浙江省寧波市東錢湖2022年中考押題英語預測卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、I hear that youve got plenty of foreign coins. I have a look?Sure. Let me show you.AMayBNeedCMustDShould2、Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.AknowBknewChave knownDwill know3、- I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some par

3、t-time jobs?Awhat should I doBwhere should I goCwhat I should doDwhere I should go4、_ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.Awill there beBwill be thereCAre there going to have5、I

4、n most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you _ not touch anything.AmustBmightCneedDhave to6、She spoke so that everyone could write down what she said.AsafelyBquicklyCslowlyDfriendly7、E-tickets will be used for high-speed trains _ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by

5、simply using their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossDfor8、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time.Aturn off Btake off Cput off Dset off9、What do you think of happiness, Zoe?I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.AamongBbetweenCopposite

6、Dbeyond10、- It is not good to work too hard like him.- No, as the saying goes, _Ayears plan starts with spring.Ball work and no play make Jack a dull boy.Cthe grass is greener on the other side.DRome wasnt built in a day. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標

7、號填入題前括號內。An elderly man had collapsed（暈倒） while crossing the street; an ambulance(救護車) rushed him to the hospital. There the man repeatedly called for his son.From a letter 1 in his pocket, a nurse learned that his son was a Marine（海軍）.They found the young man .He rushed to the airport in order to r

8、each his dying father.It was mid- evening when the young man walked into the hospital. A nurse took the tired, 2 man to the bedside.“Your son is here,” she repeated the words before the 3 eyes opened. He only dimly（模糊地）saw the young man in Marine uniform standing nearby. He reached out his hand. The

9、 Marine 4 the old mans hand with a messsage of love and encouragement.Night are long in 5 , but all the night the young man sat there, holding the fathers hand and offering words of hope and strength. The nurse suggested the young Marine to rest for a while. He 6 Now and then, she heard him say a fe

10、w gentle words. The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.It was dawn（黎明） when the patient died. 7 the nurse said something to comfort him, the Marine asked her, “Who was that man?”“Your father.” she answered 8 “No, he wasnt,” he replied. “I never saw him bef

11、ore in my life.”“Why didnt you say something when I took you to him?” the nurse asked.“I knew immediately thered been a(n) 9 , but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. When I realized he was too sick to 10 whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I staye

12、d.”1Afound Bwritten Creceived Dsent2Aexcited Bserious Canxious Dpuzzled3Ayoung mans Bpatients Cnurses DMarines4Ashook Bhold Cwaved Dcleaned5Ahospitals Bthe ambulance Crooms Dthe army6Aagreed Bliked Crefused Dcontinued7AAfter BWhile Cif DBefore8Ahappily Bsurprisingly Cluckily Dexcitedly9Aanswer Bexcu

13、se Csolution Dmistake10Atell Bspeak Ctalk Dsay. 語法填空12、五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (鄰居). She 1(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年輕). She always buy

14、s many beautiful clothes. She always says, ”O(jiān)ld people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 閱讀理解A13、Why do we see teenagers hanging out with a cigare

15、tte in their mouths? If you are a smoker, why dont you stop smoking? Here are five reasons why you need to give up smoking today.Smoking is bad for your health besides lung cancer, smoking is also considered as a major cause of some kinds of diseases. Smoking is also linked to cancers of the mouth,

16、and throat just to name a few. It also raised blood pressure(血壓) and increases the risk of other diseases. Besides, smoking may cause life problems.Smoking can break your relationships Non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners because of some reasons. For one, they dont want to let themselves in secon

17、d-hand smoke. Non-smokers also hate the smell of cigarette, which usually stays in a smokers body even after they have washed their hands.Smoking looks so out of style The days of looking “cool” while lighting up a cigarette is long gone. Nowadays people are more educated on the risk of smoking. Sti

18、ll, a lot of people, especially young adults, think that lighting up a cigarette will make them appear better than their friends.Smoking is more expensive than giving up smoking You will be surprised to know how much you are actually spending on cigarettes. Do a quick online search for “smoking calc

19、ulator” to find out. On the other hand, programs that will help you give up smoking will set you back just a couple of hundred dollars at most.Its not as hard as you may think to give up smoking Every smoker will tell you that its hard to stop, in fact its not. They just dont want to stop. If you pu

20、t your mind and heart to it, with a little help from family and friends, you can stop that bad habit once and for all.1Why smoking can break your relationships?ABecause smoke never stays in a smokers body.BBecause non-smokers also prefer the smell of cigarette.CBecause second-hand smoke smells bad.D

21、Because non-smokers prefer non-smoking partners.2Which reason is NOT mentioned in the passage about giving up smoking?ASmoking costs too much.BSmoking sometimes leads you to cause some diseases.CSmoking makes you be in fashion.DIts not good for your relationship.3What does the underlined word “l(fā)inke

22、d” in passage 2 mean?A聯(lián)系 B組合 C變成 D構建4Whats the main idea of the passage?ASmoking is harmful.BSmoking is a major cause of some kinds of diseases.CIts not hard to stop smokingDTeenagers should give up smokingB14、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）The other day, I decided to teach my son about the power of small act

23、s of kindness. He had won some lollies(棒棒糖) in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his win with the next child that walked past. He washesitantbecause he was a shy little boy, but he said yes after I encouraged him a bit.A father and his child passed by

24、 us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter a lolly that he had won. The father. looked at me sideways and was unsure what to say. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said okay.We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the litt

25、le girl wouldnt accept the lolly! My son didnt feel pleased by the fact that she wouldnt accept his offering and then he told me in a low voice, We go to the same school. When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world that day were not so open to kindness because their

26、thoughts and opinions had been shaped by the past and I told him not to be unhappy. They may have been unfriendly, but Im sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart, when she meets you at school! I said and he nodded.1The mother ask her son

27、 to give some of his lollies to another child because_.Aher son had too many lollies to share with othersBshe wanted her son to learn to share with othersCshe wanted to teach her son about the power of kindnessDshe wanted her son to be more open to others2The underlined word hesitant in the first pa

28、ragraph most probably means_.Ato want to finish it as soon as possibleBto be not sure to do it wellCto doubt whether he/she should do itDto be not able to do it on ones own3How did the boy feel when the little girl refused his lolly?AAngry. BPleased.CSurprised. DUnhappy.4After reading the passage, w

29、e can learn that_.Athe little girl is very shyBthe little girls father is very rudeCthe little boy has met the little girl beforeDthe little girl felt sad for the boys lolly5By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to_.Atell us that its not good to live in the pastBtell us

30、that people are not friendly todayCtell her son not to be afraid to meet the girlDteach her son that kindness will be rememberedC15、Have you ever heard of the proverb(格言) “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?” It was written by Benjamin Franklin. Another famous prove

31、rb is “ A penny saved is a penny earned”, which means money should not be wasted. People like to use proverbs because they usually have deep meanings. Here is an interesting collection of proverbs about love.Some people say “Absence makes the heart grow fonder(多情的)”. That means you love someone even

32、 more when he or she is far away.Another proverb says “l(fā)ove is blind”. In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about the person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a mans heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman

33、can win a mans love if she cooks his favorite foods. Some people only want to love someone who is very good-looking. You might tell them that “Beauty is only skin deep.” What a person looks like is not really important.All in all, those proverbs are quite interesting sometimes. If you try to memoriz

34、e some of them in your English study, you may find a lot of fun when talking in English. So, please have a try. “Action speaks louder than words.”1“A penny saved is a penny earned” means you should _.Amake more money Bfind a job Csave money Dwork harder2The proverb “_” is almost the same as the one

35、“Never judge(判斷)a person by his look”？ALove is blind BAbsence makes the heart grow fonderCBeauty is only skin deep DThe way to a mans heart is through his stomach3How many proverbs are there in this passage talking about love?A3 B4 C5 D6D16、Fashion treadmill desks (跑步機辦公室) might actually help improv

36、e job performance after employees get used to working while walking, according to new research. A yearlong study of workers at a company St. Paul, Minn, found that the productivity of 40 treadmill users dropped at first because they were unable to master typing and operating a mouse while walking at

37、 a speed of up to two miles per hour. But within four to six months, measures (測量) of performance-quality, the amount of work done, and the quality of interactions(互動) with workmates rose gradually, according to weekly surveys. At the end of the survey period, workers with treadmill desks improved t

38、heir performance, which was 0.1 points higher than that before the project began. For tasks like solving problems or taking conference calls, “ A little bit of walking is useful because it means theres more blood flow to the brain,” said Avner Ben-Ner, a professor at the University of Minnesotas Car

39、lson School of Management and an author of the study. “ You get more oxygen (氧氣) and it increases the ability to think .”Treadmill desks have got attention because of research which showed the negative (負面的，消極的)effects of sedentary lifestyles and jobs that leave workers sitting all day. But data on

40、the effectiveness of the desks has been relatively rare.There are other downsides (不利方面) , as The Wall Street Journal wrote last year, including the possibility of falls and injuries. Mr. Ben-Ner noted that treadmill users need some time to get used to the ergonomics (人體工程學) of walking while working

41、, including the proper desk height. His team provided no training to employees, and he said that employers who provide such desks should offer help to get users comfortable on the machines. “This wouldnt be very good for people who use a needle for their jobs,” he said. “ But everyone who does brain

42、 work knows that if you need fresh ideas, taking a walk helps.”1According to the passage, fashion treadmill desks offer users many advantages EXCEPT to_.Aimprove their quality of workBincrease their amount of workCmake their health become better and betterDkeep good relationships with workmates2Whic

43、h of the following does Mr. Ben-Ner agree?APeople can do different kinds of work when walking on treadmill.BThe treadmill desks are fit for people solving difficult problems.CThe more oxygen you get, the better your mood is.DA little walk can make your brain work more actively.3The underlined part “

44、sedentary “in Paragraph 6 probably means leading a life with _.Amuch sittingBdaily stressCno moneyDgreat worryE17、Bill Fuller, the postman, whistled(吹口哨) cheerfully as he pushed his bike up the hill towards Mrs Dunleys house. His work for the day was almost finished. His bag, usually quite heavy whe

45、n he set out on his road, was empty now except for the letter that he had to deliver(遞送) to Mrs Dunley. She lived over a mile from that village so that, when Bill had a letter for her, he always finished his days work much later. He did not mind this, however, because she never failed to ask him in

46、for a cup of tea.When Bill entered the gate of Mrs Dunleys house, he was surprised not to find her working in the garden. She usually spent most afternoons there when the weather was fine. Bill went straight round to the back of the house, thinking that she might be in the kitchen. The door was lock

47、ed and the curtains were drawn. He returned to the front of the house and knocked hard on the door. There was no answer. Bill thought that this was very strange because he knew that Mrs Dunley hardly left the house.Just then, he noticed that her bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morni

48、ng, was still on the doorstep. This worried him. If Mrs Dunley had not taken in her milk, perhaps she was ill. Bill walked round the house until he found an open window. He squeezed(擠) through it. Then he went into the hall. There he almost fell over Mrs Dunley, who was lying at the foot of the stai

49、rs unconscious(昏迷不醒的). Realizing that there was little he could do for her, Bill rushed out of the house, stopped a passing car and told the driver to telephone for an ambulance(救護車) as soon as he got to the village.1What did Mrs Dunley usually do with Bill?AShe usually asked him to have a cup of te

50、a.BShe usually had a talk with him.CShe usually asked him to dinner.DShe usually asked him to buy some tea.2The thing that especially worried Bill was _.Afinding the back door locked and the curtains drawnBseeing the bottle of milk on the doorstepCnot getting any answer when he knocked on the doorDn

51、ot finding Mrs Dunley in the garden3How did Bill get help for Mrs Dunley?AHe stopped a passing car and took her to the hospital.BHe himself telephoned for an ambulance.CHe stopped a car and asked the driver to telephone for an ambulance.DHe asked the driver to take her to the hospital.F18、TF boysOve

52、rnight, TF boys, a boy band including three middle school students, became the talk all over China. The oldest member of TF boys now is only 17, but the number of their followers on Sina Weibo has reached 100 million.Some say that TF boys has become popular only because of their faces. But take a se

53、rious look at the three boys, and you may find out what has helped them win so many people.Wang JunkaiWhat did you do when you were 8 years old? Wang had become a trainee(受訓者) at TF company at that age. He still went to school like other kids on weekdays. But his weekends were filled with training c

54、lasses. Many boys gave up, but he didnt. Before finally became a TF boys, the tough guy has been practicing for 5 years.Wang YuanFans like to call Wang “Er Yuan”because he is a funny guy whos always telling dry jokes. But when he starts to sing, youd be shocked by his clear voice. The cheerful boy doesnt like to compare himself with others. He just wants to be the best himself.Yiyang QianxiYiyang Qianxi is the shortest of the three boys, but he has the most excellent resume(履歷). He is a top student. He takes part in TV shows. He has many different roles in many movies. He is even good