四川成都外國語學校2022-2023學年高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which sh

2、e was unwilling to _.Agive outBgive inCgive awayDgive off2_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess3Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Dd

3、ark horse4Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over5They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion6Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A

4、although Bwhile Cas Dhowever7The solution to a problem， we are told， often comes to thinkers in a flash of _AinspirationBinsightCinvitationDinnovation8-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth9Bett

5、er get down to your work, Tom. _.AIts my pleasure BDont mention it CMind your own business DYoure welcome10Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work11If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling

6、Cfeel Dfelt12_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought13Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked14_ what had happened, they knew I would struggle and simply wanted to help because it was the

7、 right thing to do.AHearingBTo have heardCHaving heardDHeard15If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit16After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填17- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the ex

8、am.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.18_ to manage time wisely, and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learnCLearned DLearn19We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe；

9、 theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /20Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Competition occurs naturally between living beings which co-

10、exist in the same environment. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁榮). Others say that competition is bad ;that it sets one person against another ;that it leads to unfriendl

11、y relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many

12、other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who h

13、ave suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse :”I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I

14、 really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove them-selves. Both are based on

15、the mistaken belief that ones self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (緩解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.1、Which is the main point of this passage?ACom

16、petition is an interesting experience in ones life.BCompetition is helpful to set up self-respect.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DDifferent opinions about competition among people.2、Why do some people value competition highly?AThey think it makes nations become rich.BThey th

17、ink it helps to improve peoples abilities.CThey think it has the duty to push society forward.DThey think it makes nations more competitive.3、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Paragraph 3?AThose who strongly blame competition.BThose who value competition highly.CThose

18、who want success very much.DThose who fail many times.4、What can we know about competition?AIt can determine ones achievement.BIts winning should become a life-and-death matter.CIt should be encouraged in all countries in the world.DIt arises when a goal cannot be shared.22（8分）It was at her companys

19、 annual picnic that my mother met my father, and he walked her home. The next week, from his home in Chicago, he sent her a post card: Remember me please. Do be calling you one of these days.David.She still has that post card. I am not sure what made her save. Though he already had his heart set on

20、her, she hadnt chosen him yet, at least not consciously.My father, a salesman for a big electronics company, often told us while we were growing up, it was blind luck that he was at the picnic that day. He was in town to meet with clients and happened to stop by the branch office that Saturday morni

21、ng to make a call. It was the manager of a local radio station where my mother worked as a writer. “Dave! Glad youre in town!” he said, and invited him to come right over to their annual picnic. Later my mother dated him when he was in town. Eventually, one night a few months later, she woke her mot

22、her and told her she was going to marry Dave. A few months after the wedding, my father was transferred east. They settled in New York, in the house where I grew up.Sometimes I think how time gets us together and puts us in a certain place where were faced with one option or another. We leave behind

23、 while others live by the choice we made. We could have lived full of different passions and joys, different problems and disappointments. Sometimes, particularly when I came home late to a sleeping house, my husband and daughter curled around each other. I think about the lives we would not have ha

24、d if choices had brought us to a different place. And I tremble at the thought that I might have missed this life, this man, this child, this love.1、According to the text, where did the authors parents come across?AAt the authors home. BAt a local radio station.CAt her fathers companys picnic. DAt h

25、er mothers companys picnic.2、It can be inferred from the text that _.Athe authors father didnt like her motherBthe authors mother always made right decisionsCthe author didnt believe her motherDthe authors mother hadnt decided to marry her father at first3、Before meeting the authors father, her moth

26、er was _.Aa writer Ba manager Ca teacher Da saleswoman4、What do we know about the author?AShe values her life now.BTime makes her life now perfect.CShe is tired of her life now.DHer life now faces problems and disappointments.23（8分）James Gross, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has a 13

27、-year-old daughter who loves math and science. “It hasnt occurred to her yet thats unusual,” he says. “But I know in the next couple of years, it will.”Shes already being pulled out of class to do advanced things with a couple of other kids, who are guys. And as someone who studies human emotion for

28、 a procession, Gross says, “I know as time goes on, she will feel increasingly lonely as a girl whos interested in math and science, and be at risk of narrowing her choices in life before finding out how far she could have gone.Gross concern clearly shows what has been a touchy subject in the world

29、of science for a long time: Why are there still so few women in science, and how might that affect what we learn from research?Women now make up half the national workforce, earn more college and graduate degrees than men, and by some estimates represent the largest single economic force in the worl

30、d. Yet the gender gap in science persists, to a greater degree than in other professions, particularly in high-end, math-intensive fields such as computer science and engineering.According to US Census Bureau statistics, women in fields commonly referred to as STEM (science, technology, engineering,

31、 mathematics) made up 7 percent of that workforce in 1970, a figure that had jumped to 23 percent by 1990. But the rise essentially stopped there. Two decades later, in 2011, women made up 26 percent of the science workforce.1、According to James Gross, in the near future his daughter may .Abecome a

32、great scientistBfeel lonely and have fewer choicesCbe pulled out of class with some guysDlearn math and science better and better2、We can learn from the text that .Awomen are cleverer than men in collegeBmen represent the largest single economic forceCwomen make up more than 50% of the national work

33、forceDthe number of women graduating from college is larger than that of men3、How does the author develop the last paragraph?ABy providing examples.BBy making comments.CBy following time order.DBy explaining the process.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AWhy It Is Important to

34、Get More Women Into ScienceBJames Gross, Confusion About His daughterCSituation of Women in the Whole CountryDFuture of women in the Workforce24（8分）EScience has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it

35、 does that theres always a temptation(誘惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character,and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.Brooks gained

36、fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why

37、 are some people happy and successful while others arent?To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines（學科）. Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox(非常規(guī)的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. In

38、stead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the readers attention.So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to

39、date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.On the whole,Brooks story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instan

40、ce, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks attempt to translate his tale into science.1、The author men

41、tions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to_.Aillustrate where science can be appliedBdemonstrate the value of Brooks new bookCremind the reader of the importance of scienceDexplain why many writers use science in their works2、According to the author, which of the following cou

42、ld be a strength of the book?AIts strong basis.BIts convincing points.CIts clear writing.DIts memorable characters.3、What is the authors general attitude towards the book?AContradictory.BSupportive.CCautious.DCritical.4、What is the author likely to write about after the last paragraph?AProblems with

43、 the book.BBrookss life experience.CDeath of the characters.DBrookss translation skills.25（10分）In the far,far future,bicycles and perhaps skates may be run by jet power,and a new thing to ride may be a small flying saucer（飛碟）.Imagine a race between them!There may be telepathy helmets（心靈感應帽）that send

44、 thought waves from your brain to that of your friend miles away.You just think a thought and your friend knows it!You can have secrets with each other that nobody else can turn in on!What about the food of the future?Scientists think.that much of it will be artificialmade in factories from such sur

45、prising things as coal,limestone,air,and water.The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.The future hospitals will probably have body banks that can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living.People of

46、the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years.What about highways of the future?Well,a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Nobody will need to steer（駕駛）.Electric signals will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the driver wants to go. And it probably will be impo

47、ssible for cars to smash together.Controls that wont even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.Cities may have giant plastic d

48、omes（圓頂罩）over them to keep out snow,rain,or storms.When you plan a picnic in a park,you wont have to worry about rain.It will rain only when the weatherman thinks it is necessary to fresh the air inside the city.All other days will be fair and warm.The future should be a wonderful time in which to l

49、ive and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.1、What can we learn from the passage?AWith telepathy helmets,we can share our thoughts without any word.BThe artificial food made from coal and limestone tastes the most delicious in the future.CTh

50、ere will be “body banks” instead of hospitals in the future.DPlastic domes themselves can automatically control the weather.2、With the future highways,_.Asmall children have to learn to driveBcar accidents still couldnt be avoidedCwe can be taken to the destination without steeringDcars will be no l

51、onger equipped with brakes3、The authors attitude towards the future life is_.Aoptimistic BpessimisticCsatisfied Ddoubtful第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）It was a very cold Friday. When I observed the 1 falling onto my car, I really began to wonder

52、if I was going to 2 it on lime. Of course I must, because I have no 3 .About two weeks ago, what my 4 Ellen bad talked about was her Christmas concert to be held in her school and some rumors about it. “Mom, Rachel was 5 to sing alone, but shes not! Linda will replace her to do it.” “Mom, you wont b

53、elieve it, 6 Lexies whole family is coming to the concert, even from another 7 !” Making a long way out of state to see third graders sing Christmas carob seemed to be a pretty big deal (待遇) for her.When I sat in traffic, I thought about all the school 8 I had attended alone. Ellen never mentioned i

54、t, but I wonder 9 she fell about me being the only one who ever came to her events. My own family lived out of town, and her father and his family 10 quite succeeded in filling those things into their schedules. I 11 if it bothered her.At eight oclock the 12 was scheduled to begin. With only a few m

55、inutes to 13 , I found myself running: first, though the snow-drifted parking lot, then through the school passage. I entered the 14 hall and found a vacant seal near the front. From her place onstage, Ellen saw me 15 for the chair, and she smiled. 1 was 16 enough to hear the loud conversation of th

56、e children onstage.“Look, Ellen, there is my uncle and my cousin. They came all the way from West Virginia. I cant believe my whole family is here!” Ellen 17 at Lexie and said, “My whole family is here, too! Look, there she is!” Ellen gave me a big smile. I smile back at her, never once 18 the melti

57、ng snow dripping off my head. It 19 occurred to me that while we tried lo teach our children all about 20 ，they actually taught us what life was all about.1、Asnow Brain Cleaves Ddust2、Ado Bsee Cmake Dappreciate3、Aidea Bchoice Cchance Dtime4、Aniece Bnephew Cson Ddaughter5、Asupposed Breminded Cforced

58、Dpersuaded6、Aso Bbut Cor Dand7、Aslate Bcountry Ctown Dcity8、Ameetings Bexercises Cevents Dexams9、Awhich Bwhat Chow Dwhen10、Aalways Bnever Coccasionally Dregularly11、Ahesitated Bignored Cimagined Dwondered12、Aconcert Bclass Cparty Dcompetition13、Astart Buse Cremain Dspare14、Ahuge Bempty Ccrowded Dspe

59、cial15、Awalk Brun Cwander Dhead16、Ahappy Beager Cprepared Dclose17、Aglared Bsmiled Cglanced Dlaughed18、Aconsidering Bstopping Cnoticing Dgetting19、Asuddenly Beventually Cgradually Dsecretly20、Alove Bmusic Cschool Dlife第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The Dragon Boat Festival

60、has been marked by 1 (eat) zongzi and racing dragon boats for thousands of years. It falls on 2 fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan, 3 is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself.Qu was minister of the state of Chu 4 (lie) in the present