2021-2022學年遼寧省遼東南協(xié)作體高二上學期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

1、2021-2022學年遼寧省遼東南協(xié)作體高二上學期期中考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘 滿分：150分范圍：選擇性必修一第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will Sue do on Monday?A. Go to a movie. B. Get ready for a trip. C. Have a job interview.2. How did the sp

2、eakers go to the capital?A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.3. Why does the girl want a new camera?A. Her camera is old.B. Her camera is broken.C. Her camera was given to someone else.4. Who does the man want to talk to?A. Fiona Wright B. Jill Smith. C. Sara Jones.5. What is the probable relationship

3、 between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. What does the man think of the dog?A. He looks very old. B. He s

4、hould run more. C. He is quite energetic.7. How old is Harley?A. Two years old. B. Eight years old. C. Ten years old.聽下面二段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8. How many rooms will Jessica book?A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.9. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.10. Who will pick up the visitors?A. E

5、van. B. Jessica. C. Henry.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11. What was on Sallys egg?A. A pink bird. B. A blue flower. C. A yellow flower.12. Why did Sally boil the egg?A. She needed breakfast.B. She kept it fresh this way.C. She wanted to make an Easter egg.13. What do the children do with the eggs they find

6、?A. They put them in a basket. B. They eat all of them. C. They decorate them.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14. What docs the man often talk about?A. Parties. B. The news on the paper. C. The trouble with the owner of his apartment15. Who left the front door open for the whole night?A. The man. B. The woman

7、. C. The mans roommate.16. What kind of house does the man want to move into?A. A house near town.B. A quiet house far from town.C. A big house in the countryside.17. What docs the woman think of the manager of her building?A. Careful. B. Mean. C. Friendly.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18. What does the stu

8、dy tell us about young people in America?A. They used to be lazier.B. They have a habit of writing diaries.C. They dont have much time for their own today.19. How much kids weekday time was scheduled with school or activities in 1981?A. 40%. B. 60%. C. 75%.20. Where does Catherine have her dinner on

9、 Monday?A. At the restaurant. B. In the car. C. In the classroom.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThe Best Sillk Road TourSilk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian. African and Europe

10、an countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.Departure City: ShanghaiGuide & Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicleMeals: 12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a la carte (點菜)styleTour Highlights:Must-see

11、 sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great WallTrace back to the Silk Road of 2, 000 years ago & learn about the culture and history Marvel at the art treasure-Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Deser

12、t We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!Tour PricesTour Prices with Luxury Hotels2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9 travelers$3749$3299$2939Tour Prices with Standard Hotels2-3 travelers4-5 travelers6-9 travelers$3479$3029$2669Prices are per person in US DollarsAny parts of the tour length, activities or ho

13、tels can be tailored to your individual interests Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?1. What will people do on the tour?A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.B. Ride on camels all the way.C. Stay a few nights in caves.D. Do a lot of shopping.2. Whi

14、ch of the following is most likely to join the tour?A. A Beijing businessman good at golfB. A Japanese model loving fashion.C. A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.D. An American student learning history.3. How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to live comfortably?

15、A. $3479B. $3749.C. $7498.D. $11247.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章是關于去絲綢之路旅行的廣告。廣告介紹了始發(fā)城市、景點、食宿和價格等。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tour Highlights部分的“Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中國必看景點：兵馬俑，法門寺，敦煌莫高窟，麥積山石窟

16、，嘉峪關和慕田峪長城)可知，在旅行過程中游客可以欣賞中國古代遺產。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣賞古代遺產)符合以上說法，故選A項。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。Tour Highlights部分的“Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall (中國必看景點：兵馬俑，法門寺，敦煌莫高窟，麥積山石窟，嘉峪關和慕田峪長城)可知，在旅行過程中

17、游客可以欣賞中國古代遺產。由此推知，一個學歷史的學生很有可能參加該旅行。D. An American student learning history.(一個學歷史的美國學生)符合以上推測，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內容“Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels 2-3 travelers $3749(豪華酒店的旅游價格：2-3名游客3749美元)” 和“Prices are per person in US Dollars.(價格是以美元為單位的每人價格)”可知，如果一個游客和家里的兩個兒子要想住得舒適，要支付的費用是每人3749美元，$37493=$11

18、247。故選D項。BThere was a boy whose family was very wealthy. One day his father took him on a trip to the country in order to show him how poor the people there were. After they arrived at a farm of a very poor family, they spent several days there. On their return, the father asked his son if he liked

19、this trip.“Oh, it was great, Dad,” the boy replied.“Did you notice the difference between them and us?” his father asked. “Yeah, I did.” said the boy.The father asked his son to tell more details about what he had learned from their trip. “Well, we have only one dog, and they have four of them. In o

20、ur garden there is a pool, while they have a river that has no end. Weve got expensive lanterns, but they have stars above their heads at night. We have the yard, and they have the whole sky. We have only a small piece of land, while they have endless fields. We buy food, but they grow it. We have a

21、 high fence for protection of our property; They dont need it, as their friends protect them.”The father was puzzled. He could not say a word. Then the boy added, “Thank you, Dad, for letting me realize how poor we are.”This story shows that the true wealth as well as happiness is not measured by ma

22、terials. Happiness and freedom are far more valuable.4. Why did the father have the trip with his son?A. To visit their relatives in the countryside.B. To enjoy the beautiful sights in the countryside.C. To help the boy make more friends there.D. To help the boy realize how wealthy they were.5. What

23、 can be learned from their conversation?A. The father and the boy had different opinions.B. Neither the father nor the boy liked the countryside.C. The people in the countryside did not treat them nicely.D. The father liked the countryside much more than the boy.6. What did the boy think of his fami

24、ly after the trip?A. His family was as poor as the family in the country.B. His family was poorer than the family in the country.C. His family was as wealthy as the family in the country.D. His family was wealthier than the family in the country.7. Which of the following docs the boy value most?A. M

25、aterials and wealth.B. Diligence and hard work.C. Nature and freedom.D. Confidence and optimism.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者主要介紹了一個帶著兒子去農村想讓兒子知道那里的人的貧窮，而他們自己是富裕的，但是結果出乎意料，兒子恰恰認為那里的人比他們富有，告訴人們真正的財富與幸福不是由物質所決定的。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“One day his father took him on a trip to the country in ord

26、er to show him how poor the people there were.(有一天他的父親帶他鄉(xiāng)村旅行為了給他展示那里的人有多窮)”以及后文“Did you notice the difference between them and us?(你發(fā)現(xiàn)他們和我們的區(qū)別了嗎？)”可知，男孩一家是富裕的，他的父親想讓他知道他們家有多么富裕，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第六段幾乎所有的句子都是在描述兒子對農村的積極感受，且認為那里的人比他們富有，而爸爸本意是帶他去體驗那里的貧窮，由此可知，爸爸和兒子對農村的觀點是相反的，故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句

27、“Thank you, Dad, for letting me realize how poor we are.(謝謝你爸爸，因為你讓我知道我們家是多么貧窮)”可知，兒子認為自己家不如村里的人家富有，故選B項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。由第六段兒子對農村風景的積極描述以及最后一段的最后一句“Happiness and freedom are far more valuable(幸福和自由遠遠更有價值)”可知，男孩最珍視的是自然和自由，故選C項。CIn 2013, Chinas second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, gave the countrys firs

28、t-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spining tops (旋轉的陀螺), a ball and sonic water to explain physics in zero-gravity (失重) with the help of a fellow astronaut.Ms. Wang us

29、ed different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film (薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.Around 330 primary and secondary school students wa

30、tched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause. Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. “The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle

31、.” she said, “The sky we see isnt blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes. “About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.In 2021, China launched the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft early at 00:2

32、3 a.m. on October 16th morning at the Jiuquan center. Wang Yaping, 41, is part of a three-member team heading for the Tiangong or Heavenly Palace space station, where she is expected to become the first Chinese woman to conduct a spacewalk and will stay inside the countrys Tiangong space station for

33、 six months. We are looking forward to her new lectures.8. According to the passage, whats the purpose of the space lecture in 2013?A. To explain physics of zero - gravity in spaceB. To turn the film of water into a water ballC. To tell us what can be seen in spaceD. To show that the Earth is far aw

34、ay from space9. What does the underlined word “demonstrate” in the passage most probably mean?A. defeatB. adjustC. suspectD. show10. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wang Yaping is Chinas second female astronaut.B. Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C. The lecture wa

35、s warmly welcomed by the students.D. The sky isnt blue but black when astronauts see it in space.11. The best title of this passage should be _.A. Great achievements in space explorationB. Three awe-inspiring astronautsC. A popular “science teacher” in spaceD. So proud to be part of China【答案】8. A 9.

36、 D 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹了2013年中國女宇航員王亞平在太空面向全國中小學生進行了首次視頻授課的全過程，和2021年跟著神舟十三號再度進入太空的王亞平將再次在“天宮一號”空間站進行太空授課?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ms. Wang used spining tops (旋轉的陀螺), a ball and sonic water to explain physics in zero-gravity (失重) with the help of a fellow astronaut.(在一個男同事幫助下，王女士使用旋轉的陀螺，一個球和聲波

37、水來解釋物理失重)”可知，2013年太空授課的目的是解釋在太空中的物理失重。故選A項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass in space.(王女士用不同的實驗來demonstrate重量和質量在太空中的概念)”中“used different experiments ”和“the concepts of weight and mass in space”可推知，王亞平想通過實驗來向學生“展示、演示”重量和質量在太空中的概念，所以

38、劃線詞demonstrate意為“展示、演示”，與show同義。故選D項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ms. Wang used spining tops (旋轉的陀螺), a ball and sonic water to explain physics in zero-gravity (失重) with the help of a fellow astronaut.(在一個男同事幫助下，王女士使用旋轉的陀螺，一個球和聲波水來解釋物理失重)”可知，王亞平是在一個男同事幫助下進行的實驗，所以B 項“Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all

39、 by herself.(王亞平在太空獨自做了授課)”錯誤。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了2013年中國女宇航員王亞平在太空面向全國中小學生進行了首次視頻授課，講授關于物理失重的科學課，2021年她跟著神舟十三號再度進入太空，并將再次在“天宮一號”空間站進行太空授課，C項“A popular science teacher in space (深受歡迎的太空“科學老師”)”新穎有趣，是最佳標題。故選C項。D“Join our exciting wildlife watching tours and experience the holiday of a lifet

40、ime!” Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums. As your boat edges out into the blue water, a group of dolphins c

41、ome to greet you and swim around the boat, jumping playfully around you. In some places, tour companies even encourage tourists to go swimming with the dolphins. These intelligent mammals seem to enjoy our company and interact with us. But is it possible that this kind of human activity putting thei

42、r survival at risk?A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and interrupt

43、their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. Another factor that should be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become

44、less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communities, events like these cause a lot of stress.Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with them. We could

45、 do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild ani

46、mals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.12. Why are Eco-wildlife tours increasingly popular?A. Because they are widely advertised.B. Because tourists can visit wild animals in nature.C. Because wild animals enjoy our company.D. Because visitors do not disturb wil

47、d animals.13. Whats the authors attitude towards Eco-wildlife tours?A. Interested.B. Supportive.C. Critical.D. Confused.14. What can we learn from the recent study?A. The visiting boats excite whales and dolphins.B. Boats drive young whales and dolphins away from their parents.C. Humans attention be

48、nefits whales and dolphins a lot.D. Getting too close to wild animals may cause trouble to them.15. What is suggested to stay in harmony with wild animals according to the text?A. Making less interaction with them.B. Keeping a minimum distance between boats.C. Banning boats entering their habitat.D.

49、 Making them adapt to our daily routine.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。游客可以觀看大自然中的野生動物導致了生態(tài)野生動物旅游越來越受歡迎，但研究表明人類與野生動物近距離接觸，會影響它們的生活和健康，甚至對它們造成傷害。作者認為要想與野生動物和諧相處，就要減少與它們的互動?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Eco-wildlife tours like this are becoming more and more popular with tourists. The opportunity to

50、see whales and dolphins swimming in their natural habitat is so much better than seeing these great mammals in zoos and aquariums.”(生態(tài)野生動物旅游越來越受到游客的歡迎?？吹仅L魚和海豚在它們的自然棲息地游泳的機會比在動物園和水族館看到這些大的哺乳動物要好得多。)可知生態(tài)野生動物旅游越來越受歡迎是因為游客可以觀看大自然中的野生動物，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Perhaps the best way to protect these animal

51、s is to reduce our interaction with them. We could do by keeping a minimum distance between the animals and the boats, and by limiting the number of boats out on the water at one time.”(也許保護這些動物最好的方法是減少我們與它們的互動。我們可以通過保持動物和船只之間的最小距離，以及限制一次出海的船只數(shù)量來做到這一點。)可知作者認為要減少和野生動物的互動，少打擾它們的生活。由此可見作者對生態(tài)野生動物旅游持批評的態(tài)

52、度，故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“A recent study has shown that the behavior of whales and dolphins changes greatly when they are close to boats. Interpreting the boats as a possible danger, they start to breathe more to breathe more quickly. The boats drive them away from the places where they feed and int

53、errupt their routine of resting and taking care of their young. All of these factors could have a very negative effect on their general health. ”(最近的一項研究表明，當鯨魚和海豚靠近船只時，它們的行為會發(fā)生很大的變化。把這些船解釋為一種可能的危險，他們開始更多地呼吸以更快地呼吸。小船把它們趕出它們覓食的地方，打斷它們休息和照顧幼崽的日常生活。所有這些因素都可能對他們的總體健康產生非常負面的影響。)和“Another factor that shoul

54、d be taken into account is the effect of human attention on the animals. As they become more used to interacting with humans, they become less afraid of them. There have been several cases of tour boats running into dolphins or whales and causing their deaths. As dolphins live within close communiti

55、es, events like these cause a lot of stress.”（ 另一個需要考慮的因素是人類注意力對動物的影響。當它們越來越習慣于與人類交流時，它們就不再那么害怕他們了。已經(jīng)有幾起旅游船撞上海豚鯨魚并導致它們死亡的案例。由于海豚生活在緊密的群體中，像這樣的事件會造成很大的壓力。）可知太接近野生動物可能會給它們帶來麻煩，影響它們的生活和健康，甚至對它們造成傷害。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Perhaps the best way to protect these animals is to reduce our interaction with t

56、hem. Most importantly, instead of interrupting these animals routines, we should try to adapt to them. In this way, we could learn to exist in harmony with these wild animals and ensure our continued co-existence on the planet that we shall share.”(也許保護這些動物最好的方法是減少與它們的互動。最重要的是，與其打斷這些動物的日常生活，我們還不如試著去

57、適應它們。這樣，我們才能學會與這些野生動物和諧相處，確保我們在這個我們將共享的星球上繼續(xù)共存。)可知要想與野生動物和諧相處，就要減少與它們的互動。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Reactions to DisappointmentNo one gets through life without experiencing many disappointments. _16_ They tend to react to it in negative ways. They feel dep

58、ressed (意志消沉的) or try to escape their troubles instead of using disappointment as a chance to grow.One negative reaction to disappointment is depression. For example, Helen, a woman trying to win a promotion（晉升）, works hard for over a year in her department. _17_ Deeply depressed, Helen loses her lo

59、ve for her job._18_ Jamal fails to get into the college his brother is attending, the college that was the focus of all his dreams, and decides to escape his disappointment. He covers up his real feelings by giving up on his schoolwork and getting completely busy with friends, parties, and “good tim

60、es.”The positive way to react to disappointment is to use it as a chance for growth. This isnt easy, but its the only useful way to deal with an unavoidable part of life. _19_ If her boss doesnt recognize her talent and hard work, perhaps she could move to another department. Or she could ask the bo