歷年專業(yè)四級語法練習(xí)題(附答案詳解)

1、20.Our全真模擬試題AlthoughSpanish,heattendedthecourse.A.hewasknowingB.heisknowingC.havingaknowledgeofD.knowsYouthatlettertoJames.However,youdidnt.A.oughttowriteB.oughttohavewrittenC.shouldwriteD.shouldbewritingJosephwasveryluckywithhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.A.toescapeB.tohaveescapedC.toescapin

2、gD.tobeescapingBreadandbutterlikedbyWesterners.A.isB.areC.wereD.beThebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,verypleasanttositoninsummer.A.whichisB.whichitisC.itisD.whereitisHesetupinbusinesshisownandwasverysuccessful.A.inB.ofC.onD.byJohnsscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;helastnight.A.muststudyB.shoul

3、dhavestudiedC.musthavestudiedD.issuretostudyFrankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,?A.wouldheB.didheC.didntheD.wouldntheEvenifhislettertomorrow,ittoolatetodoanything.A.willarrive.isB.shouldarrive.wereC.arrives.willbeD.arrives.wouldbeWecanhearfromthebackoftheroom.A.justasgoodB.justaseasyC.justaswellD.e

4、asilyaswellToobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapplytwoofpaintonacleansurface.A.coatsB.levelsC.timesD.coursesThesmallmountainvillagewasbythesnowformorethanonemonth.A.cutbackB.cutoutMissGreenwas$100fordrivingafterdrinking.A.finedB.chargedC.punishedD.posedModernperhapscausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.A.t

5、echniqueB.technologyC.tacticsD.tendencyMarytiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshehatedtohearitwhenshewastryingtogotosleep.A.soundingB.ringingC.tickingD.hummingUnderthispressuresomeoftherocksevenbecameliquid.A.intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulkyOfcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,buttheoft

6、hemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.A.maximumB.minorityC.majorityD.minimumNancywassurprisedthattheyhave.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughD.knockedoutThebeachisinanidealtodrawtourists.A.conditionB.situationC.stateD.publicitysensitivitydecreasesw

7、ithage.Byage試題答案與解析60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilitytosmelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensoryTheeldestchildisthoroughlybecausetheyalwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.A.wastedB.spoiledC.destroyedD.uneducatedIfasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmayagas.A.givei

8、ntoB.giveoverC.giveoffD.giveawayHismannerwassopleasantthatBollafeltatwithhimatonce.A.peaceB.largeC.easeD.best一Canyoutakethedayofftomorrow?一Well,Illhavetogetfrommyboss.A.permissionB.permitC.allowanceD.possessionTheinJanetscharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.A.weaknessB.meritC.defectD.sh

9、ortcoming您的得分率為：/25C）【句意】雖然只懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語，但他還是參加了這個課程的學(xué)習(xí)?！倦y點(diǎn)】know是靜態(tài)動詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時；選knows從句中又缺少主語。knowledge作“知識講時是不可數(shù)名詞，但作了解”講時，前面可加a”，常用于詞組haveaknowledgeof中，所以選C）。B）【句意】你本應(yīng)該給詹姆斯寫信，然而，你沒寫?！倦y點(diǎn)】oughttohavewritten是虛擬語氣，與本句句意相符。B）【句意】約瑟夫幸運(yùn)地逃了性命；他險(xiǎn)些沒從房間里逃出來。【難點(diǎn)】tohaveescaped是不定式的完成式，表示過去的某一動作業(yè)已完成。A）【句意】黃油面包受西方人青睞。

10、【難點(diǎn)】breadandbutter是西方人吃的一種食品，雖然有三個字，表達(dá)的卻是一個東西，并且是不可數(shù)名詞，作單數(shù)。A）【句意】我家的后花園有一片草坪，夏天坐在上面會令你心曠神怡?！倦y點(diǎn)】which引出非限制性定語從句，在句中作主語，且和siton構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。類似的句子有：Thisroomiscomfortabletolivein這句中l(wèi)ivein和thisroom構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。C）【句意】他獨(dú)自一人開始經(jīng)商，并且做得很成功?！倦y點(diǎn)】ononesown是個常用的介詞詞組，意為“獨(dú)自”；ofonesown表示“某人自己的（東西）”,如:Ihaveaflatofmyown.我自己有套房子。C）

11、【句意】約翰的考試分?jǐn)?shù)全班最高；他昨天晚上一定學(xué)習(xí)了?！倦y點(diǎn)】表示對過去某一動作行為的猜測須要用musthavedone這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)。B）【句意】弗蘭克幾乎從未受過任何教育，是不是？【難點(diǎn)】這是一句含有否定副詞never的一般過去時的句子，由于主句為否定形式，所以反意問句用肯定形式。C）【句意】即使他的信明天到也無濟(jì)于事了。【難點(diǎn)】在條件句中表示現(xiàn)在將來的時間，需要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句中使用將來時。C）【句意】我們在房間的后面也能聽得很清楚?！倦y點(diǎn)】aswell意為“（程度）同樣地好”，是副詞短語修飾動詞hear；just表示程度，意為“剛好”。A）【句意】為獲得一個滿意的結(jié)果，你必須在一個干凈

12、的表面上涂兩層油漆?！倦y點(diǎn)】coat意為“覆蓋物，層”;leve1意為（建筑物）樓層”;times意為“次，回”;courses意為“（一層）磚面；一排”。C）【句意】這個小山村被大雪封住達(dá)一個多月?！倦y點(diǎn)】cutback意為“削減；縮減”;cutout意為“停止；切下”;cutoff意為“切斷；使隔斷”;cutaway意為“切除；砍掉”。A）【句意】格林小姐因酒后駕車被罰100美元?！倦y點(diǎn)】fine意為“處以罰金”;charge意為“要（價），收（費(fèi)），要（人）支付（錢）”;punish意為“罰，懲罰”;pose意為“造成，引起（困難）”。B）【句意】現(xiàn)代技術(shù)所引發(fā)的問題也許比它所能解決的要

13、多。【難點(diǎn)】technique意為“技法；具體的技術(shù)”;technology意為“工業(yè)技術(shù)”;tactics意為“戰(zhàn)術(shù)，兵法，策略”；tendency意為“傾向”。C）【句意】瑪麗躡手躡腳走過來把鐘拿走了，因?yàn)樗憛捲谧约合胨X的時候聽它滴噠地響?！倦y點(diǎn)】sound意為“作聲，發(fā)聲，響”;ring意為“鳴,發(fā)出清脆響亮的聲音”;tick意為“發(fā)出滴噠聲”;hum意為“發(fā)連續(xù)低沉的聲音（如蜜蜂、馬達(dá)的嗡嗡聲）”。C）【句意】在這種強(qiáng)大的壓力下，一些巖石甚至變成了液體?！倦y點(diǎn)】intensive意為“加強(qiáng)的；集中的”;weighty意為“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意為“強(qiáng)烈的，劇烈的”;bu

14、lky意為“龐大的；粗壯的”。C）【句意】當(dāng)然，大多數(shù)移民不是一夜之間就發(fā)財(cái)?shù)模撬麄兇蠖嘧罱K改善了自己的生活水平?！倦y點(diǎn)Jmaximum意為“最大限量；最高點(diǎn)”;minority意為“少數(shù)，半數(shù)以下”;majority意為“大多數(shù),:minimum意為“最低限度，最低點(diǎn)”。A）【句意】南希對他們的離婚表示十分驚訝，因?yàn)樗麄兯坪跏且粚鞓返姆驄D。【難點(diǎn)】splitup意為“分裂，離婚”;breakdown意為“（精神方面）垮掉；（健康）變得衰弱；崩潰”;fallthrough意為“失?。怀蔀榕萦啊?knockout意為“使筋疲力盡”。B）【句意】這片海灘所處位置理想，吸引了很多游客?！倦y點(diǎn)c

15、ondition意為“狀況;形勢”;situation意為“位置，地點(diǎn)，環(huán)境”;state意為“狀態(tài)，情形”;publicity意為“公眾的注意，名聲”。D）【句意】我們的感官能力隨著年齡的增長而下降。比如說，至臨0歲的時候，多數(shù)人失去了他們40%的嗅覺能力和50%的味覺能力。【難點(diǎn)】sensible意為“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意為“失去知覺的，不省人事的”;sensitive意為“敏感的”;sensory意為“感覺的，傳遞感覺的”。B）【句意】他們的大孩子被徹底寵壞了，因?yàn)樗裁?，他們就給什么?！倦y點(diǎn)】waste意為“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意為“寵壞，溺愛”;dest

16、roy意為“破壞；毀滅”;uneducated意為“未受（良好）教育的”。C）【句意】如果一種物質(zhì)溶解在水里或被加熱,它可能釋放出一種氣體?！倦y點(diǎn)】giveinto為非固定搭配；giveover意為“托付，交托”；giveoff意為“散發(fā)”；giveaway意為“送掉，分發(fā)（獎品）等”。C）【句意】他那平易近人的風(fēng)度使得博拉立刻放松了情緒?！倦y點(diǎn)】atpeace意為“和平地”;atlarge意為洎由地；大體地”;atease意為“不拘束”;atbest意為“至多”。A）【句意】你明天能休一天嗎？呵，我要征得老板的允許?！倦y點(diǎn)】permission意為“允許”；permit意為“許可證”;all

17、owance意為“津貼；possession意為“擁有。C）【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻礙了她事業(yè)進(jìn)步?！倦y點(diǎn)】weakness意為“弱點(diǎn)；嗜好”;merit意為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)，長處”;defect意為“缺點(diǎn)，缺陷”;shortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn)，短處”。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Allofusshouldavoidmistakes.A.tomakeB.madeC.tobemadeD.makingtime,hewoulddoitbetterA.GivingB.HavinggivenC.GivenD.TogiveItishightimethathetobed.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togoIwi

18、shIabird.AamBwillbeCwillbecomeDwereIdratherthanhim.Adied,marriedBdie,marryCtodie,tomarryDdying,marryingTheteacherinsistedthatweourhomeworkbefore9:00oclockA.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishD.wasfinishingThelittlegirlshowedthepolicemanthecornershewasknockedoffherbike.A.andB.whichC.thatD.whereThegardenreq

19、uires.A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered9.1sthisthehouseShakespearewasborn?A.whichB.inthatC.inwhichD.atwhichleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Wholl.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous.A.paceB.measureC.progressD.rateYounothaveseenheryesterda

20、y,forshewasabroad.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.wouldAlicetrustsyou;onlyyoucanhertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.suggestB.attractC.temptD.persuadeWhenMarypaidthebillshewasgivenaforhermoney.A.chequeB.receiptC.ticketD.label15.ltwasatthemusichallwemeteachotherforthefirsttime.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that16.Theyfoundthe

21、lecturehard.A.tounderstandB.tobeunderstandC.beingunderstoodD.understood17.ltisnousemenottoworryabouthisinjury.A.foryoutotellB.yourtellingC.youtellD.havingtoldC.lonelyD.work,hehadtostayatB.D.DCDBDYoumustwalkslowlyifyouwantthechildrentoyou.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.goonwithLittleJohncaughta

22、(n)fishthismorning.A.aliveB.alonelivingfinishedhishomeattheweekend.A.HavingnotbeenBeingnotC.NothavingHavingnot1-5DCBDBC11-15BCDCTestTwo關(guān)于usedto的意義和用法usedto(只有過去時形式，沒有現(xiàn)在時形式)表示過去習(xí)慣動作或狀態(tài)，這種情況現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如：Heusedtosmokealot,buthehaslonggivenupsmoking.在否定陳述句或否定疑問句中，用didntuseto或usedntto均可：Hedidntusetosmokecig

23、arettes.Heusednttosmokecigarettes.DidntMariausetobeinterestedinthetheatre?UsedntMariatobeinterestedinthetheatre?在肯定疑問句中也可有兩種形式：UsedyoutogotothesameschoolasEdward?6-10CDAC16-DidyouusetogotothesameschoolasEdward?近義詞辨析use,apply,avail,employ,utilize這組詞均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。use強(qiáng)調(diào)利用人或物作為工具。Heusedupallhisresource

24、sinexperimentingwiththenewpaint.他為實(shí)驗(yàn)新的涂料，花光了一切錢財(cái)。Apply指把某物或某種方法、原理等加以應(yīng)用。Weshouldnotonlyknowthetheorybutalsoknow2ho%toapplyittopractice我們不僅要知道理論，還要知道怎樣把理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。avail指使用就近的或他人給予的東西，或使別人為自己提供服務(wù)。Idontthinkcomplaintswillavailyoumuch.我覺得抱怨對你沒多大用處。WeavailourselvesofeveryopportunitytospeakEnglish.我們利用一切機(jī)會講英

25、語。employ指使用未被利用的東西；用于人時表示雇用。Hedoesntknowhowtoemployhisenergyandtime.他不知道該怎么利用他的精力和時間。utilize指充分發(fā)揮某物的作用，使無用的東西變有用，或使人或物有新用途。Shehopestoutilizeherartistictalentsinthejob.她希望在工作中發(fā)揮她的藝術(shù)才能。TestThree關(guān)于dare的意義和用法作為情態(tài)動詞表示“膽敢”，dare通常只用于否定陳述句和疑問句。例如:之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。Idarenotgothere.Howdarehesaysuchrudethingsaboutm

26、e?dare作為情態(tài)助動詞沒有過去式形式，其否定式為darent,既可指現(xiàn)在時間，也可指過去時間。例如：Tomwantedtocome,buthedarent.dare還可用主動詞，隨后的不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。例如:Hedoesnotdare(to)answer.Doesshedare(to)gotherealone?近義詞辨析besides,but,except,exceptfor這組詞均含有“除外”的意思。besides“除外，還有.”，指更進(jìn)一步的擁有，包括所“除”事物在內(nèi)。Haveyougotanyclothesbesidesthese?除了這些衣服你還有別的嗎？but不包括所

27、引事物在內(nèi)，多與nothing,notanything,nobody,nowhere,all,anybody等連用。Hehasnobodybuthimselftoblameforthat.那件事他沒法指責(zé)別人，只能怪他自己。except不包括所引事物。常與no,none,nothing等否定詞或all,everyone,everything等連用，但不可用于句首。TheyallwenttotheSummerPalaceexceptone.除一人之外他們都去了頤和園。exceptfor常指除去所引情況讓人稍感遺憾之外，整體情況尚屬理想，被除去的事物與正在談及的事物Theroadswereclea

28、rexceptforafewcars.除幾輛小汽車外，路面很空曠。全真模擬試題l.Shealwaysputhermedicationonthetopoftheshelflestthechildrenitbymistake.A.tookB.shouldtakeC.hadtakenD.wouldtakeItturnedoutthatthechildrenwerenotfortheaccident.A.toblameB.tobeblamedC.tobeblamingD.tohavebeenblamedItsnotfairthatyoucomehomeafterabaddayatworkandyour

29、wifeandchildren.A.takeitoutonB.takeoutitonC.takeoutonD.takeonitwithNineistothreethreeistoone.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.whatMendifferfromanimalstheycanthinkandspeak.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhich1-5BAADCThebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.A.toberobbedB.robbedC.tohavebeenrobb

30、edD.havingbeenrobbedbefore,hisfirstperformancefortheamateurdramaticgroupwasasuccess.ThoughhavingneveractedAshehadneveractedDespitehehadneveractedInspiteofhisneverhavingactedBythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworldspopulationincitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havel

31、ivedD.willhavelivedMr.Miltonpreferstoresignpartinsuchdishonestbusinessdeals.A.thantakeB.thantotakeC.ratherthantakeD.ratherthantotakeNoonewouldhavetimetoreadorlistentoanaccountofeverythinggoingonintheworld.A.itisB.asisC.thereisD.whatisThereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asuddenlo

32、udnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavebeenBitbybit,achildmakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguage.A.asotherpeopleB.asotherpeoplesC.likeotherpeopleD.likeotherpeoplesClothingmadeofplasticfibershascertainadvantagesovermadeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,wool,orsilk.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.wha

33、tThetreasuryissuedanorderstatingthatlandpurchasedfromthegovernmenthadtobepaidforingoldandsilver.A.henceforthB.moreoverC.wherebyD.howeverThestudentsexpectedtheremorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.isB.beingC.havebeenD.tobeItwasduringsummerbreaksthatwefirsttastethesatisfactionworkthatintohardcur

34、rency.A.translatesB.transfersC.transplantsD.transmitsInsomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsormaygiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout.A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.rightawayItwasthedriversthatcausedhimtosteponthegasinsteadofthebrakeafterhiscarwentoverthecurb.A.fraudB.alarmC.terrorD.panicDannyl

35、eftthismessageonmyansweringmachine:“Imustseeyou.Meetmeattwelveoclock.Didhemeannoonormidnight?A.ambiguousB.responsibleC.implicitD.thoughtfulWelookedforatabletositdown,buttheywereall.A.reservedforB.engagedinC.usedupD.takenupShewillhavetofindsomewhereelsetowork,forshecantthisloudnoiseanylonger.A.comeup

36、withB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwithTomhisnewjobwithconfidence.A.setoutB.setoffC.setupD.setaboutThetruckdriverwasfinedforexceedingthespeed.A.rangeB.limitC.ruleD.regulationThecrippledJackproudlywalkedwithatotheplatformtojointhechildren.A.jumpB.limpC.hopD.jogHecannotacar,forhedoesnotearnmuchmoney.

37、A.obtainB.affordC.donateD.consumeThemessageisclear:Justasteaandbananacantgotogether,shouldthesonofalowclassfamilyexpecttomarrythedaughterofanobleman.它是介詞。A.eitherB.notC.neitherD.norThoughrich,shewasbetteroffthanatanyotherperiodinherlife.A.bymeansofB.withinhermeansC.byallmeansD.bynomeansItisa（n）attit

38、udetotaketowardslife.A.absurdB.sillyC.stupidD.authenticEveryyear,onestudentinourhighschoolwinsascholarshipthatoneyearofcollege.A.improvesB.subsidizesC.obligesD.inflictsHewrotethebookinwithhiswife.A.proportionB.installmentC.correspondenceD.collaboration您的得分率為：/25試題答案與解析C）【句意】據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙報(bào)道，那家銀行昨天在光天化日下遭到搶劫。

39、【難點(diǎn)】動詞不定式的完成式做主語的補(bǔ)足語，說明不定式的行為發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。D）【句意】雖然他以前從未表演過，但他為業(yè)余劇團(tuán)做的首次表演還是很成功?！倦y點(diǎn)】inspiteof意為“盡管，雖然”，后接名詞或名詞性短語，引導(dǎo)出來狀語。選項(xiàng)A）沒有主語或邏輯主語，選項(xiàng)B）是原因狀語從句，選項(xiàng)C）的despite不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，因?yàn)锽）【句意】到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村?！倦y點(diǎn)】因?yàn)闀r間狀語bythemiddleofthe21stcentury指的是將來，所以選將來進(jìn)行時。C）【句意】米爾先生寧愿辭職也不參加這種不誠實(shí)的商業(yè)交易?！倦y點(diǎn)】prefer意為“寧愿”，其后

40、接名詞或動詞不定式；prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意為“寧愿而不愿.”，ratherthan后接不帶to的不定式。C）【句意】大家都沒有時間去讀或去聽有關(guān)世界上正在發(fā)生的一切事件的描述。【難點(diǎn)】在以therebe為謂語動詞的定語從句中，如關(guān)系代詞作主語，則關(guān)系代詞便可省略。B）【句意】如果突然出現(xiàn)巨大的噪音，這些動物真的有可能受到驚嚇。【難點(diǎn)】該句是一個省略if的倒裝的虛擬條件句，可還原為“ifthereshouldbe.。D）【句意】一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，兒童就會將自己的語言作些必要的修改，而使之與他人的語言相像。【難點(diǎn)】as和like都可以表示“像一樣”，但as是連詞，

41、后跟從句，like是介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性短語。C）【句意】用塑料纖維制成的衣服比用棉花、羊毛或絲綢等天然纖維制成的衣服有些優(yōu)勢?！倦y點(diǎn)】clothing是衣服、被褥的總稱，不能用one或theone來指代。what相當(dāng)于“先行詞+that”，后邊要接從句。所以只能用that指代clothingoA）【句意】財(cái)政部發(fā)布命令，從即日起，向政府購買土地須以金、銀支付?！倦y點(diǎn)Jhenceforth意為“從今以后，符合題意要求。D）【句意】學(xué)生們期望期末考試前能有更多的復(fù)習(xí)課。【難點(diǎn)】動詞expect后必須接動詞不定式作其賓語，因此，只有D）為正確。A）【句意】暑假期間，我們第一次嘗到了把勞動變成貨幣

42、的滋味?！倦y點(diǎn)】translate意為“變換，把轉(zhuǎn)化成”transfer意為“移交，遷移”；transplant意為“移植（器官）；transmit意為“傳染（疾?。瑐鬟_(dá)（知識）”。A）【句意】在有些情況下，你的導(dǎo)師會事先告訴你題目或把題目給你由你選寫?！倦y點(diǎn)】inadvance意為“事先，預(yù)先”aheadof意為“在之前”aboveall意為“尤其，最重要的是”；rightaway意為“立刻；馬上”。D）【句意】車上了馬路邊后，司機(jī)由于驚慌，沒踩剎車，卻踩了油門。【難點(diǎn)】panic意為“驚慌，慌亂”fraud意為“欺騙，騙局”;alarm意為“警報(bào)”；terror意為“恐怖。A）【句意】丹

43、尼在我們回答機(jī)上留下一條模棱兩可的信息：“我必須見你。12點(diǎn)來接我?！彼钦f中午還是半夜？【難點(diǎn)】ambiguous意為“模棱兩可的；含糊的”；responsible意為“負(fù)責(zé)的”；implicit意為“暗含的”；thoughtful意為“沉思的，思考的”。D）【句意】我們要找個桌子坐下，可是所有餐桌都已有人。【難點(diǎn)】takeup意為“占去（時間、地方、注意力等）”；reservefor意為“為留出，保留”;engagein意為“從事；參加”;useup意為“用完，用光；耗盡”。D）【句意】她將不得不去別處找工作，因?yàn)樗僖膊荒苋淌苓@么大的噪音?！倦y點(diǎn)】putupwith意為“忍受，容忍；co

44、meupwith意為“（針對問題、挑戰(zhàn)）提出，想出；catchupwith意為“趕上”keepupwith意為“跟上（人、潮流、形勢等）”。D）【句意】湯姆滿懷信心地投入新的工作。【難點(diǎn)】setabout意為“開始；著手;setout意為“開始”,常與as,in,on連用；setoff意為“（使）做某事”；setup意為“開業(yè)，開始經(jīng)商”。B）【句意】卡車司機(jī)因超速而被罰款?！倦y點(diǎn)Jlimit意為“限制；界限”；range意為“（知識、知覺、聽覺等的）范圍”；regulation意為“規(guī)定，規(guī)則”;rule和regulation是近義詞，意為“規(guī)定，規(guī)章”。B）【句意】跛腳的杰克充滿自豪，一顛

45、一跛地走上臺，加入孩子們的行列?！倦y點(diǎn)Jlimp意為“跛行”；jump意為“跳，躍”；hop意為（人們）單足跳”；jog意為“慢跑；緩行”。B）【句意】他買不起小汽車，因?yàn)樗麙赍X不多?！倦y點(diǎn)】afford意為“買得起”；obtain意為“得到，獲得”；donate意為“捐，贈”；consume意為“消耗，耗盡”。C）【句意】這是明擺著的事：就像茶葉和香蕉不相搭配一樣，下層階級家庭的兒子也不可能指望娶一個貴族的女兒?！倦y點(diǎn)Jneither用于否定句之后，意為.亦不.”；either用于否定句，意為（二者之中的）任何一方都（不）”；nor意為“也不（置于否定句之后）”；not在本句中說不通。D）【

46、句意】雖談不上有錢，但她目前的境況比以往任何時候都要好?！倦y點(diǎn)】bynomeans意為“一點(diǎn)也不.”；bymeansof意為“用，依靠”；withinonesmeans不是固定短語；byallmeans意為“無論如何，務(wù)必”。A）【句意】這是一種荒唐的生活態(tài)度。IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?【難點(diǎn)】absurd意為“荒唐的；滑稽可笑的”；silly意為“傻的；愚蠢的”；stupid意為“笨的，麻木的”；authentic意為“可靠的；真誠的；真的”B）【句意】每年，我們學(xué)校會有一名同學(xué)獲得一筆獎學(xué)金作為一年的大學(xué)生活補(bǔ)貼。近義詞辨析beautiful,good

47、-looking,handsome,lovely,pretty這組詞均含有“美麗”、“漂亮”、“可愛”的意思。Thereisnopersonthatisalwaysintheright.【難點(diǎn)Jsubsidize意為“給津貼；資助”；improve意為“改進(jìn)，改善”；oblige意為“施恩惠于，幫忙”;inflict意為“予以（打擊）；使遭受（損傷，苦痛等）”。D）【句意】他和妻子合作寫了一本書?！倦y點(diǎn)】collaboration意為“合作；協(xié)作”，incollaborationwith為固定搭配；proportion意為“比例”;installment意為“分期付款”;corresponde

48、nce意為“符合；一致”。定語從句中關(guān)系代詞that的用法1）在既指人又指事物的兩個或兩個以上的先行詞后面。例如：Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandcountriesthattheyhadvisited.2）在限制性定語從句中有形容詞最高級的先行詞后面。例如：HeisthebeststudentthatIhaveevermet.3）在以“Itis.”,“Itwas.”等開頭的強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，和相應(yīng)的疑問句中。如：Whatisitthathewants?4）在only,all,little的后面ThisisallthatIknow.5）在no,every,some和any等

49、詞后面，也包括在它們的復(fù)合詞在內(nèi)。如：Beautiful指能不僅給人帶來感官上的快樂，而且通過感官產(chǎn)生思想和靈魂的愉悅，在同類詞中層次最ShewasevenmorebeautifulthanIhadremembered.她比我記憶中的她更漂亮了。good-looking不如handsome,pretty意思強(qiáng)烈，指一般的“好看”或“悅目”。Thatgood-lookingyoungmanvisitedthehouseonceortwiceaweek.那個長相不錯的年輕人一星期光顧一兩次。handsome通常是一種客觀的不帶感情色彩的評價。一個人如被形容為handsome，是指此人外貌符合觀察者

50、的要求，但不激發(fā)更深層的感受。Helookedveryhandsomeinhisdarksuit.他穿深色西裝顯得非常英俊。lovely比感官的快樂更進(jìn)一步，是強(qiáng)調(diào)純粹情感上的愉悅，指覺得某人或某物“可愛”。Maryhastwolovelydaughters.瑪麗有兩個可愛的女兒。pretty也是“漂亮、可愛”的意思。很少形容大而有影響力的事物，多形容事物不以其優(yōu)秀、完美而以小巧、優(yōu)雅、精致見長，使人容易接受并喜愛。Herboyfriendbelievesthatsheistheprettiestgirlinthetown.她男朋友覺得她是鎮(zhèn)上最漂亮的女孩。英語專業(yè)四級語法練習(xí)題Theaudi

51、encewaitedinsilencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnoteforthefigureshecouldnotremember.respectiveB.respectC.respectfulD.respectableHewasnottotellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.manenoughB.amanenoughC.anenoughmanD.enoughofamanThankyouforhelpingmethemathproblem.setoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.putoutBetw

52、een1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded27%.byB.forC.toD.inTheconferenceinBeijingnextweekisboundtobeagreatsuccess.A.holdingB.beingheldC.toholdD.tobeheld1-5CABAD英語專業(yè)四級語法練習(xí)題Spaceexplorationpromisestoopenupmanynewterritoriesforhumansettlement,aswellastheharvestofmineralresources.A.leadstoB.to

53、leadtoC.leadingtoD.leadtoSomeday,solarpowercollectedbysatellitestheearthmaygiveusalltheenergyweneedforanexpandingcivilization.A.circledB.tocircleC.circlingD.circlesInthisexperiment,theyarewakenedseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeend

54、reamingD.hadjustdreamtHerterrorwassogreatsomewheretoescape,shewouldhaverunforherlife.A.onlyifB.thattherehadonlybeenC.thathadthereonlybeenD.iftherewereonlySomewomenagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemadeAl

55、ightwithnomorepowerthanbyanordinaryelectriclightbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.A.asisproducedB.thatproducedC.thatisproducedD.producedFormostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlerea

56、sontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonewhatlaybeneaththesurface.A.askingB.askC.toaskD.beaskedEveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmoreexpensivethan,attheotherstore.A.anyoneB.theothersC.thatD.theonesTheatmosphereisasmuchapartoftheearthasitssoilandthewaterofitslakes,riversandocea

57、ns.A.areB.isC.doD.hasFromnowon,whenanyoneinourrankswhohasdonesomeusefulworkdies,soldierorcook,weshouldhaveafuneralceremonyandamemorialmeetinginhishonor.A.nomatterheisB.whetherhehasbeenC.beheD.whetherbeheIn1921EinsteinwontheNobelPrize,andwashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismhewasdrivenfromGermanybe

58、causehewasaJew.thenB.andC.whenD.beforePhysicsisthepresent-dayequivalentofusedtobecallednaturalphilosophyfromwhichmostofpresent-daysciencearose.A.thatB.allC.whichD.whatthepopulationofworkingageincreasedby1millionbetween1981and1986,todayitisbarelygrowing.A.WhereasB.EvenifC.AfterD.NowthatBythefirstdeca

59、deofthe21stcentury,internationalcommercialtrafficvastlybeyondtodayslevels.A.willbeexpectedtoextendB.willhavebeenexpectedtoextendC.isexpectedtobeextendedD.isexpectedtohaveextendedHisfeatureswereagreeable;hisbody,slightofbuild,hadsomethingofathleticoutline.A.somehowB.asC.thoughD.somewhatWeadvocatethee

60、conomic,culturalandreligioustraditionsofallnationalminorities.A.torespectB.toberespectedC.respectingD.havingrespectedTherearetwohorsesattheendsofaropewithalltheirmightinoppositedirections.A.pullingB.pullC.pulledD.topullTodaytheTennesseeValleyisoneoftherichestareasintheworld.Butifthingsastheywereitwo