浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)2022-2023學年中考猜題英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、I am writing _for more information about the _ course in your college.Aasking; four weeks Bto ask; four-week Cask; four weeks Dto ask; four weeks2、A lot of meet

2、ings were- because of the dangerous disease.Aturned offBset offCput offDtaken off3、I will try my best to keep practicing _ I can write wonderful articles easily.AifBbecauseCuntilDso4、I have bought a Chinese English dictionary. When and where_ you _ it?Ahave, bought Bdid buy Cwill, buy Ddo , buy5、Gra

3、nny Li ,let me help you carry the heavy bag! .AIm fine,thanksBIts very kind of youCSure,Id love toDIm glad to hear that6、A smile costs _, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything7、Does she like singing English songs?Yes. She _ to sing English songs in

4、her room.Aoften doesBis often heardCoften hears8、Excuse me, could you tell me ?There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.Awhere the bank isBhow I can get to the bankCif theres a bank near hereDwhere I can exchange money9、The old man sold all his collections _ _ the children in hospi

5、tal.Ato help Bhelp Chelped Dhelps10、Some students go to school _ foot and others go _ bus.Aon; byBby; onCon; onDby; by. 完形填空11、 It was a hot, sunny day .The waves(浪)off Santa Barbara were almost three feet high because of a strong wind. Surfers(沖浪者)were having fun. Then the fun 1 . One surfer starte

6、d shouting. Surfers on the 2 saw his arms going up and down. He went under water. Then he came back 3 , shouting for help.He was in big 4 , said one woman. She called 911. He was still shouting and 5 .They could not see a shark(鯊魚), but they 6 the surfer was being attacked(襲擊)by one. Again, the surf

7、er went under. Four surfers jumped onto their boards and swam quickly out to the surfer. By the time they got to him, he was 7 . The shark had given up on the taste of the swimwear and the fight with the surfer.The 24-year-old man was in great pain, but he was still alive. The surfers put him on a b

8、oard and swim back to the beach. I dont think hes going to make it, said someone on the beach. Look at his 8 .A helicopter(直升機)arrived quickly and doctors jumped out. They 9 the surfers and the woman for their help, and took the man to the hospital. An hour later, the hospital said that the surfer w

9、ould keep on 10 . The man lost one of his legs but he was still so lucky1AendedBbeganCstayedDlost2AgroundBhillCseaDbeach3AoverBbelowCdownDup4AtroubleBhappinessCfashionDhealth5AswimmingBfightingCrunningDplaying6AhopedBknewCphonedDshowed7AawayBaroundCaloneDalong8AarmBheadCfaceDleg9AmetBinvitedCthanked

10、Dprepared10AlivingBswimmingCsurfingDworking. 語法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Jo

11、ining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of

12、fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll

13、all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someon

14、e new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 閱讀理解A13、European cities are known as popular tourist places

15、. Every year, thousands of people go to cities like Venice and Amsterdam to learn about their history, experience their culture and just have fun. But some of the cities have been taking action to reduce (減少) the number of visitors.Venice is known for its beautiful landmarks, such as St Marks Square

16、. But people there say that the large ships that sail near the city center are ruining (破壞) their appearance, according to The Telegraph.Residents have complained that the “ugly” ships are much bigger than the local buildings. They make the area look strange, as well as damage the canals (運河). In re

17、sponse, the Italian government stopped cruise ships from sailing past St Marks Square last year.In Amsterdam, the Netherlands capital, noisy tourists are unwelcome. The city has worked out plans to limit the number of tourists who can come to the city, the Daily Mail reported. Many residents believe

18、 that increased tourism has brought more rubbish to the citys streets. It has also caused an increase in noise pollution.Airbnb and other “home rentals” that are popular with tourists will face restrictions (限制), too. Fewer tourists will be able to stay in the city. “Beer bikes”, or multi-person bik

19、es that have tables for drinking beer, will also be restricted. It is expected that getting rid of these bikes will make the city quieter and more peaceful for local people.1Which of the following may not be the reason for the tourists to visit European cities?ALearning about their history.BExperien

20、cing their culture.CRuining their appearance.DJust for fun.2What makes Venice look strange according to local people?ALocal buildings.BLandmarks.CThe canals.DShips.3What is the major reason for Amsterdam to reduce its number of visitors?ALimited resources.BIncreased noise pollution.CDamage to buildi

21、ngs.DCrowded buses.4What is the main idea of the passage?AHow Venice and Amsterdam protect local people.BSome European cities are reducing their number of visitors.CHow visitors have ruined local people lives.DWhy visitors are unwelcome in other countriesB14、 WeChat is becoming an important way for

22、people to communicate in daily life. But have you imagined that students can use WeChat in class? Is that an effective (有效的) way for students to learn? Here are some students opinions. 1In Guo Ruitings idea, _.Aits necessary to use WeChat in classBthe teacher cannot control the class easilyCstudents

23、 will not play games or QQ in classDthe teacher should use it carefully2Sun Jiayang agrees that _.Astudents should use WeChat once a weekBone teacher is enough in a WeChat classCstudents can use WeChat in any class as they likeDthe teacher is happy to talk about any questions when using WeChat3In Li

24、u Qings class, _.Astudents always use WeChat in classBstudents are not excited to use WeChatCWeChat can make students more activeDeveryone can only see their words on the screen4Zhang Yaoyis classmates can use WeChat to _ in class.AchatBanswer questionsCpractice typingDraise questions5We can learn t

25、hat in the four students opinions, _.AWeChat is a waste of time in classBstudents can use WeChat at any timeCWeChat should be used properly in classDboth teachers and students like to use WeChat in classC15、Talking to human-like devices (設備) can be great fun just ask Siri to tell you a joke. But it

26、may also lead to problems.A recent study by scientists in the US found that human-like devices keep people from finding out normal human interaction when they feel lonely. During a series of experiments, participants were asked to write about a time when they felt lonely. Participants were then intr

27、oduced to human-like products. They were also asked to think about their phone in human-like terms.The results showed that the participants were happy with the comfort they got from the machines and didnt need to seek out normal human interaction. But the team also found that there were limits to ho

28、w far this effect would enlarge. Researchers believe the results are important for consumers to realize how these types of products could affect their social interaction with real people, especially because so many new products feature interactivity. “If someone notices they are talking more to Siri

29、 lately, maybe that has something to do with feeling lonely,” Olson said. “From that point of view, its important to be aware of it.” The study could also help companies design products that can increase the well-being of people who feel lonely, without losing normal social interaction. “Maybe it is

30、 more about improving our current relationships,” Olson said, “such as taking a break from screens and focusing on developing your real personal connections.”1Who did the recent study?AThe human-like devices.BThe normal human interaction.CThe scientists in the US.DThe human-like producers.2Whats the

31、 Chinese meaning of the underlined word “participants” in Paragraph Three?A指揮者 B參與者 C協(xié)調(diào)者 D疏導者3What should people do during the series of experiments?AThey should tell a joke.BThey were asked to think about their phone.CThey were introduced to human-like products.DThey were asked to find out the well

32、-being of people.4Whats the advantage of the recent study?ACompanies will design more products.BPeople will spend more time talking to Siri.CPeople will never feel lonely.DPeople will improve their current relationships.D16、 One day at work, my American coworker and I decided to go out to lunch toge

33、ther. We saw one restaurant that sold specialty dishes from Xian.We decided to try it out. My coworker said, “Maybe we can have some Roger Moore (a famous British actor)!” I felt confused, so I asked her what she meant. She explained that she was talking about roujiamo (肉夾饃), which sounds like the n

34、ame “Roger Moore”. Its a type of Chinese snack that comes from Shaanxi province.My first thought was that the roujiamo was very similar to an American hamburger. The pieces of flatbread were like hamburger buns, with meat in the middle.Our roujiamo were made fresh, so the bread was still warm. It wa

35、s soft and fluffy (松軟 的) when I bit into it. The meat inside was salty and tender (嫩的). It was quite delicious.Roujiamo is popular in other countries, too. In the United States, a businessman named Jason Wang opened more than 10 chain restaurants called “Xian Famous Foods”. Roujiamo is one of their

36、most popular dishes. The restaurants attract about 140,000 customers every year, according to Forbes magazines.1The author first thought that roujiamo was_ .Aa kind of American foodBcreated by the British actor Roger MooreClike the American hamburgerDa Chinese snack from Shaanxi province2Which is NO

37、T true about roujiamos flavor?ASoft.BSweet.CSalty.DFluffy.3According to Forbes magazines, _ .AJason Wang makes the best roujiamo in ChinaBXian Famous Foods sells the worlds best roujiamoCXian Famous Foods attracts tens of thousands of customers every yearDroujiamo is very popular in the UK.E17、Could

38、 smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蠅) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (細胞老化) process in many other living things even peopleSuch connection has recently been found in both worms and fliesFo

39、r example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (營養(yǎng)) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living thingsTo

40、test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO

41、1 may stop flies getting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO1 were stronger against the stress than n

42、ormal fliesIt is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO1Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humansBut they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food2From the passage, we learn that what sci

43、entists found is to _Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability to live longCshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processDexplain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer3Scientists do some research to proveAthe immune

44、 system of flies to CO1Bthe connections between nutrition and lifespanCthe importance of food smells to our humansDthe connections between food smells and lifespan4According to scientists opinion, we can see that _Aflies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energyBmale flies in gene

45、ral can live longer than female onesCboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellDflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability5Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?ACO1 has few effects on female fliesBThe sense of

46、smell might have an effect on living thingsCThe sense of smell is necessary to humans healthDFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male fliesF18、Cats sense of smell is very important to their health. Many cat owners have seen a cat smell the food and refuses it. Careful sniffing( 嗅) tells t

47、he cat if something is safe to eat.Cats have a pair of vomeronasal organs(犁鼻器) on the roof of the mouth. When the cat wants to sniff， she will breathe the air in through her mouth. At this moment， she will often squint(斜視) her eyes and maybe even flatten(使平坦) her ears. This makes her look like she i

48、s making faces. The vomeronasal organs will then analyze(分析)the smell-almost as if the cat is tasting the smell.When you come home from outside the house， your cat can smell what you had for lunch and for a mid-afternoon snack. She can smell the people you shook hands with and your neighbour you sto

49、pped to talk to and hug. She can smell the grass brought under your shoes as you took a shortcut across the lawn. Your cats sense of smell is so good that she can smell difference between a gallon of water with a teaspoon of salt in it and plain water. In comparison， we think of salt as completely t

50、asteless.Cats have scent glands(臭腺) on each side of the forehead， on the chin， the lips and next to the tail. When your cat rubs up against your hand， your leg， the sofa， and your bed， she is leaving her scent in those things. She will then use her sense of smell to recognize “her” things， people an

51、d even other pets in the home.If you want to have fun with your cats sense of smell， take some small bits of different things， such as a bit of chicken， some flowers and some fish. Place each different scent under a piece of paper towel(so your cat cannot see any of them) and encourage your cat to investigate and find what kind of food she likes to eat best.1Cats know whether the food is fit to eat or not with their_.Asense of touch Bscent glandsCorgans of smell Dsense of taste2The third paragraph was written mainly to prove that _.Acats are very smartBcats have a good sense