河南信陽市息縣第一高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it

2、. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?2We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed3It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice din

3、ner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich4The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to _ it in a week.Acatch uponBlive up toCadd up toDhold on to5You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil6Youve made great progress in your English study, haven

4、t you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done7You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive8Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you _ just see the sunset.AmustBnee

5、dCcanDshould9In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other10. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas11If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit12Zhang Xuan, _ universit

6、y student from Shanghai, learns _ art in her spare time.Aan; /Ba; theCa; /Dan; the13As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen14Bob was trying

7、 to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out15Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought16The man was in a _ condition with

8、severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical17While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _ to announce the result of the election.Abroke inBbroke upCbroke offDbroke down18The debate has only a few moments

9、 that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following19What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.AmustBwouldCmayDshould20Tony, do remember to send the report to the sales manager!_.AMade i

10、tBGot itCHeard itDFollowed it第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the solution could be simple eat the same food as they do. Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we

11、 choose the same dishes as them.During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats. And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.The reas

12、on is thought to be so-called similarity attraction theory where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves. But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship. Researchers atChicagoUniversityin theUSconducted a seri

13、es of experiments to examine foods role in earning trust.In a test, participants were told to watch TV where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product. The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble (咬), while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they tal

14、ked.The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as

15、 such. They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do. It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions (交易) from the start.”Harley Streetpsychologist Dr. Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could

16、instantly create trust. But this was the first report that food had the same effect. She said, “This is really interesting. It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person. That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”1、According to the passage, cust

17、omers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who _.Ahas the same taste as themBadvertises his products on TVCreduces the price of his productsDpays attention to the quality of his products2、The experiments conducted by researchers atChicagoUniversityshow that _.Afood plays an important role in ea

18、rning peoples trustBbosses like employees that have the same taste as themCpeople who have similar tastes to their bosss earn moreDpeople have less interest in buying products advertised on TV3、What can be inferred from the passage?APeople who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.BPe

19、ople will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.CThe effect of wearing similar clothes hasnt been proved by researchers.DPeople are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.4、Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attr

20、action theory?AHonesty is the best policy.BAll good things come to an end.CBirds of a feather flock together.DWhere there is a will, there is a way.22（8分）The First City You Should Visit Next YearIts about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be fir

21、st on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel sites annual Best in Travel roundup(簡報(bào)). Seville ranked first due to its relatively new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolom Esteban Murillo. The city has al

22、so enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, making it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you dont stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is

23、 known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.Must-sees include Sevilles central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遺產(chǎn))site. The Alczars palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track,

24、you11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says its best to visit Seville in spring, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、44What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones in Paragraph 2 r

25、efer to?AAn activityBA TV seriesCA palaceDA painting2、46What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?AIts diverseBIts conservativeCIts fashionableDIts controversial3、48When is probably the best time to visit Seville?AJanuaryBAprilCSeptemberDNovember23（8分）Once when I was a teenager, my fath

26、er and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(馬戲表演). Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money. Their clothes

27、were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents. The children talked excitedly about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night. One could sense they had never been to the circus before.The fat

28、her and mother seemed happy as they could be.The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adults tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price.The father lowered his head and as

29、ked, “How much did you say?”The ticket lady again told him the price.The man didnt have enough money. How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight kids that he didnt have enough money to take them to the circus.Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the

30、 ground. (We were not wealthy in any sense of the world!) My father reached down, picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked straight into my dads eyes, took my dads hand in both of his, press

31、ed tightly onto the bill, and with his lip quivering and a tear streaming down his cheek, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, Sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didnt go to the circus that night, but we could go without.1、Why was

32、the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?AThe tickets were too expensive.BHis children were noisy.CHe had lost his money.DThe tickets were sold out.2、It can be inferred from the text that the writers father didnt give the money to the father directly because_Ahe wanted to make the fa

33、ther feel ashamedBhe was not very willing to help the man and his familyChe wanted to pretend to be very wealthyDhe didnt want to hurt the mans pride and respect3、We can conclude from the last sentence of the story that_.Athey felt it a pity that they didnt go to the circusBthey didnt feel bad thoug

34、ht they didnt go to the circusCthey felt they would be blessed for their behaviorDthey had never gone to the circus ever since24（8分） Weve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type

35、 out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juli

36、ana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeders study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicato

37、r and the quality of the argument. Schroeders team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵觸的)of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us

38、 read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. Whe

39、n he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And thats exactly what you should do if you ne

40、ed to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitters limited text allowance and social media users short attention make arguing your poin

41、t an uphill battle.1、Whats the result of the research?AWritten words are more logical and reasonable.BPeople prefer to communicate with key board.CWhen reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.DOral, not written, communication works better.2、Why is the politician me

42、ntioned in paragraph3?ATo introduce the topic for discussion.BTo summarize the previous paragraphs.CTo explain why Schroeder conducted the research.DTo introduce the politicians speech.3、What does the underlined word “idioticin paragraph 3 mean?AWise.BPractical.CSilly.DSpecial.4、What can we infer fr

43、om the last two paragraphs?ATo persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.BIts difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation.CArguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.DCommunicating with others over social media is enco

44、uraged.25（10分）A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full if typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights Im up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if were cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in

45、 Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity（慈善

46、）. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets（小器具）,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make he

47、althy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, theyre taking their sho

48、w out of the kitchen and on the road. They have started to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his

49、mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He learned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but theyre promised their parents that they will leave

50、 professional cooking alone until they finish school.1、How is Lansters life different from other teenagers lives?AHe plans to become a professional chef.BHe plays baseball every day after school.CHe goes to a cooking school in his spare time.DHe holds dinner parties after a normal school day.2、What

51、will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private dinner party?AReceive thank-you cards from the guests.BVisit the poor children at Common Threads.CAsk the guests to donate money to the charity.DCover the food costs with the money collected.3、Which of the following words can best describe Lanster an

52、d Moran?AAmbitious. BGenerous. CCreative. DOptimistic.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I love writing letters. Im one of those people who are 1 about the National Card-and-letter-Writing Month in April. And I even accepted the “30 2 in 30 Days” soci

53、al media challenge.The handwritten friendly letter is a dying art formThat 3 me because Im amazed at what letters have 4 to meSome of these letters came to me when I was a kid. They seem more thoughtful, more intentional than the 5 today. When I see my grandfathers graceful handwriting. I can almost

54、 6 the cadence(抑揚(yáng)頓挫)of his speech. These letters are 7 and rereading them still makes me feel 8 . Now，as editor in chief of a magazine, I see my young self in many of our 9 who write to the magazine with curiosity and enthusiasm. When we 10 them back, they tell us they are surprised and delighted.Ev

55、en if writing letters isnt something that 11 your child, letter-writing is a practice youll want to 12 your kids to develop. Why? For starters, letter-writing improves their communication skills. It gives kids practice 13 themselves in a clear manner，letter-writing also improves 14 skills. This is i

56、ncreasingly 15 in all era when handwriting instruction is being cut from school curricula. 16 , letter-writing offers kids a way to understand others feelings. Is Uncle George having an operation? Is your friend who moved away feeling lonely? These are all 17 to teach your kids how to think about th

57、e 18 of others and write the kind of letter theyd like to receive in these circumstances.If we adults 19 the desired behavior for our children, we increase the possibility that theyll 20 it.1、Acurious Bcautious Cexcited Dshocked2、Abooks Bcompositions C1etters Ddiaries3、Asaddens Bmaddens Cburdens Dth

58、reatens4、A1ent Bconveyed Cadapted Dattached5、Aad Bnote Cposter Demail6、Ahear Bnotice Cimitate Dpredict7、Asecrets Brewards Cdreams Dtreasures8、Ahurt Btouched Cconfused Dbored9、Astudents Bvisitors Creaders Dguests10、Acall Bwrite Chold Dtalk11、Acontributes to Bapplies to Coccurs to Dappeals to12、Apay B

59、force Callow Dencourage13、Aexpressing Bteaching Cbehaving Dfacing14、Aspeaking Breading Chandwriting Dtranslating15、Astrange Bimportant Ccomplex Dpopular16、AMoreover BTherefore COtherwise DHowever17、Aquestions Bopportunities Ccoincidences Dconclusions18、Awords Btheories Ccomments Dfeelings19、Aimitate

60、 Bdesign Cmodel Devaluate20、Aadopt Bprotect Cstress Dneed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As English learners, when you first meet a foreigner, you may find 1 hard to start a conversation. Here are some2 (tip) that will show you how to get started.First, exchange a HELLO or H