壓力容器常用詞匯和縮寫中英文對照

1、ALMAlarm報警AmbAmbient周圍壓力容器常用詞匯和縮寫中英文對照化工設(shè)備常用詞匯和縮寫中英文對照2008-7-26縮寫/英文/中文ABAnchorBolt地腳螺栓AbsAbsolute絕對的AbsAbstract文摘、摘要A/CAccount帳、帳目ACAlternatingCurrent交流電AddAddendum補充、補遺、附錄ADLAcceptableDefectLevel允許的缺陷標準AdptAdapter連接器、接頭AEAbsoluteError絕對誤差A(yù)ETAcousticEmissionExamination聲發(fā)射檢驗AISCAmericanInstituteofSt

2、eelConstruction美國鋼結(jié)構(gòu)學(xué)會AISIAmericanIronandSteelInstitute美國鋼鐵學(xué)會AltAlternate交流、改變AmtAmount數(shù)量、金額AnhAnhydrous無水的ANSIAmericanNationalStandardInstitute美國國家標準學(xué)會APIAmericanPetroleumInstitute美國石油學(xué)會AppApparatus設(shè)備AppAppendix附錄、補遺ApplApplied應(yīng)用的ApplApplicable適當(dāng)?shù)?、合適的ApproxApproximate大約、近似AppxAppendix附錄、附件ArrgtArra

3、ngement布置ASAlloysteel合金鋼AsbAsbestos石棉ASLAboveSeaLevel海拔高度ASMAmericanSocietyforMetals美國金屬學(xué)會AlkAlkaline堿的、堿的ALAluminium鋁ASMEAmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers美國機械工程師學(xué)會AssemAssembly裝配ASTMAmericanSocietyforTestingandMaterials美國材料試驗學(xué)會AtmAtmosphere大氣atmAtmospherepressure大氣壓AutoAutomatic自動AuxAuxiliary輔助設(shè)

4、備、輔助的AvailAvailable有效的、可用的AvgAverage平均AWArcwelding電弧焊AWAutomaticWelding自動焊A.W.G.AmericanWireGauge美國線規(guī)AWS(AWI)AmericanWeldingSociety(Institute)美國焊接學(xué)會BABBabbittMetal巴氏合金B(yǎng)afBaffle折流板、緩沖板BBBallBearing滾珠軸承BCBetweenCenters中心距、軸間距BCBoltcircle螺栓中心圓BDBlowdown放空、放料BEDDBasicengineeringdesigndata基礎(chǔ)工程設(shè)計數(shù)據(jù)BetBetw

5、een在之間BevBevel斜角、坡口BFBackface背面、反面BFBlindflange法蘭蓋(盲法蘭)BHNBrinellhardnessnumber布氏硬度值BLBatteryLimit界區(qū)BLBatteryLine界區(qū)線B/LBillofLoading載荷數(shù)據(jù)表BldBlind盲板BlkBlack黑色BlkBlank空白BMBenchMark基準標志BMBendingMoment彎矩B/M(BOM)BillofMaterial材料表BotBottom底BPBackPressure背壓BPBaseplate底板BRBasicRequirements基本要求BRGBearing軸承BR

6、KTBracket支架BrsBrass黃銅BSBothSide兩邊BSBritishStandard英國標準BSBalanceSheet平衡表BsktBasket筐B(yǎng)TUBritishThermalUnit英國熱量單位BVBackViewBVButterflyValve碟閥BWBrineVater冷凍鹽水CCWCounterclockwise反時針方向CDColdDrawn冷拉的、冷拔的CECoveredElectrode焊條CentCentrifugal離心的CFCentrifugalForce離心力CFWContinuousFilletWeld連續(xù)角焊縫BWButtWelding對焊BWG

7、BirminghamWireGauge伯明翰線規(guī)BWRA.BritishWeldingResearchAssociation英國焊接研究協(xié)會CCentigrade(degree)攝氏度數(shù)CAChemicalAnalysis化學(xué)分析CACorrosionAllowance腐蝕裕量CalcCalculate計算CGCenterofGravity重心CHCase-Hardening表面硬化ChChapter章節(jié)ChamChamfer倒角、斜角、斜面ChanChannel通道、溝槽、管箱、槽鋼ChkCheck檢查CICastIron鑄鐵CIFCost，InsuranceandFreight到岸價格Ci

8、rcCircumference環(huán)向CapCapacity能力、容量CASCastAlloySteel鑄造合金鋼CLClass等級、類別CatCatalyst觸媒、催化劑CLCenterLine中心線CatgCatalog目錄、樣本CLClearance間隙C-C(C/C)Centertocenter中心距cccarboncopy復(fù)寫(紙復(fù)制)本cccubiccentimeter立方厘米CLASCastLowAlloySteel低合金鑄鋼CMCenterofMass質(zhì)量中心CndsCondensate冷凝液COCleanOut清除CoCompany公司CoefCoefficient系數(shù)ColCo

9、lumn柱、塔CombCombination組合CompCompare比較CompCompound化合物、復(fù)合的CompnComposition組分ConcConcrete混凝土ConcConcentration濃度CondConductor導(dǎo)體CondCondition條件ConnConnection聯(lián)接、接口ConstConstant常數(shù)、恒定的ConstConstruction結(jié)構(gòu)ContControl控制ContContain包含ContContent內(nèi)容、含量CorpCorporation公司CorrCorrosion腐蝕CPCentipoise厘泊CPCenterofPressur

10、e壓力中心CplCoupling管箍CplgCoupling聯(lián)軸節(jié)CRChloropreneRubber氯丁橡膠CSCarbonSteel碳鋼CSCenterSection中心截面CSTGCasting鑄造、鑄件CtrCenter中心CWCoolingWater冷卻水CWContinuousWelding連續(xù)焊CyCycle循環(huán)CylCylinder氣缸、DDensity密度DblDouble二倍、雙DEDDDetailEngineeringDesignData詳細工程設(shè)計數(shù)據(jù)DefDefinition定義DegDegree度、等級DeptDepartment部門DesDesign設(shè)計DetD

11、etail詳細DetnDetermination確定、決定DevDeviation偏差DevDevice裝置DFDesignFormula設(shè)計公式DfDeflection偏斜DiaDiameter直徑DiagDiagram圖DimDimension尺寸DirDirection方向DischDischarge排出、出口DistrDistribution分布DivDivision部分、區(qū)分DLDeadload靜載荷、自重DocDocument文件、資料DPDesignPressure設(shè)計壓力DPDifferentialPressure壓差、分壓DrDrill鉆孔DrDrive驅(qū)動DWDeadwei

12、ght靜重、自重DWDemineralizedWater脫鹽水DwgDrawing圖EEast東ECElasticityCoefficient彈性系數(shù)EccEccentric偏心EFElectricFurnace電爐EffEfficiency效率egexempligratia例如EHPEffectiveHorsepower有效功率EJExpansionjoint膨脹節(jié)ELElevation標高ElbElbow彎頭ElecElectric電的ElemElement元素、元件EllipEllipsoidal橢球的、橢Emer、EmergEmergency事故、緊急EnclEnclosure密封、封

13、閉Engrg、EngEngineering工程、設(shè)計EPExplosionProof防爆EqEquipment設(shè)備EqEquation公式、方程式EqEquivalent當(dāng)量ESElectrostatic靜電ESTEstimate估計ESWElectro-SlagWelding電渣焊ETEddyCurrentExamination渦流檢驗etcetcetera(andsoon)等等EvapEvaporate蒸發(fā)ExExample例如ExExcess過剩、超過ExamExamination檢驗ExhExhaust廢氣、排氣ExpExpansion膨脹ExptlExperimental實驗的Ext

14、External外部ExtExtreme極端的FAOFinishAllOver全部加工FAXFacsimile傳真FBFlatBar扁鋼FCAWFluxCoredArcWelding熔劑芯弧焊（手工焊）FdnFoundation基礎(chǔ)FDWFeedWater給水FFFlatFace平面F/FFieldFabricated現(xiàn)場制造FigFigure圖FinFinish加工、完成FLFullLoad滿載FlexFlexible撓性FlgFlange法蘭FOBFreeOnBoard離岸價格FOCFreeOfCharge免費ForgForging鍛件FOSFactorOfSafety安全系數(shù)FREQFr

15、equency頻率FSTForgedSteel鍛鋼FtFeet英尺FtgFitting管件、裝配F.V.FullVacuum全真空FWFreshWater新鮮水FWFieldWeld現(xiàn)場焊接FWFilletWeld角焊縫GAGeneralAverage平均值GalGallon加侖GenGeneral一般、總的GenrGenerator發(fā)電機、發(fā)生器GFGrooveFace槽面GlGlass玻璃GLGroundLevel地面標高GMAWGasMetalArcWelding氣體保護金屬極電弧焊GndGround接地、地面GovtGovernment政府GPGeneralPurpose一般用途、通用

16、GrGrade等級GrGravity重力GrdGround地面GrpGroup分組、類Gr-wtGrossweight總重、毛重HBBrinellHardness布氏硬度HCHydrocarbon烴類HCHighCapacity大容量HDHead壓頭HexHexagon六角HHHandHole手孔HorHorizontal水平、臥式hpHorsepower馬力HPHighPressure高壓HRRockwellHardness洛氏硬度HR(hr)Hour小時HRCRockwellCHardnessC級洛氏硬度HSHighPressureSteam高壓蒸汽HSShoreScleroscopeHa

17、rdness肖氏硬度HSCHighPressureCondensate高壓蒸汽凝液HTHighTemperature高溫HTHeatTreatment熱處理HTHydrostaticTest水壓試驗HVVickersHardness維氏硬度HvyHeavy重的、重型的HWHotWater熱水ICWInterCoolingWater中間冷卻水IDInsideDiameter內(nèi)徑IFInterface交接面IllusIllustration說明、圖解INInlet進口inInch英寸inclIncluding包括IndIndicate指示InsInsulation保溫INSPInspection檢

18、驗InstlInstallation安裝IntInternal內(nèi)部的IntIntermediate中間的IntmtIntermittent間歇的、間斷的I/OInput/Output輸入/輸出JtJoint連接、接頭KGKilogram公斤KW(kw)Kilowatt千瓦LASLowAlloySteel低合金鋼lbpound磅LCLevelControl液位控制器LengLength長度LFFemaleFace凹面LgLong長的LGLevelGlass液位計LHLeftHand左手LinLinear線性的LiqLiquid液體LjLapjoint搭接LJLappedJoint松套LMMale

19、Face凸面LMTDLogarithmicMeanTemperatureDifference對數(shù)平均溫差LNLiquidNitrogen液氮LNLevelNormal正常液位LngLining襯里L(fēng)NGLiquefiedNaturalGas液化天然氣LoLubricationoil潤滑油LoLow低LOALengthOver-All全長總長LOCLocation位置LogLogarithm(tothebase10)對數(shù)(以10為底)LongLongitudinal縱向LPLowPressure低壓LPGLiquefiedPetroleumGas液化石油氣LTLowTemperature低溫LT

20、LeakTesting氣密試驗LtdLimited有限LtrLetter字母、信LubLubricate潤滑LWLapWelding搭接焊LWNLongWeldingNeck對焊長頸LWSLongitudinalWeldedSeam縱向焊縫M(m)Meter米、公尺MachMachine機器MaintMaintenance維修Mat(Matl)Material材料MAWPMaximumAllowableWorkingPressure最大允許工作壓力MaxMaximum最大MDMTMin.DesignMetallicTemperature最低設(shè)計金屬溫度MechMechanical機械的MfdM

21、anufactured制造的MfrManufacturer制造商MG(mg)Milligram毫克MHManhole人孔MIMeltIndex熔融指數(shù)MIGMetalInertGasArcWelding熔化極惰性氣體保護焊MinMinimum最小MIN(min)Minute分鐘MJGMetallicJacketedGasket金屬包復(fù)墊片MkMark標志mlMilliliter毫升mmMillimeter毫米MPMediumPressure中壓MPCMaximumPermissibleConcentration最大許用濃度MSMediumPressureSteam中壓蒸汽MSMediumSte

22、el中碳鋼MSLMeanSeaLevel平均海平面MTMagneticParticleExamination磁粉檢測MTDMeanTemperatureDifference平均溫差MtdMounted安裝、裝配MTRMaterialTestingReport材料試驗報告MUMeasurementUnit測量單位MVMeanValue平均值MWMineralWool礦渣棉NNorth北NANotApplicable不適用的NATNatural天然的NatlNational國家的NCAmericaNationalCoarseThread美制粗牙螺紋NDTNondestructiveTesting無

23、損檢驗NegNegative負NFAmericanNationalFineThread美國細牙螺紋NipNipple螺紋管接頭、短節(jié)NomNominal名義NorNormal正常NOZNozzle接管NPSAmericanStandardStraightPipeThread美國標準直管螺紋NPSHANetPositiveSuctionHeadAvailable有效汽蝕裕量NPSHRNetPositiveSuctionHeadRequired要求汽蝕裕量NPTAmericanStandardTaperPipeThread美國標準錐管螺紋NTNetTonnage凈噸數(shù)NTPNormalTemper

24、atureandPressure標準溫度和壓力NTSNotToScale不按比例NumNumber數(shù)、編號、號碼ObjObject目標、對象OCOperatingCharacteristic操作特性O(shè)DOutsideDiameter外徑OHOpenHearth平爐OperOperating操作OppOpposite對面、相反OROutsideRadius外半徑OROutsideRing外環(huán)OrienOrientation方位OvhdOverhead高架的、頂部的OxygOxygen氧PPage頁PPressure壓力ParParallel平行ParaParagraph節(jié)、段PcPiece件PE

25、Polyethylene聚乙烯PFDProcessFlowDiagram工藝流程圖PerformPerformance性能PFPowerFactor功率因素PIDPiping&InstrumentsDiagram管道和儀表流程圖PlPlate板PneumPneumatic氣、氣動POPurchaseOrder訂貨單PortPortable便攜式、輕便PositPositive正PositPosition位置ppbPartsperbillion十億分之幾ppmPartspermillion百萬分之幾ProdProduct產(chǎn)品ProjProject項目、工程PSPolystyrene聚苯乙烯psf

26、Poundspersquarefeet磅/平方英尺psiPoundspersquareinch磅/平方英寸PTLiquidPenetrantsExamination液體滲透檢測PTFEPolytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PVAPolyvinylAcetate聚醋酸乙烯PVALPolyvinylAlcohol聚乙烯醇PVCPolyvinylChloride聚氯乙烯PWHTPostWeldHeatTreatment焊后熱處理QAQualityAssurance質(zhì)量保證QCQualityControl質(zhì)量控制QtyQuantity數(shù)量QualQuality質(zhì)量RRadius半徑R

27、adRadial徑向RCRockwellHardness洛氏硬度RecipReciprocate往復(fù)式RecircRecirculate再循環(huán)RecomRecommended建議、推薦RefReference參照、基準RefractRefractory耐火材料RegRegulator調(diào)節(jié)器RegenRegenerator再生器、再生塔ReinfReinforce加強RelRelative相對RepReport報告RepRepeat重復(fù)ReqdRequired要求、需要的REVRevision修改、版次RevReview評論、檢查RevRevolution旋轉(zhuǎn)、轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)RFRaiseface突臺面R

28、HRelativeHumidity相對濕度RHRightHand右手RMSRootMeanSquare均方根ROTRotating旋轉(zhuǎn)rpmrevolutionsperminute轉(zhuǎn)/分rpsrevolutionspersecond轉(zhuǎn)/秒RTRadiographicExamination射線照相檢驗SSouth北SAWSubmergedArcWelding埋弧焊ScScale刻度、比例SCStandardCondition標準狀態(tài)（溫度壓力）SCHSchedule表號、管厚號、進度SecSecond秒SecSection剖面、節(jié)、段SegSegment節(jié)、段SepSeparator分離器Seq

29、Sequence次序、順序SGSpecificGravity比重SHPShaftHorsepower軸馬力SIStandardInternational國際單位制SigSignal信號SldSolid固體SMAWShieldMetalArcWelding手工焊SmlsSeamless無縫的SOSlipon平焊（法蘭）SolSolution溶液SPSpareparts備件SpSpecial特殊的、專門的SPStaticpressure靜壓力SpecSpecification說明、規(guī)定SpGrSpecificGravity比重SqSquare方形、平方SRStressRelief消除應(yīng)力SSSta

30、inlessSteel不銹鋼StaStation站STDStandard標準STDWTStandardWeight標準重量STLSteel鋼STPStandardTemperatureandPressure標準溫度和壓力SucSuction吸入SupplSupplement補充SWShopWelding車間焊接SWSpotWeld點焊SWSocketWelding承插焊（法蘭）SWPSafetyWorkingPressure安全工作壓力SYMSymbol符號、標志SYMSymmetry對稱SYSSystem系統(tǒng)TTon噸TCTungstenCarbide碳化鎢TechTechnique技術(shù)TE

31、MATubularExchangerManufacturersAssociation管殼式換熱器制造商協(xié)會（美國）TempTemperature溫度TermTerminal終端、接頭ThkThickness厚度TIGTungstenInertGasArcWelding鎢極惰性氣體保護焊TLTangentline切線TolTolerance公差TotTotal總TransTransfer輸送器TWTotalWeight總重TWTackWelding定位焊TypTypical典型、標準UNCUnifiedNationalCoarseThread統(tǒng)一標準粗牙螺紋UNFUnifiedNationalFineThread統(tǒng)一標準細牙螺紋USUndersize尺寸過小UTUltrasonicExamination超聲波探傷UTSUltimateTensileStrength抗拉度極限VacVacuum真空VapVapor蒸汽VarVariable變化、變量VelVelocity速度VertVertical垂直VolVolume體積VTVisualTesting宏觀（目測）檢查