got over _ yuan by November 30, 2015.A140,000,000B14,000,000C1,400,000,000D14,000,000,0002At last the middle-aged man understands the importance of _.Athe familyBthe filmCthe companyDthe chance3Goodbye Mr. Loser was amazing b

27、ecause _.Ait was a comedyBit was a successful film with common actorsCit was on show during National Day in 2015Dit was the first film made by Happy Mahua Pictures.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Goodbye, Mr. Loser?AIt came out at the end of September in 2015.BIt tells about a common middl

28、e-aged man.CIt made its film company famous overnight.DIt was more popular than Lost in Hong Kong.5The passage mainly talks about _.Aa popular movieBa poor loserCa great manDa film companyC15、Why are black cats bad?November 17 is an important day for black cats in Italy. An animal rights group has n

29、amed that day “Black Cat Day” to stop the killing of thousands of the cats. Why do people_the animal so much? It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if they walk across your path.The black cat is just one of the_of superstition(迷信）.You may already know that Western people dont like t

30、he number 13. They also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and_a mirror can also bring bad luck.According to Andrew Macaskill, who works for Times , British people believe it is_to see one magpie(喜鵲). But two bring good luck. “In Britain, people like to have a horseshoe

31、s over the door. They believe it can bring good luck,” Macaskill said. “But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up. The luck_if it is upside down.”In the US, people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time. They think this can bring good luck. Also, it is believed th

32、at good spirits live in trees. So by knocking on anything made from wood, people can call upon those spirits for protection against misfortune. People in the US also believe there are evil（邪惡的） spirits in blooms（掃帚）. So_lean a broom against a bed. The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed.1Alove

33、BkeepChateDraise2AsymbolsBstoriesCwaysDmeans3AbuyingBbreakingCborrowingDbringing4AluckyBunluckyCpossibleDimpossible5Athrows awayBruns awayCgives awayDputs away6AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDneverD16、This year, the marathon in my hometown, a small city near New York, took place in the hottest month. My j

34、ob was to follow behind the runners to see if any of them needed medical care.“We should stay behind the last runner, so take it slowly，” I said to the driver, Bob.“Lets hope that the last runner is fast！” He laughed.Soon the front runners started to disappear, and I saw a woman in a white Tshirt.“B

35、ob, look！”We knew we were already watching our “l(fā)ast runner”. She was different from the others because of her age.“I think she is over 60, too old for any sports match. How can she finish a marathon？” Bob said.We watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. We would move forward a little, then s

36、top and wait for her. Then we would move a little bit more.As I watched her try to put one foot in front of the other, I found my heart beating for her. I wanted her to stop, but at the same time, I hoped that she wouldnt.Soon she was the only runner that we could see. She was so great! For her, it

37、wasnt about beating the other runners or winning something; it was about finishing what she had decided to do.Later in my life, when I think things are too difficult, I will think of the womanthe last runner.By the way, she did make it to the finish line that day, when the other runners and the chee

38、ring crowds had long gone home.1According to the passage, the event may happen in _.AFebraryBAprilCJulyDNovember2According to the passage, what do you think the author might be?AA teacher.BA policeman.CA doctor.DA sportsman.3From the passage, we know that _.Athe author was angry with the last runner

39、Bthe author learned something from the last runnerCthe last runner didnt make it to the finish line in the endDsome runners gave up during the match4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe woman was a person with a strong mind.BThe woman was both disabled and old.CThe woman was foolish to join in the ma

40、tch.DThe woman had taken part in marathons many times.5What is the best title for the passage?ABeating OthersBLearning from OthersCAn Exciting MarathonDThe Last RunnerE17、In the moder world computers and the Internet are getting more and more popular. Most people think they are very useful in their

41、work and lives.The first computer was born in 1946. It was very big and it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller, but they work faster and faster. What can computers do? Computers can do many things.At the same time, our world is getting smaller and smaller with the Internet

42、. The Internet came into the world about twenty-five years later than computers. It makes our lives easier. If you are far away in America, you can talk to your family on the Internet. If you want to read a good book, but you dont have time to buy it in the bookstore, you can read it on the Internet

43、. You can also read newspaper, do some shopping, play games and make friends on it.Many students like the Internet so much that they would not like to do anything else. They make friends on the Internet, but they may not see these friends. Some of the students are cheated by (受的欺騙) the “unreal frien

44、ds”. Because of the Internet, some students cant work hard at their lessons. Many of them cant do as well as before in their studies. A few of them have to leave school.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But please remember, “Not all things are good for you.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，

45、選擇最佳答案。1Our world is getting _ with the Internet.AlargerBsmallerCmore beautifulDmore colorful2What does the writer think of computers and the Internet?AThey are good for everyone and everything.BThey are not good for children.CThey are very useful, but sometimes they are bad for students.DThey are g

46、ood for only older people.3When was the Internet born?AIn 1921.BIn1971.CIn 1980.DIn 1900.4Which of the following about computers is WRONG?AThe first computer was born in 1946.BComputers can help us with our studies.CThe first computer didnt work as fast as computers now.DComputers work much faster b

47、ecause they are smaller.5Whats the best title of the passage?AComputers and Our LivesBComputers or the InternetCThe Internet and Our LivesDComputers and the InternetF18、Qi Haoran, a Junior Grade One student at a High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past win

48、ter holiday and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign（光盤(pán)行動(dòng)）.These students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people ar

49、ound the world still havent got enough to eat? Please dont waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January. It calls on people to reduce food waste. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with w

50、asted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well-known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.Luckily, the campaign has

51、 got a lot of support. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Its important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?1The Clean Your