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1、(新)高英精讀6修辭整理(新)高英精讀6修辭整理10/10(新)高英精讀6修辭整理你想是怎樣的人,你就是怎樣的人;你想成為怎樣的人,你離這個(gè)目標(biāo)就不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)。高英第六冊(cè)修辭整理(僅供參照)Lessonone1Thisis,insomewaysanadmirablesolution.Irony2howeverMalthuswashimselfnotwithoutacertainfellingofreasonability.Doublenegative4Theeliminationofthepoorisnaturewaysofimprovingtherace.Irony5Ithasagainbeco
2、meamajorphilosophical,literary,andrhetoricalpreoccupation,andaneconomicallynotunrewardingenterprise.DoublenegativeironyItisthenarguedthatthegovernmentisinherentlyincompetent,exceptasregardsweaponsdesignandprocurementandtheoverallmanagementofthePentagonironyTheallegationofgovernmentincompetenceisasso
3、ciatedinourtimewiththegeneralcondemnationofthebureaucratagainexcludingthoseassociatedwithnationaldefense.Theonlyformofdiscriminationthatisstillpermissiblethatis,stillofficiallyencouragedirony8Whentheseaberrationshaveoccurredtheyhave,oddlyenough,allbeeninthePentagon.Irony.9Allthiswouldseemaconsiderab
4、leachievementforincompetentandotherwiseineffectivepeople.Alliteration看人生峰高處,唯有劫難多正果。1你想是怎樣的人,你就是怎樣的人;你想成為怎樣的人,你離這個(gè)目標(biāo)就不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)。10Theseconddesigninthisgreatcenturies-oldtraditionistoarguethatanyformofpublichelptothepooronlyhurtsthepoor.Irony11thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.Ironymetaph
5、orCanwereallybelievethatanyconsiderablenumberofthepoorpreferwelfaretoagoodjob?Orthatbusinesspeoplecorporateexecutives,rhetoricalquestionAgain,expenditureonnationaldefenseisexcepted.IronyThisispossiblythemosttransparentofallofthedesigns;IronyFreedomwerightlycherish.Cherishingit,weshouldnotuseitasacov
6、erfordenyingfreedomtothoseinneed.InversionWhethertheybeinEthiopia,theSouthBronx,oreveninsuchanElysiumasLosAngeles,ironyAll,saveperhapsthelast,areingreatinventivedescentfromBentham,irony18andhiscolleaguesareclearlyinanotabletraditionironySoarethephilosophersnowcelebratedinWashington:GeorgeGilder,agre
7、atlyfavoredfigureoftherecentpast,irony20heisenjoying,asindicated,unparalleledpopularityinhighWashingtoncircles.Irony看人生峰高處,唯有劫難多正果。2你想是怎樣的人,你就是怎樣的人;你想成為怎樣的人,你離這個(gè)目標(biāo)就不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)。Lesson21Butthesemarkofwildcountrycalledtomyfatherlikethelegendarysirensongsimileallusion2thememoriesofthistriphavecoloredmylife.Fla
8、shback3inthisdeepandroomboxwerepackedourcampingequipmentandfoodsuppliesinversion4onebigkettlestooduponthreelonglegstositoverafirepersonification5itsunderwatergrasseslookedlikegreenribbonsconstantlyunrollingsimile6asanaddedtreatpapasometimeswouldcuttheheartoutofacabbagepalmettosimile7theburlyarmsofth
9、eoakswerehugewithand.thewoodsweretossingwithjewelssimile8notwithouttrepidation,papamadearrangements.doublenegative917段最后一句wasnotdissimilartothedoublenegative10therewasthelittleshack,notthemostgraciousoflivingquartersunderstatement11therewasalso,andmostimportant,acookstoveperiodicsentence看人生峰高處,唯有劫難多
10、正果。3你想是怎樣的人,你就是怎樣的人;你想成為怎樣的人,你離這個(gè)目標(biāo)就不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)。1220段倒數(shù)第二句thatquackedusawakeat.onomatopoeia13thebighouseinthetreeslookedsafeandsturdyalliteration.suddenly,sometimethatsummer,adaycamewhenallworkceasedperiodicsentenceLesson3Thehumanattackontheecospherehasinstigatedanecologicalcounterattack.Metaphor2.theaccid
11、entatChernobylamountstoaseriousbutlocalfirethatdestroyedtheplant.Anti-climaxButunliketheconventionalmarketplace,whichdealsingoods-thingsthatserveausefulpurposethisschemecreatesamarketplacein“bads”pun4.ThepurposeislessalamentoverthewarsnumerouscasualtiesthananinquiryintometaphorLesson4Eachofthetreeso
12、ntheplacehadanattitudeandapresencetheelmlookedsereneandtheoakthreatening,themaplesfriendly,thehawthornoldandcrabby.Personification2.Theymighthavefollowedtheboysoutfromtown.subjunctivemood3.Howallmyownterritorywouldbealtered,asifa看人生峰高處,唯有劫難多正果。4你想是怎樣的人,你就是怎樣的人;你想成為怎樣的人,你離這個(gè)目標(biāo)就不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)。landside.metaphor,
13、simileAcommonname,Astupidflat-facedchildwithdirtyblondhair.Ellipticalsentences.leavinghusbandandhouseandallthethingsacquired.alliteration6.alongnecessaryvoyagefromthehouseofmarriagemetaphor7.wasdelicacyitordisapproval?alliteration8.AllthatafternoonthatthemenweregoneIwasfullofhappyenergytransferredep
14、ithetIstood.,whenweweresoakedandsafeand.alliterationLessonfiveHadthatbeenso,theIndians,forwhomtheradiowasevenmorefavorable,overtheseasSubjunctive.moodtermedthe“hedgehogs,”whoknowonebigthing,asagainstthe“foxeswho”,knowmanysmallthings.metaphor3.YetmostofthetimeAmericanshavefoxilymistrusted4.Ideologyth
15、uspresupposestothecustodyaninfallibleofpriesthood.satire5.第16段多against,auniverseparallelism看人生峰高處,唯有劫難多正果。5你想是怎樣的人,你就是怎樣的人;你想成為怎樣的人,你離這個(gè)目標(biāo)就不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)。6.hebsackredofsomebooksarcasm(刺,挖苦)7.Butideologyisadrug.metaphorButtheonlycertaintyinanabsolutesystemisthecertaintyofabsol
16、uteabuse.RepetitionLesson7Weobservetodaynotavictoryofthepartybutacelebrationoffreedomsymbolizinganendaswellasabeginningsignifyingrenewalaswellaschange.Repetition,balancedstructure2.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.Contrast3.Andyetthesamerevolut
17、ionarybeliefsforwhichourforebearsfoughtarestillatissuearoundtheglobethebeliefcomenotfromthebutfromthehandofGod.BiblicallanguageLettheworldgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendsandfoealike.Alliteration5.thattorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericansmetaphor6.opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuc
18、cessoflibertyalliteration7.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.看人生峰高處,唯有劫難多正果。6你想是怎樣的人,你就是怎樣的人;你想成為怎樣的人,你離這個(gè)目標(biāo)就不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)。Divided,thereislittlewecandoforwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeantithesis8.6,7,8段以“tothose開(kāi)”repetition9.thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerended
19、upinside.Metaphor10.Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.Antithesis11.Butthispeacefulrevolutioncannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.MetaphorAndleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitshouse.Metaphor13.ourlastbesthopehaveinanagewheretheinstr
20、umentofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace.Antithesis14.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.Emphaticstructure,repetition15.yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainstaysthehandofmankindsfinalwar.SynecdocheLetusnevernegotiateoutoffear.Butletusnev
21、erfeartonegotiate.ChiasmusLetbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.Antithesis看人生峰高處,唯有劫難多正果。7你想是怎樣的人,你就是怎樣的人;你想成為怎樣的人,你離這個(gè)目標(biāo)就不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn)。18to“undotheheavyburdensandlettheoppressedgofree”biblicalquotationAndifabeachheadofcooperationmaypushbackthejunglesofsuspicionmetaphor20.Inyourhands
22、,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrest.inversion21.not.asacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneednotasacalltobattle,thoughembattledwearerepetition,antithesisCanweforgeagainsttheseenemiesagrandandglobalalliancealliteration23.andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.MetaphorAsknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.Antithesis,repetitionLesson91.Theysay“Aikenand”youseeawhitebutterflyglanceoffafencewithatornwing.Metaphor2.Thesesugar-brownMobilegirlsmovethroughthestreetswithoutastir.Theyareassweetandplainasbuttercake
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