最新八年級英語下冊閱讀理解題集錦

1、最新八年級英語下冊閱讀理解題集錦一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)L閱讀理解Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US.There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek BoathouseAddress: 397 Squire Pope Road Telephone number: 1-8

2、43-681-3663 Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.Its a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood.QuarterdeckAddress: 32 Greenwood RoadTelephone number: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 5 p.m. 9 p.m.The view from this restaurant is wonderful. You have many choice

3、s, such as beef burgers and soups.Frankie BonesAddress: 1301 Main StreetTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entree is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and

4、dried berries.Mellow MushroomAddress: 33 Office Park RoadTelephone number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, youll surely find something y

5、ou like.(1) Alan likes eating fish very much so hell probably choose.A. Skull Creek Boathouse B. Quarterdeck C. Frankie Bones D. Mellow Mushroom (2) If you want a restaurant that has a good view, youd better phone.A. 1-843-681-3663 B. 1-866-561-8802 C. 1-843-842-4033 D. 1-843-686-2474(3) Where is th

6、e restaurant that closes the latest?A. At 397 Squire Pope Road.B. At 32 Greenwood Road.C. At 1301 Main Street.D. At 33 Office Park Road.【答案】(1) ABD【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四個餐廳的廣告。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Skull Creek Boathouse 中：Its a good place for seafood lovers.這是 一個海鮮愛好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜歡吃魚的話，他很可能選擇Skull Creek Boathouseo

7、 故選 A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Quarterdeck 中：The view from this restaurant is wonderful.從餐廳 望出去的風景好極了，可知如果想要看好風景，可以撥打Quarterdeck餐廳的電話1-866- 561-8802 o 故選 Bo(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mellow Mushroom中：Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.晚餐時間：晚上【答案】(1) BCCB【解析】【分析】主要講了 5G網(wǎng)絡及其用途。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Shanghai has also become the first city in China to star

8、t testing 5G networks.可知上海是第一個開始測試5G網(wǎng)絡的城市，故選B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN.可知在5G的幫助下車將是更安全的，故選Co推斷題。 根據(jù) the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time.可知他 們不能及時接受指令，車可能會撞，即如果不及時接受指令，車可能會撞，故選C。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了 5G網(wǎng)絡及其用途，

9、故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Welcome to the 26th century! Cyborg technology is a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造的) bodies are everywhere.This is the future world shown in the

10、film Alita: Battle Angel.US director James Cameron made the film. The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.The story is based on Japanese manga artist Yukito Kishiros popular manga series of the same name. The main character, a cyborg, is a girl named Alita.One day, she wakes up

11、 in wreckage and finds that she has lost her memory. Luckily, a doctor saves her. As she starts her new life, Alita finds she has superhuman abilities. She decides to find the truth behind her origin. She started a journey that leads her through a dark world.In Camerons own words, the movie is unot

12、like any of the films that Ive done before. Its visual effects are especially impressive. The films actors used the latest motion-capture (動作捕捉) technology. They wore special suits that record their movements. Later, motion-capture editors use these movements to make special effects. Rosa Salaza pla

13、ys Alita. She wore a suit with more than 7, 000 pieces and layers. It can capture human movement. The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.According to the passage, cyborgs have.A. artificial brains B. human bodies C. man-made brains D. man-made b

14、odies (2) People in Shenzhen could watch the film on.A. Jan 21B. Jan 23C. Feb 21D. Feb 23What were used to record the actors movements?A. Special suits B. Cameras C. Computers D. Motion-capture machines (4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?It is unusual to see a Cyb

15、org in the 26th century.Alita remembers everything clearly when she wakes up in wreckage.The film is almost the same as the ones James Cameron has done before.A lot of work was done in order to make Alitas face look more lifelike.【答案】(1) DDAD【解析】【分析】主要講了電影戰(zhàn)斗天使中電子生化人技術(shù)及未來世界。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cyborg technology i

16、s a way of life. People with human brains and artificial (人造的)bodies are everywhere.可知電子生化人技術(shù)有人造身體，故選D。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The movie came out in the Chinese mainland theaters on Feb 22.可知電影 在2月22日上映，所以人們可以在2月22日以后可以看該電影，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They wore special suits that record their movements.可知他們穿著記錄它 們動作的特殊的衣服，故選A。

17、(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The model that was used for her face was changed nearly 5, 000 times to make it more lifelike.可知被用在臉上的模型被改變了 5000次目的是讓它更像，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10 .閱讀理解Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock cl

18、imbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing most people just climb low hills for fun.If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice most people dont know that rock climbing sports that depend on your bo

19、dy and mind.To climb success fully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock

20、face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more Tu. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get int

21、o beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.When did rock climbing become a sport?A. In 1900. B. Late in the 1900s. C. Early in the 1900s. D. In the middle of the 1900s.What does

22、 rock climbing depend on?A. It depends on your brain.B. It depends on your hobby.C. It depends on your interests.D. It depends on your body and mind.Why may the chess players like rock climbing?A. They really like to do sports.B. Theyd like to get into beautiful shape.C. It is more interesting than

23、chess playing. D. It is like chess playing in the way of thinking.Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?People who love music.People who love dancingPeople who enjoy indoor activities.People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.What can we learn from the passage?Rock cl

24、imbing is a very easy sport.When you climb, your arms push you up.Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.【答案】(1) BDDDC【解析】【分析】主要講了一項受歡迎的戶外運動一一攀巖，及攀巖的規(guī)則。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in

25、the 1900s.可知攀巖直到 20世紀末的一項活動，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。 根據(jù) most people dont know that rock climbing sports that depend on your body and mind.可知大部分人不知道攀巖依靠身心，故選D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可矢口喜歡像

26、下象棋或者解 決問題游戲的人喜愛攀巖，因為他們在思考方式上幾乎一樣，故選D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知喜歡困難的游戲和喜歡戶外運動的人把攀巖看做是 一種新愛好，故選Do(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice 可知戶內(nèi)和戶外攀 巖都需要練習，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找

27、答案。11.閱讀下面的材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Do you know Weibo Addicts(微博控)? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out!Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Micro

28、blog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it grows very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. People write microblogs for many reasons. For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different

29、 kinds of information, including news, everyday life, pictures, music, videos and so on.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also bring problems and even panic (恐慌).For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami (海嘯) hit Japan inMarch, 2011, messages like Salt ca

30、n help people fight radiation (輻射)were hot on microblogs. Then a crazy buying of salt followed. Later people knew it was just a rumor (謠言).In a word, microblog plays a new part in the life of Chinese people.What does Weibo Addicts in the first paragraph mean?People who are crazy about Weibo.People w

31、ho seldom use Weibo.People who first made Weibo.People who need Weibo least.What is NOT an advantage (優(yōu)勢)of Weibo?It is short but carries many meanings.It can help us learn the latest news.C. It can send rumors.D. It is easy to use.Which of the following is TRUE?Writing a microblog needs much time.M

32、icroblog appeared in China only one year ago but it is so popular now.As a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.More Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USAWhat does Para. 3 mainly talk about?A. How to use Weibo.Why Weibo is so popular.Who is u

33、sing Weibo.D. What Weibo is.【答案】(1) ACCB【解析】【分析】本文介紹微博的廣泛使用。介紹了微博的由來和發(fā)展史，它的利與弊， 微博是觀看新聞的好途徑，但同樣也是傳播問題和引起恐慌的迅速途徑。(1)推理題。根據(jù) Do you know Weibo Addicts(微博控)? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out”!可知微博控就是對微博著迷的人，故選A。(2)推理題。根據(jù)第二，三段的描述，可知微博傳播謠言不是優(yōu)勢，故選C。(3)推理題。本文介紹了微博的利與弊，微博是觀看新聞的好途徑，但同樣也是傳播問 題和引起

34、恐慌的迅速途徑。可知，微博作為一種流行事物，有它的優(yōu)點和缺點是對的，故 選Co(4)主旨題。根據(jù)第三段的描述，可知介紹了微博為什么這么流行，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找 出中心思想。12.閱讀理解A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades. The report says parents may waste their money by

35、using it to get their kids to study more.However, the promise of a trip could encourage students to try harder and do better at school. Scientists looked at how promises of money and tickets to shows affected students studying and learning. Over 10,000 students took part in the survey. There was an

36、improvement in class work and homework, but this did not result in better test scores.Lead scientist Dr. Simon Burgess thought the survey showed something important and interesting. He said it had not found something that really got students to work harder. He added that, clearly, some students have

37、 a lot of goals. They believe that education is a way of getting a brighter future, but there are kids who think that working hard doesnt make a difference. He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment.Education expert Dr. Kevan Collins said good

38、 teachers were better than promises of money to get children to study, especially for children from poor families. He wrote, What really makes the difference is how students are taught.We can see from the new report that.students dont like to travel at alllots of students are harder to get more mone

39、ymoney can not help students get better gradesparents need a lot of money to help their childrenWhich of the following statements is TRUE?The survey shows something makes students really work harder.Some students think education is very important for their future.Students will work harder if they do

40、nt think they have good genes.Having trips is more important than owning much money in our life.If a student thinks gene is the most important, he might agree make (s) the difference.A. good teachers B. working hard C. much money D. family environmentWe might read the passage in the part of in a new

41、spaper.A. healthB. cultureC. sportsD. education【答案】(1) CBDD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文文章主要講述了學生努力學習的原因及其學生的想法， 文章一開始提到用錢鼓勵學生讀書不靠譜，后來介紹了學生對考試的態(tài)度和看法，最后羅 列的一位專家的看法。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 A new report says promising children money to pass exams does not help exam grades可知錢不能使得學生學習成績好，故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 They believe that ed

42、ucation is a way of getting a brighter future可知有一些學生認為教育改變命運，故選B。(3)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 He said these children think exam success is all in your genes because of their family environment可知他這樣想的原因是環(huán)境因素，故選D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容主要說了學生努力學習問題，可知可以在教育版塊找到這篇 文章，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上

43、下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。13.閱讀理解When you are ill, you must be unhappy because you feel uncomfortable, you dont want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very sad.What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them wit

44、h your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope (顯彳散鏡).They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope. We will see a lots of them in it, so your father and mother

45、 will not let you drink dirty water.Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust (灰塵)，if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into your finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you will have much pain in i

46、t. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.The underlined word germs means in Chinese.A.塵埃B.細胞C.贓物D.病菌If we want to f

47、ind out how many germs there are, we can use.A. eyesB. glassesC. microscopesD. camerasAccording to the passage, we can find a lot of germs at places.A. cleanB. dirtyC. quietD. noisyFrom the passage, we know that germs are to us.A. friendlyB. badC. usefulD. important【答案】(1) DCBB【解析】【分析】 本文主要說明細菌讓我們生病

48、。細菌無處不在。細菌經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在臟水 中。在空氣和灰塵中也有細菌。有時細菌會進入你的身體，讓你處處有疼痛。詞義猜測題。 根據(jù) They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope 是細菌，細菌無處不 在，它們非常小而且你無法用肉眼看見，但是你可以用顯微鏡看見它們，可知germs是細菌 的意思，故選D。(2)細節(jié)題。 根據(jù) They are very small and you ca

49、nt find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope,可知它們非常小而且你無法用肉眼看見，但是你可以用顯微鏡 看見它們，故選C。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Germs are always found in dirty water,可知我們可以在臟水里面看見很 多細菌，故選B。(4)推理題。 根據(jù) if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will come into you

50、r finger. Your finger will become big and red, and you w川 have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body.如果你的手指有一個傷口，你的手指會變得大而紅腫,而且你會感到那兒很 疼，如果有時細菌進入了你的體內(nèi)，你會感到渾身疼痛的可知細菌對我們有害，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要 注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需

51、要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù) 上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。14.閱讀理解Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.If you have ever done rock cli

52、mbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to a

53、lways have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to cl

54、imb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and love

55、s the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.Rock climbing depends on.A. your brain B. your practice C. your interests D. your body and mindThe chess players may like rock climbing because .A. theyd like to get into beautiful shapeB. it is more interesting than chess playingC.

56、it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD. they really like to do sportsshould think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.A. People who enjoy indoor activitiesB. People who enjoy musicC. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors D. People who love dancingYou may find this pass

57、age in a.A. story book B. sports magazine C. history book D. science magazine 【答案】(1) DCCB【解析】【分析】本文講述了攀巖這項運動的相關(guān)情況。細節(jié)題。 根據(jù) What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind可知大多數(shù)人不知道的是攀巖是一項依賴于你的身體和精神 的運動，故選D。(2)細節(jié)題。I艮據(jù) People who like games such a

58、s chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.可矢口喜歡 卜棋或解決問 題的人可能喜歡攀巖，因為他們的思維方式幾乎一樣，故選C。(3) 細節(jié)題。 根據(jù) Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.可知任何喜歡艱苦的運動并熱愛戶外活動的人都應

59、該把 攀巖作為一種新的愛好，故選C。(4)推理題。根據(jù)全文描述可知是攀巖這項運動的相關(guān)情況，故文章應來自體育雜志， sports magazine, 故選 B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。15 .閱讀理解Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a napthat is to rest for a short period in the middle of

60、the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a na