Unit 12 Section B 同步演練 初中英語 人教版 九年級全冊（2022-2023學年）

1、UNIT 12Life is full of the unexpected.Section B基礎鞏固一、詞匯運用(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1. Many Chinese people had to (取消) their trips in February because of COVID-19. 2.That young man is an (官員) working for the SPCA. 3.Her explanation certainly sounds (可相信的). 4.There is going to be a c party in the school and I

2、need some unusual clothes and masks(面具). (B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空5.Dont be (fool) by her words. 6.Few people realized the importance of this (discover). 7.He (announce) he would marry a French girl next month. 8.The stories are (hoax). You cant believe them. 9.He looked surprised and (embarrass) after hearin

3、g the unexpected news. 10.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no action is taken, some of these languages will (disappear). 【答案】1. cancel句意：由于新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情，許多中國人不得不在2月取消了他們的旅行。have to do sth.意為不得不做某事，是固定結構，故填cancel。 2.officeran為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞

4、的單數(shù)形式。officer為可數(shù)名詞，意為官員。3.believable句意：她的解釋聽起來的確可信。4.costume句意：學校將舉辦一場化裝舞會，我需要一些特別的衣服和面具。5.fooled句意：不要被她的話愚弄了。此處為被動語態(tài)，空處應用動詞的過去分詞形式。6.discovery句意：很少有人意識到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。由于空前有this修飾，故空處用名詞的單數(shù)形式。7.announced句意：他宣布下個月他會跟一個法國女孩結婚。由空后的would可知，空處應用一般過去時。8.hoaxes句意：這些故事都是惡作劇。你不能相信它們。hoax為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前的The stories are可

5、知應用復數(shù)形式。9.embarrassed句意：在聽到這個意外的消息后，他看上去很驚訝也很尷尬。looked為連系動詞，故空處應填形容詞。embarrassed尷尬的，其主語多是表示人的名詞或代詞，強調主語的心理感受。10.disappear句意：世界上人們說的語言大約有6 000種，但其中43%正在滅絕。如果不采取行動，一些語言將會消失。根據(jù)will可知，空處用動詞原形。二、單項填空1.Im tired out. I have late the whole week. Youd better manage your time better and have things organized.

6、A. given up B. set upC. taken upD. stayed up 2.Before Mr. Zhang went to Paris, he French for two years. A. will learn B. has learned C. had learned D. was learning 3.I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday. A. helpB. helped C. to help D. helping4. The match because of bad weat

7、her. What a pity! A. will cancel B. has cancelled C. was cancelled D. is cancelling5. volunteers will be needed for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of C. Thousand of D. Thousands of【答案】1.D根據(jù)空前的我疲憊不堪可知，stay up熬夜符合語境。 2.C句意：在張先生去巴黎前，他已經(jīng)學了兩年法語。主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前，從句

8、為一般過去時，故主句用過去完成時。3.C句意：我每周日都去爺爺奶奶家?guī)退麄兏杉覄?。此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。4.C句意：比賽因壞天氣而被取消。真可惜!結合句意可知，此處應該用被動語態(tài)。5.D句意：2022年北京冬奧會將會需要成千上萬的志愿者。此處志愿者的人數(shù)不固定，故應用概數(shù)表達。thousands of意為成千上萬的，許許多多的，是固定搭配。能力提升一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.機不可失,時不再來。Time or opportunity lost will return . 2.洗完澡后他迅速穿上了衣服。He quickly after taking a shower. 3.你

9、怎么了,小明?我昨天晚上熬夜準備期末考試了。Whats wrong with you, Xiaoming? I to prepare for the final exam last night. 4.他們回避了這個問題,希望它會自行消失。They the problem, hoping that it would disappear on its own. 5.他已經(jīng)用完了自己的錢。He has his money. 6.一架飛機將降落在機場。 A plane will the airport. 7.他常常對同班同學搞惡作劇。He often his classmates. 8.演唱會的票都賣

10、光了。All the tickets for the concert were . 9.奧運會每四年舉行一次。The Olympic Games every four years. 10.如果你盡可能多地練習英語,你的英語水平不久就會提高。If you practice English , youll improve it soon. 【答案】1.no more2.got dressed/dressed himself3.stayed up4.ran away from5.run out of6.land on7.plays jokes/tricks on8.sold out 9.take p

11、lace10.as much as you can二、在空白處填上適當?shù)膬热菅a全對話A: Can I help you?B: Yes, please. I want to 1. my mobile phone. A: Whats wrong?B: The screen went black last night.A: Did you have 2. , like dropping it on the ground, or into water? B: No.A: Well, then the repairman will help to open it up and check the ins

12、ide. B: 3.? A: It depends. Have you got the receipt(收據(jù))?B: Yes. Here you are.A: OK. You bought it from us on July 9, only a few days ago. Then you wont have to pay for the repair. B: I see. When can I 4.? A: Im not sure. We will give you a call as soon as its fixed. Your name, please?B: Thomas Tarsh

13、is, that is T-A-R-S-H-I-S.A: 5.? B: 627935.A: 627935. OK, thats it. 【答案】1.fix/repair 2.an accident3.How much will it cost4.take(have/get)it back/fetch it5.Your phone number 三、閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空(每空一詞)I just gave birth to 5 babies last weekend. Isnt that exciting? Oh, you dont believe me? Okay then, I stol

14、e some money from a bank last Saturday night. Now do you believe me? Actually, I hope you dont. April 1st 1 April Fools Day is the day when we play jokes on people. Do you have it in your country? April Fools Day started in the sixteenth century in Europe. Before that time, New Years Day was celebra

15、ted on April 1st. If they were teased(戲弄), they were called fools.Nowadays we play jokes 2 people on April 1st.For example, someone might put salt in the sugar bottle so another person could put it in his coffee by accident. Or someone 3 change the time on another persons alarm clock so that the per

16、son would unknowingly(未察覺地) wake up earlier or later 4 he had planned. Or maybe a person would tell a lie to make someone else shocked. After we play the trick, we say April Fool. Then the poor person will realize he is fooled. It is generally done in the spirit of fun and doesnt cause any real harm

17、 (傷害) to anyone. Do you have any great jokes to play on anyone today? Try it out. Just dont forget to say April Fool 5 the other person begins looking a little confused. 【答案】1.or2.on3.might/may/would4.than5.when強化訓練一、閱讀理解素養(yǎng)：語言能力話題：愚人節(jié)難度：中建議用時：7分鐘Its hard to avoid looking like a fool on April Fools D

18、ay. On April 1st each year, people play tricks on each other. Classmates sometimes tie each others shoelaces to their chairs. Teachers might arrange an impossibly difficult surprise test that makes students feel scared before they realize its only a joke. Newspapers report on fake news (like a UFO l

19、ands in New York City) and announce fake contests (such as Win an elephant!).One April Fools Day, when I was in high school, a group of students in my class played a very clever and funny trick on the teachers. They bought some chickens and set them free in our school cafeteria. The chickens ran all

20、 round the school, in and out of classrooms and under our feet. Feathers were flying everywhere. Teachers began running after the chickens, trying to catch them. Finally, they caught four of them. But the chickens were wearing numbered tags around their necks, and the teachers discovered that they h

21、ad only caught chickens No.1, 2, 3, and 5. Where was chicken No.4? The teachers looked and looked. They couldnt find another chicken. After a few hours, they realized that the students had played another joke on them: There were only four chickens in the first place! Theyve been tricked by the numbe

22、rs on the chickens. Its been a long time since I was in high school, but that April Fools Day remains one of my favorite memories from those years.Word Bankshoelace 鞋帶arrange 安排announce 宣布cafeteria 自助餐廳feather 羽毛tag 標簽1.What does the underlined word fake in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 假的

23、B. 真實的C. 可笑的D. 有趣的2.What can we infer (推斷) from the first paragraph of the passage?A. Newspapers often cheat people.B. Students play jokes on teachers on April Fools Day.C. Teachers play tricks on students on April Fools Day.D. Everyone is hard to avoid being fooled on April Fools Day.3.Why did stud

24、ents set chickens free?A. They wanted to let chickens free. B. They wanted to see feathers flying.C. They wanted to play a trick on teachers. D. They wanted to let chickens run all round the school.4.How many jokes did the students play on teachers?A. One.B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.5.Whats the best ti

25、tle of the passage?A. April Fools DayB. Where does April Fools Day come from?C. An unforgettable April Fools DayD. What do people do on April Fools Day?【答案】本文是一篇記敘文。它主要介紹了作者在中學時的一次難忘的愚人節(jié)經(jīng)歷。1.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)常識可知，愚人節(jié)這天的習俗就是捉弄別人，報社也不例外。由此可推斷fake應表示假的。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Its hard to avoid looking like a fool on A

26、pril Fools Day可知，在愚人節(jié)當天，人們很難避免被捉弄。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內容可知，學生把雞放出來的目的是要捉弄老師。4.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的After a few hours， they realized that the students had played another joke on them： There were only four chickens in the first place可知，老師被捉弄了兩次。5.C標題判斷題。文章先介紹愚人節(jié)的一些惡作劇，接著主要講述了作者在中學時一次難忘的愚人節(jié)經(jīng)歷。二、任務型閱讀素養(yǎng)：語言能力話題：學習難度：中

27、建議用時：7分鐘When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studying very boring. I wanted to leave school and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the first one. I was nervous when I told my father that I want

28、ed to leave school. I thought he would say, No! You are going to college. Instead, he surprised me when he said, OK. Well go to the toy factory.Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic(浪漫的) idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together

29、and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, Take your time. Look around. I walked around the factory, looki

30、ng at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, I want to go home.He asked me, What do you think of the factory?Its terrible, I replied.You have the other choice if you dont want to go back to school. But I think getting married is even wo