人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、 英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（人教版）總復(fù)習(xí)資料一、一般疑問(wèn)句是以be動(dòng)、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭，用yes或no來(lái)回答的句子。陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句規(guī)則如下：I.當(dāng)句子中含有be動(dòng)詞（is,am,are）時(shí)，把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)要改為第二人稱。如：Iamaboy.Areyouaboy?我是一個(gè)男孩。你是一個(gè)男孩嗎？youareateacher.Areyouateacher?你是一個(gè)老師。你是一個(gè)老師嗎？Heisdoinghomework.Ishedoinghomework?他正在做家庭作業(yè)。他正在做家庭作業(yè)嗎？n.當(dāng)句子中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（如can）時(shí)，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)要改為第

2、二人稱。YoucanspeakEnglish.CanyouspeakEnglish?你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。你會(huì)講英語(yǔ)嗎？Icandance.Canyoudance?我會(huì)跑舞。你會(huì)跳舞嗎？川.當(dāng)句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在句子前加助動(dòng)詞do或does，如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，則應(yīng)當(dāng)加did。疑問(wèn)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。YouspeakChinese.DoyouspeakChinese?你講中文。你講中文嗎？HelikesEnglish.DoeshelikeEnglish?他喜歡英語(yǔ)。他喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎？Hewenttothemovies.Didhegotothemovies?他去看了電影。他去看了電影嗎？、特殊

3、疑問(wèn)句（特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序）用特殊疑問(wèn)代詞Who、Whose、What、Which或疑問(wèn)副詞When、Where、Why、How引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句。Whatisyourname?你叫什么名字？Whoishe?他是誰(shuí)？Whosepenisred?誰(shuí)的鋼筆是紅色的？Whichisyourpen?哪支鋼筆是你的？Whereareyoufrom?你來(lái)自哪里？Whenisyourbirthday?你什么時(shí)候生日？Whydoyoulikekoalas?你為什么喜歡樹袋熊?Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣？三、選擇疑問(wèn)句（一般疑問(wèn)詞+or+可選擇部分）其回答是完整句子或其省略式。Doyoulike

4、applesorpears?你喜歡蘋果還是梨子？Ilikeapples./Apples.我喜歡蘋果。/蘋果。Isitredorgreen?它是紅色的還是綠色的？Itisred./Red.它是紅色的。/紅色。Unit1一、befrom來(lái)自于=comefromIamfromChina.=IcomefromChina.我來(lái)自中國(guó)。HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.他來(lái)自中國(guó)。MypenpalisfromChina.=MypenpalcomesfromChina.我的筆友來(lái)自中國(guó)。把上面三組句子改為否定句含有be動(dòng)詞的，直接在be動(dòng)詞后加not含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的，要借助動(dòng)詞d

5、o的否定形式構(gòu)成否定句，即在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加dont。如果是第三人稱單數(shù)則加doesnt,如果是過(guò)去式加didnt，動(dòng)詞要還原。以上三組句子的否定句為：IamnotfromChina.=IdontcomefromChina.HeisntfromChina.=HedoesntcomefromChina.MypenpalisntfromChina.=MypenpaldoesntcomefromChina.我的筆友不是來(lái)自中國(guó)。以上三組句子的一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答為：把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，是第一人稱的要改為第二人稱。AreyoufromChina?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.IshefromChin

6、a?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.IsyoupenpalfromChina?Yes,he(she)is./No,he(she)is.含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的，借助動(dòng)詞do完成，第三人稱單數(shù)用does.DoyoucomefromChina?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.DoeshecomefromChina?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.DoesyourpenpalcomefromChina?Yes,he(she)does./No,he(she)doesnt.就以上三組陳述句畫線部分(China)提問(wèn)即寫出三組特殊疑問(wèn)句(特殊疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序)China為地名，所以特殊

7、疑問(wèn)詞用Where”Whereareyoufrom?=Whredoyoucomefrom?Whereishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?Whereisyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom?你的筆友來(lái)自哪里？二live居住實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示居住在某地，其后IliveinChina.我住在中國(guó)。HelivesinChina.他住在中國(guó)。MypenpallivesinChina.我的筆友住在中國(guó)。以上三個(gè)句子的否定句為(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要借助助動(dòng)詞do完成否定句和疑問(wèn)句)：IdontliveinChina.HedoesntliveinChina.

8、MypenpaldoesntlivesinChina.上面三個(gè)句子的一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)為：DoyouliveinChina?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.DoesheliveinChina?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.DoesyourpenpalliveinChina?Yes,he(she)does./No,he(she)doesnt.就畫線部分(inChina)提問(wèn)，及其特殊疑問(wèn)句(特殊疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序)。因inChina為地方，所以用“Where”提問(wèn)Wheredoyoulive?Wheredoeshelive?Wheredoesyoupenpallive?三

9、、speak講，說(shuō)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其后一般接某種語(yǔ)言_:言IspeakChinese.我講中文。HespeaksChinese.他講中文。MypenpalspeaksChinese.我的筆友講中文。其否定句為：IdontspeakChinese.HedoesntspeakChinese.MypenpaldoesntspeakChinese.面要加介詞in.如:DoyouspeakChinese?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.其一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)為：DoeshespeakChinese?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.DoesyourpenpalspeakChinese?Yes,

10、he（she）does./No,he（she）doesnt.就畫結(jié)部分（Chinese）提問(wèn)因Chinese為語(yǔ)言，所以用WhatIanguage（什么語(yǔ)言）”來(lái)提問(wèn)WhatIanguagedoyouspeak?WhatIanguagedoeshespeak?WhatIanguagedoesyourpenpalspeak?Unit2一、“Therebe”句型“Thereis/are+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)”表示“某地/某時(shí)有某物/某人?！保澄?某人，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are）。女口：Thereisahotelonthestreet.在街上有一個(gè)旅館。其否定句為：Thereisntahotel

11、onthestreet.其一般疑問(wèn)句為：Isthereahotelonthestreet?其答語(yǔ)為：Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.其一般疑問(wèn)句可用于問(wèn)路二、表示方位的句子ThehotelisonCenterStreet.（on,在上面）旅館在中心大街上。Thehotelisnexttothepostoffice.（nextto,在旁邊）旅館在郵局的旁邊。Thehotelisinfrontofthepostoffice.（infrontof,在前面）旅館在郵局的前面。Thehotelisbehindthepostoffice.（behind,在后面）旅館在郵局的后面。The

12、hotelisacrossfromthepostoffice.（acrossfrom,在對(duì)面）旅館在郵局的對(duì)面。Thehotelisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.（between.and.在與之間）旅館在郵局和圖書館之間。就以上句子的畫線部分提問(wèn):Whereisthehotel?旅館在哪里？（問(wèn)路的另一句型）三、指路用語(yǔ)gostraight直走godown/along沿著走turnleft/right向左/右轉(zhuǎn)gothrough穿過(guò)thewayto.去的路pass經(jīng)過(guò)takeataxi乘出租車arriveat/in至U達(dá)Unit3一、提出建議的句型之一Le

13、tsdosth.（Lets=Letus,do表示動(dòng)詞原形）讓我們做某事。Letsseethepandasfirst.讓我們先看熊貓吧。二、表喜好的句型（like，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，喜歡）likesth.（若為可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式）喜歡某物Ilikelions.我喜歡獅子。liketodosth.喜歡做某事（表一次性，具體性或特定的動(dòng)詞）HelikestowatchTVatnight.他喜歡在晚上看電視。likedoingsth.喜歡做某物（表經(jīng)常性的，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作）Shelikesplayingbasketball.她喜歡打棒球。以上句子的否定句為：在like前加dont或doesnt.Idontl

14、ikelions.HedoesntliketowatchTVatnight.Shedoesntlikeplayingbasketball.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事以上句子的一般疑問(wèn)句為：在句子前加do或does.（likes要還原成like）Doyoulikelions?Yes,Ido./No,Idoesnt.DoesheliketowatchTVatnight?Yes,hedoes./No.hedoesnt.Doesshelikeplayingbasketball?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)Ilikelions.因畫線部分為動(dòng)物，所

15、以用Whatanimal（什么動(dòng)物）”來(lái)提問(wèn)Whatanimalsdoyoulike?三、詢問(wèn)原因和答語(yǔ)（Why+般疑問(wèn)句，Because+陳述句）Whydoyoulikekoalas?Becausetheyarecute.你為什么喜歡樹袋熊？因?yàn)樗鼈兛蓯?。四、短語(yǔ)kindof有幾分playwith與一起玩getup起床atnight在晚上duringtheday在白天everyday每天lookat注視，看bequiet安靜wanttodosth.想要做某事Unit4一、want,想要實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有如下三種句型wantsth.想要某物Iwantanapple.我想要一個(gè)蘋果。wanttodos

16、th.想要做某事Hewantstohelpyou.他想要幫助你。Shewantstobeateacher.她想成為一個(gè)老師。WewantaP.E.teachertoteachsoccer.我樣想要一個(gè)體育老師教足球。以上四個(gè)句子的否定句為：在want前加dont或doesnt.以上四個(gè)句子的一般疑問(wèn)句：在句子前加do或does（wants要還原成want）對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)Shewantstobeateacher.用疑問(wèn)代詞What來(lái)提問(wèn)Whatdoesshewanttobe?此句型可用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人想從事什么職業(yè)。二、詢問(wèn)職業(yè)的句型Whatdoes/do+主+do?主+be+（a/an）+職業(yè)名詞W

17、hatdoyoudo?Iamastudent.你是做什么的？我是一名學(xué)生。Whatdoeshedo?Heisateacher.What+be+sb?主+be+（a/an）+職業(yè)名詞Whatareyou?Iamastudent.你是做什么的？我是一名學(xué)生。Whatishe?Heisateacher.What+be+sbsjob/jobs?主+be+（a/an）+職業(yè)名詞Whatisyourjob?Iamastudent.你是做什么的？我是一名學(xué)生。Whatishisjob?Heisateacher.Whatdo/does+主+wanttobe?主+want/wantstobe+a/an+職業(yè)名詞

18、Whatdoesyourbrotherwanttobe?你哥哥想要當(dāng)什么？、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Hewantstobeadoctor.他想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。Wheredo/does+主+work?主+work/works+介詞短語(yǔ)Wheredoesshework?她在哪里工作？Sheworksatabank.她在銀行工作。三、短語(yǔ)goout出去，外出intheday在白天asksb.sth.詢問(wèn)某人某事talkto/withsb.與某人交談talkaboutsth./sb.談?wù)撃澄?某人givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物getsthfromsb.從某人那里得到某物workwith.和一

19、起工作Unit5一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞（is,am,are）+現(xiàn)在分詞（Ving）IamwatchingTV.我正在看電視。Heisdoinghishomework.他正在做家庭作業(yè)。其否定句為：在be動(dòng)詞后加netIamnotwatchingTV.我沒在看電視。Heisntdoinghishomework.他沒在做家庭作業(yè).其一般疑問(wèn)句是把動(dòng)詞提到句首（第一人稱要改為第二人稱）AreyouwatchingTV?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Ishedoinghishomework?Yes,heis./No,heisnt.問(wèn)某人正在做某事的句型（

20、特殊疑問(wèn)句）What+be+主+doing?IamwatchingTV.對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)Whatareyoudoing現(xiàn)在分詞（Ving）的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（課本P.100表格）dooneshomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃晚飯talkonthephone在電話中交談gotothemovies去看電影waitfor等候atshcool在學(xué)校readbooks/readabook看書playbasketball打籃球Unit6一、詢問(wèn)天氣的句型Whatstheweatherlike?=Howstheweather?天氣怎么樣？二、描述天氣（用it指代天氣）Itswindy/

21、cloudy/sunny/cool/warm/hot/cold多風(fēng)的/多云的/晴朗的/涼爽的/溫暖的/炎熱的/寒冷的Itsraining.正在下雨。Itssnowing.正在下雪。Itsgreat./bad./terrible.極好的/壞的/很糟的/極壞的詢問(wèn)某人近況或事情進(jìn)展如何Howsitgoing?=Howiseverything?現(xiàn)在情況如何？/最近怎么樣？Terrible./Notbad./Justso-so./Great./Prettygood.糟透了/不錯(cuò)/一般/好極了/相當(dāng)好打電話用語(yǔ)用this代替我（I）”，that代替你（you）”ThisisMary.我是瑪麗。Istha

22、tLily?你是莉莉嗎？Whosthat?你是誰(shuí)？MayIspeakto.?請(qǐng)接電話好嗎？Holdon,please.請(qǐng)等一會(huì)兒。Holdonforaminute.請(qǐng)稍等。其它描述外貌的句子五、重要短語(yǔ)onvacation在度假takephotos/takeaphoto扌白照l(shuí)ookcool看上去很酷t(yī)hanksb.fordoingsth.感謝某人做了某事haveagood/greattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過(guò)得愉快lieonthebeach躺在海灘上Unit7一、looklike看起來(lái)像詢問(wèn)別人的外表和長(zhǎng)相的句型Whatdoes/do+主+looklike

23、?Whatdoyoulooklike?你長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？Whatdotheylooklike?他們長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？Whatdoesshelooklike?她長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？Whatdoesyoursisterlooklike?你的姐姐長(zhǎng)得怎么樣？二、描述外表、長(zhǎng)相的句型描述身高Sheistall./short./ofmediumheight.她個(gè)子高/個(gè)子矮/中等身高描述身材Heisthin./heavy./ofmediumbuild.他瘦/胖/中等身材描述頭發(fā)Shehasshorthair./longhair./straighthair./curlyhair.她長(zhǎng)著短發(fā)/長(zhǎng)發(fā)/直發(fā)/卷發(fā)主+have/h

24、as+表示某人長(zhǎng)著Hehasabignose.他長(zhǎng)著一個(gè)大鼻子。描述顏色的詞：blonde（金黃色的），brown（棕色的），black（黑色的），gray（灰色的）Sheisgood-looking.她長(zhǎng)得好看。Hewearsglasses.他戴著眼鏡。Hehasanewlook.他有一個(gè)新形象了。三、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做另一件事playchess下象棋telljokes/ajoke講笑話tellastory/stories講故事alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒，少許（相當(dāng)于abit和alittle）+adj/advthecaptainof

25、.隊(duì)長(zhǎng)，首領(lǐng)popsinger流行歌手remembertodosth.記得要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做了某事Unit8一、wouldlike想要，相當(dāng)于want,但比want語(yǔ)氣要委婉。wouldlikesth./todosth./sb.todosth.Iwould=rd.Hewould=Hed.如：Iwouldlikesomenoodles.我想要一些面條.would是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首，所以上句改為一般疑問(wèn)句為：Wouldyoulikesomenoodles?你想要一些面條嗎？對(duì)上句畫線部分提問(wèn)為：Whatwouldyo

26、ulike?二、餐廳服務(wù)員詢問(wèn)顧客想要什么。CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?你想要買什么？/你想要吃什么？Whatwouldyoulike?你想要什么？Whatelsewouldyoulike?你還要其它的什么嗎？Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?（可簡(jiǎn)略為Anythingelse?）你是否還想要其它的什么？Whatwouldyouliketoeat/drink?你想要吃些什么？/喝些什么？三、詢問(wèn)種類：kindn.種類Whatkindof.?什么種類的？Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要什么種類的面條？rdlikeb

27、eafandtomatonoodles.我想要西紅柿牛肉面。四、詢問(wèn)大小、尺寸Whatsize.?多大？Whatsizeisthisshirt?這件襯衫多大號(hào)？Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要多大碗的面條？rdlikealarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles.我想要一大/中/小碗面。五、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)greentea綠茶icecream冰淇琳orangejuice橘汁phonenumber電話號(hào)碼Uint9一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)主要表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)由動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式表示。be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式為：is,amtw

28、asarewereI/Hewasastudenttwoyearsago.我/兩年前是個(gè)學(xué)生。一般疑問(wèn)句：將be動(dòng)詞提到句首Washeastudenttwoyearsago?Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.否定句：在be動(dòng)詞后加notI/Hewasntastudenttwoyearsago.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were+主+其他？Howwasyourweekend?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則（課本P.102表格）I/Heplayedsocceryesterday.我/他昨天踢了足球。其否定句為：在動(dòng)詞前加didnt，動(dòng)詞用原形I/Hedidntplayso

29、cceryesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句為：在句子前加Did，動(dòng)詞還原，第一人稱要改為第二人稱Didyou/heplaysocceryesterday?Yes,I/hedid./No,I/hedidnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句為：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主+V原+其他？Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上周末做了什么？二、詢問(wèn)某人過(guò)去做過(guò)什么事情及答語(yǔ)Whatdidyoudo+表過(guò)去的時(shí)間？Icleanedmyroom/wenttothemovies/didmyhomework.我打掃了我的房間/去看了電影/做了家庭作業(yè)。三、詢問(wèn)某人過(guò)去過(guò)得怎么樣。How+be+?=What+be+like?怎

30、么樣？Howwasyourweekend?=Whatwasyourweekendlike?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？Itwasgreat/OK/verygood/notbad/verybad/notverygood.很好/還可以/非常好/不錯(cuò)/很糟糕/不太好四、用來(lái)征求意見或詢問(wèn)消息的句型之一Whatabout.?=Howabout.?怎么樣？好不好？What/Howaboutyou?你怎么樣？What/Howaboutgoingtotheparty?去公園怎么樣？其中about是介詞，其可可加名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞(Ving)五、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)haveaparty舉行晚會(huì)playtheguitar彈吉他sta

31、yathome待在家里playtennis打網(wǎng)球goshopping去購(gòu)物dosomereading閱讀cleanonesroom打掃房間goforawalk去散步gotothemovies去看電影practiceEnglish練習(xí)英語(yǔ)middleschool中學(xué)talkshow談話節(jié)目，脫口秀gotothebeach去海灘studyforthetest準(zhǔn)備測(cè)試dooneshomewrok做作業(yè)Unit10一、詢問(wèn)別人怎么度過(guò)假期，onvacation在度假Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？Howwasyourvacation?你假期過(guò)得怎么樣？Howwasthe

32、weatherthere?那兒天氣怎么樣？Hwwerethepeoplethere?那兒的人們?cè)趺礃?？Howwerethebeaches?這個(gè)海灘怎么樣？DidyougototheCenternPark?你去了中心公園嗎？二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)goonvacation去度假visitsb.拜訪/看望某人visitsp.參觀/游覽某地summercamp夏令營(yíng)thinkof思考，考慮，對(duì)有某種看法havefundoingsth.做某事玩得很開心theGreatWall萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城thePalaceMuseum故宮TiananMenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)Unit11一、thinkof考慮，思考，對(duì)有某種看法(相

33、當(dāng)于thinkabout)想出，想著，想起thinkover仔細(xì)考慮，認(rèn)真思考thinkback回想rmsorryIcantAyoursistersname.我很抱歉我不能想起你姐姐的名字了。A.thinkofB.thinkaboutC.thinkoverD.thinkback二、詢問(wèn)某人對(duì)某人、某物的看法及回答Whatdo/does+主+thinkofsth.?=Howdoyoulikesth.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?=Howdoyulikethefilm?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？Ididntlikeit./Idontmindit./Iloveit./Icantstandit.我不喜歡它/我不在意它/我喜愛它/我不能忍受它。How/Whatabout.?如:How/WhataboutChinesefood?中式食物怎么樣？Whatkindof.doyoulike?女口:Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?你喜歡什么類型的電影？三、Welcometo.歡迎來(lái)到Welcometom