江蘇省南京市附中2022-2023學年高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic devel

2、opment _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of2Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent.AwhoBwhichCwhenDwhy3If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manag

3、er.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest4The government should develop system to predict when wildfires occur andgive warnings in time.ApreviousBreliableCreasonableDresponsible5_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed6For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign

4、country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved7_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of8The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesse

5、s rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations9Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter10Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a

6、 great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case11Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out12He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting

7、 Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited13Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic14What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever15The new movie _

8、to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.ApretendsBagreesCpromisesDdeclines16I_ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate.Acaught upBpicked upCtook upDbrought up17At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to become

9、BbecomesCis to becomeDbecame18The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.Awhat BwhenCwhether Dwhy19A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked20The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBin

10、CofDat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the eart

11、h; everyone else is there to give a round of applause. The movie the Wandering Earth brings a serious question to the audience: What are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shini

12、ng humanity. Against all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fans feast you dont want to miss.Sylph 16 February, 2019Ill expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese

13、 concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOLSteve 27 February. 2019This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than thats necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the ca

14、st, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, its certainly not consistent eitherSwan I March. 2019Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent( 無能的). Yet in the Wandering Earth, the Chinese struggle to save th

15、e earth, and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes Its another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.Mike 17 March. 2019The screenwriting(電影劇本創(chuàng)作) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and

16、 the special effects made his imagination come alive!397、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?AIn the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.BIn a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.CAll characters in a Hollywood film are ordinar

17、y and great people.DThe Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.1、In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows_Ahuman concernsBcultural differencesCsurvival skillsDenvironmental disasters2、What does Steve mainly talk about?AThe movie s cast.BThe movies plot.CThe movies linesDThe

18、 movies drawbacks3、Mike makes his comment in terms ofAstony linesBspecial effectsCnovel adaptationsDthe setting22（8分）Tourist Guide To The National GalleryOpening hours: Daily 10am -6pm Friday 10amn-9pmClosed.24-26 DecemberReasons to visitWith over 2, 300 paintings in the collection, there are hundre

19、ds of reasons to visit the GalleryHere are some to get you started.Get into great art. From Leonardo da Vinci to Vincent van Gogh. See priceless works of art for freeGet creative, Brush up your skills, and create your own great works of artLean about art. Discover more about paintings,Be inspired. L

20、ife, death, passion, beauty, Every painting tells a story.Relax. Escape from the noisy city into a paintingRegulationsTalk in a low voice when you use your cellphone in the gallery. Not touching the paintings or other exhibits. Not taking pets in or crossing the barriers. Consuming food and drink in

21、 designated areas only, i. e. not in rooms that contain paintingsFollowing our no-smoking policy in any part of the building.Following our no photography policy in exhibitions where a sign is displayedAccess:The National Gallery aims to make access to the paintings enjoyable and welcoming to the wid

22、est possible public. There are a range of facilities to help you see the collection, visit exhibitions and come to eventsThe Gallery offers British Sign Language -interpreted As on paintings for visitors who are deaf, and special art sessions(展期)for visitors who cant see.Address: The National Galler

23、y, Trafalgar Square, London WC2N SDNGetting here:By tubeThe nearest stations are Charing Cross( National Rail, Northern, and Bakerloo lines )and Leicester Square( Northern and Piccadilly lines)By busRoutes 3, 6, 9, 11, 13, 15, 23, 24, 87, 91, 139, and 176 stop at Trafalgar Square.By bikeThe nearest

24、bike stands are on Orange Street, St Martin s Street, St Martins Place, and Duncannon StreetClick here to find more information.1、When is the National Gallery closed?AOn thanks-givingBAt ChristmasCOn New Year s DayDAt Easter2、What are visitors allowed to do in the National Gallery?AMake a call,BTake

25、 a dog inCSmoke a cigarette.DTouch the painting3、Who are special art sessions intended for?AYoung visitors.BForeign visitors.CDisabled visitors.DFemale visitors23（8分） A new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain evolved, or changed over time, to permit people to speak and wri

26、te.Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, DC, has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have

27、simply reused or co-opted(指派) parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancient-older even than humans themselves.This study examines the theoretical framework(準則) that language is learned, stored and processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain.Ullman, Hamr

28、ick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process

29、.Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think of as learning memory, such as, Oh, remember what you said last night or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory such as how you learn to ride a bicycle. Or, Ullman adds, These procedural memory skills

30、 become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them.However, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he ads, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a childs brain.Adult language learners of a second langua

31、ge may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They dont have to think about the grammar rules before speaking.In addition to language learners, Ullmans study could help people who have a brain injur

32、y that affects speaking and writing. This knowledge can also help those who have learning disabilities such as dyslexia(閱讀障礙). People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.1、How did Ullman study humans memory systems?ABy examining the brain with his team.BBy studying

33、 language learning over years.CBy comparing different languages year after year.DBy referring to data from other studies on language.2、Which of the following is an example of motor memory?ALearning to make a model plane.BRemembering the grammar patternsCRepeating what you heard.DMemorizing what you

34、read.3、What does the underlined word it refer to?ADeclarative memory.BAn adult language learner.CUsing grammar patterns.DA second language.4、Whats the main idea of the text?AUllman has advanced our language understanding.BA new research helps people learn a new language.CLearning memory is more acti

35、ve than motor memory.DHuman beings learn language in pre human area of brain.24（8分）Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So Ive found a compromise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sound

36、s off. Its an imperfect solution.An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hea

37、r everything else.“Earbuds (耳塞式耳機) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when youre inside. But when youre outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,” says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.Heres where AfterShokz c

38、omes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didnt bounce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally

39、do: a nearby bike there; a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.What about the downsides? If youre a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by o

40、ther noises, although I personally didnt find that an issue.Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between 49.96 to 83.29, AfterShokz headphones arent exactly cheap.With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are q

41、uite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.1、What is special about AfterShokz headphones?AThey are a good choice for inside use.BThey allow users to hear other sounds.CThey can make music sound more beautiful.DThey can deliver sound through yo

42、ur eardrum.2、What does the authors friend think of AfterShokz headphones?AThey prevent users getting lost.BThey deliver highquality sound.CThey often move while users are running.DThey fail to allow users to enjoy the music.3、The author thinks AfterShokz headphones .Aare too expensive Bseem quite us

43、elessCmake users feel pain Dare too complex to use4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo express worries. BTo introduce a product.CTo share a personal story. DTo complain about a product.25（10分）It goes without saying, but bears repeating, there are too many cats and dogs without homes. While the

44、re are countless shelters and rescue centers that exist, some potential pet owners look to pet shops to find their furry friends. All too often, however, these animals come from puppy and kitten mills (繁殖場) that treat the creatures in cruel ways. San Francisco, however, is doing their part to stop t

45、his abuse with pet store adoption. Officials recently voted to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.The effect is two-fold. One, it will stop the popularity of the large-scale mills, which are famous for the miserable conditions cats and does are kept in. Two, it will help facilit

46、ate the adoption of thousands of animals that are waiting for their forever homes in San Francisco shelters. District 4 Supervisor Katy Tang, who serves on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, supported law-making on the ban. “Dogs and cats sold in pet stores often come from inhumane puppy and ki

47、tten mills that treat animals with no regard for their health or well-being”, she wrote on Facebook. In her message, she also called on the U. S. Agriculture Department to reinstate information on its website that documents these types of animal cruelty casesit was removed earlier this month.San Fra

48、nciscos law-making is a victory for those concerned about animal rights, and they arent the first city to pass this type of measure. Los Angeles, San Diego, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and Austin also have similar laws in place, with hopefully more places to follow suit.1、What happened to some do

49、gs and cats before they got in the pet stores?AThey were treated cruelly.BThey were abandoned in streets.CThey received warm welcome.DThey were raised in shelters and rescue centers.2、Which of the following may Katy Tang agree with most?APeople should adopt the dogs and cats.BAnimals are too cruel t

50、o humans being.CGovernment can choose to kill all the dogs and cats.DIt is not right to ban the sale of non-rescue dogs and cats in local shops.3、What does the underlined word “reinstate” in Paragraph 2 mean?Aupdate BreplaceCpost again Ddownload4、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?ANo Chin

51、ese city joins this type of movement.BSan Francisco is the last city to ban pet stores.CAmericans care about animals more than humans.DMore and more cities are involved in animal rights.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空 (共15小題；每小題2分滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，

52、掌握其大意然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Internet users will have to register using their real names before indulging in online games starting Sunday as part of a nationwide campaign to protect minors and improve management of the virtual gaming industry, authorities said.The Ministry of Culture

53、 had _1_ the regulation in late June. #資#源#網(wǎng)The regulation, which will take effect on Aug 1, applies _2_ all multiplayer role-playing and social networking games.But both ardent game players and experts believe the policy will have_3_ impact on the industry.Major online game operators in China, incl

54、uding Shanda and Tencent Games, said they had already implemented the real name registration policy some months ago and the move has not had an effect on their_4_.Many also question the effectiveness of the policy, as it will fail to protect minors in the absence of a credible identity recognition s

55、ystem.Minors might as well borrow or even buy ID cards online if they really want to play games. So the new rule cannot really keep them _5_, said Hu Dong, an avid gamer from Shanghai.Li Li, deputy director of the Shanghai Information Law Association, _6_. He said it was meaningless to promote real

56、name registration_7_ an effective national identification system, _8_ should ideally include other credible information of the players, such as their bank accounts, in order to be really effective.Without such a_9_, the move will only increase costs for the operators and bring them greater risks, sa

57、id Li.The Shanghai version of the regulation has made more detailed rules in a bid to protect _10_ from virtual warfare.考#資#源#網(wǎng)Online game vendors, for instance, are required to indicate at prominent positions of their websites whether or not the games are suitable for minors, who are _11_ 18 years

58、oldIf unsuitable for minors, game operators should install a technical system prohibiting them _12_ starting the games.For those games rendered appropriate for minors, there should be no misleading information_13_ and a time limit should be in place to prevent kids from getting addicted to the games

59、, according to the regulation.If everyone can use their real ID cards to register, then the policy would be good for both minors and adults, said Wu Hao, 22, a Shanghai resident who has been playing online games for more than a decade.Now many online games that contain violence have been modified to

60、 appear less _14_ to minors, but we as adults dont like that a screening system is necessary _15_ we all can enjoy the games, he said.1、AissuedBdeliveredCannouncedDdecided 2、Ain Bto Cat Don3、Agreat Bmuch Clittle Da lot of#考#資#源#網(wǎng)4、Agames Bcustomers Coperation Dbusiness5、Aaway Baside Cdown Doff6、Adis