中考英語定語從句（2）課件

1、定語從句只能that的情況概念回顧定語從句的概念: 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。而引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。句子合并Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair. 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語從句關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞which who whom whose that where when why情況1He was the first person that passed the exam.This is the most

2、wonderful time that I have ever had.1.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that。情況2Is there anything that I can do for you?Do you have everything that you need?2.被修飾的先行詞為all, any , much, many, everything, anything, none ,the one等不定代詞時，只能用that。情況3This is the same bike that I lost.This will be the

3、 last chance that they can get.3.先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時，只能使用that。情況4They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school .I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.4.先行詞里同時含有人或物，只能用that。情況5Who is the girl that is crying?Which is t

4、he book that he bought from the library yesterday?5.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that。情況6There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.There is a room in the building that is still free.6.主句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that?？偨Y(jié)1.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that修飾。2.先行詞為all，any， much，many, ever

5、ything, anything, none, the one等不定代詞時，只能用that修飾。3.先行詞被the only, the very, the same , the last修飾時，只能使用that。4.先行詞里同時含有人或物時，只能用that修飾。5.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that。6.主句是there be結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that。Exercise1用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空Ill never forget the last day _ we spent together.2. It is the third time _ you have

6、made the same mistake.3. Who is the student _ was late for school today?thatthatthatExercise21.This is the best hotel in the city_ I know.where B. which C.that D. it2. Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A.that B. where C. in which D. the one3. Were talking about the piano and the pianist _were in the concert we attended last night.which B. whom . who D.t