廣東省韶關(guān)市新豐縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If the weather had been better, we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have hadBwould haveCcould have hadDwill have2Good morning. May I help you?No, than

2、k you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your time then.3It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.AsinceBwhatCwhenDwhether4_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called5I

3、t was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult6Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.Ahas wonBhave wonCis winningDwins7Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, music is the

4、 source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation8The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.Ato grant Bhaving grantedCgranting Dgranted9 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bul

5、ls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?10Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in

6、the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen11Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhich12The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection13Dont touch your eyes, nose a

7、nd mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up14Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.AwhichBwhereChowDwhat15What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to

8、 sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending16My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses17Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse18Modesty is a kind of good quality, which is _it takes to be your personal best.AwhatBwhereCwhic

9、hDwhen19_ the danger of drunk driving, many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizingBTo have realizedCRealizedDHaving realized20Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the environment.Ahad made Bhave madeCwere made Dhave been made第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

10、最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Gorilla Study Reveals New ConnectionHumans and gorillas (大猩猩) shared evolution for 23 million years. Their paths separated only six million years ago. Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development. Understanding how the brain works helps us see a c

11、onnection between language development and non-verbal signs. These signs or movements include things like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have in different social situations. A new study on gorillas revealed that right-handedness- preferring to use the righ

12、t hand instead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time

13、. This shows that there is a connection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other. In addition, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in humans.Dr Forrester, wh

14、o did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness called “autism” which can stop them communicating normally with people. It might be possible to use the same study method to find o

15、ut which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate?AMore than 5 million years ago. B7 million years ago.C23 million. DIts not known.2、Right-handedness in apes may have a connection

16、with _.Aintelligence BcommunicationCsocial success Dconvenience3、The research team used _ to help to find the result.Avideo recording BphotographsCvoice recording Dzoo keepers4、The results of the study might help _.Aeveryone Bsick apesCadults with mental problems Dchildren with an illnes22（8分） The C

17、oca-Cola Company announced it had added a new alcoholic beverage to its portfolio only in the Japanese market. The low- alcohol drink, or Chu- Hi, is a watereddown mixture of the Shouchu spirit plus flavoring. This isnt the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors and tastes.Not all flavors

18、 are successful, but the unique flavors deserve a round of applause. Here are five other unusual coca cola products that were released.BeverlyIntroduced in 1969, Beverly was an Italian aperitif, designed to be consumed before meals and believed to aid digestion. Competitors like Campari and San Pell

19、egrino led to its discontinuation in 2009.OK SodaThis product was started to capture the Generation X market in 1993. OK Soda cans had grim-looking illustrations in its ad campaign that responded to the idea that Generation X was cynical and disillusioned. Its slogan was Things are going to be OK an

20、d it even had its own manifesto(宣言). It was discontinued in 1995.Coca - Cola BlakCoffee in soda? Coca-Cola had developed this recipe for two years and finally released the carbonated coffee drink in 2006. It hoped it would tap into the premium coffee markets, but just one year later Blak was discont

21、inued.New CokeIn 1985, the 99- year- old company decided it was scrapping its classic Coca- Cola recipe for a sweeter version to compete with Pepsi. In blind taste tests, people generally preferred the new recipe compared to the old. But three months after making the switch, the company announced th

22、e return of the classic Coca-Cola.Coca-Cola PlusAfter more than a decade of research and development, Coca-Cola started its first ever soda approved by the FOSHU food standard. The no-calorie and no-sugar drink contains fiber that will help reduce fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels.

23、1、Which of the following can help make fat absorption less?AOK Soda.BCoca-Cola Blak.CCoca-Cola Plus.DNew Coke.2、Which of the following lasted longest?ABeverly.BOK Soda.CCoca-Cola Blak.DNew Coke.3、What can we infer from the text?AIts the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors.BCoca-Cola Pl

24、us is a no-calorie and no-sugar drink.CAll flavors by Coca-Cola Company are not successful.DThere are many succ. essfulproducts in Coca-Cola Company.23（8分）The Oklahoma teens eyes were covered by two blindfolds (眼罩) for the big surprise: being reunited with her father, James, after 12-year separation

25、.“I had actually discussed with her the night before at a restaurant and talked over the details of where we would go and how we would pull it off,” said Amanda, Rory Beths mother.A video shows Amanda led her blindfolded daughter out of their car and guided her across the parking lot of Broken Arrow

26、 Lanes in Broken Arrow.Little did she know, her father was on the sidewalk holding a birthday cake that read, “Happy Birthday Rory Beth, Love Dad.” When the teen slowly pulled down her blindfolds, she was dumbfounded. Both the father and daughter stood silently looking at each other until James fina

27、lly walked over and hugged her. James only broke their embrace to look at his daughter and hold her face. “There were definitely lots of tears from myself, her brothers, and even a few bystanders,” said Amanda.James was a truck driver who spent a lot of time on the road, and Amanda split with him wh

28、en Rory Beth was a baby. “It was hard to figure out how to make it work,” Amanda said. Amanda felt Rory Beth was now old enough to understand and to ask any questions she may have, so the reunion happened.The birthday surprise was on June 4, and the father and daughter had seen each other again sinc

29、e, even celebrating Fathers Day together. Amanda said her daughter and James were both delighted to be reunited “Shes already calling him daddy and tells him that she loves him,” Amanda said. “Theyre both very committed.”1、What caused Rory Beth to be separated from her father for 12 years?AHer paren

30、ts divorce.BHer fathers working as a taxi driver.CThe misunderstanding between them.DHer preference for living with her mother.2、Why did Rory Beth reunite with her father?AHer father was eager to see her.BShe had many questions to ask her father.CShe was old enough to recognize her father.DHer mothe

31、r thought it was time for her to see her father.3、What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATired. BScared.CShocked. DConfused.4、What do we know from the text?AThe video about the reunion was shot by James himself.BRory Beths brothers accompanied her to see her father.CRory Be

32、th called James “daddy” on her 12th birthday.DAmanda had a conversation with Rory Beth on June 3.24（8分）Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines. Including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Cen

33、ter of Washington DCAbout 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with the

34、ir lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three quarters of Americans said they would

35、 not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.Most Americans want the government to limit automation, For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver s scat who can take control when needed. And 85

36、percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation. Pew said,Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts, His talk

37、centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks,” Zuckerberg told the graduates,Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct

38、benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built, the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.1、What do Americans think of technology?AUseful.BEffectiveCDangerous.DUndependable.2、Wh

39、ich of the following do the majority of Americans want the government to do?AUse machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs.BIncrease job chances by introducing machinesCSelect a person for a job by computer.DGet rid of all driverless vehicles.3、What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?ARefus

40、e self-driving vehicles.BCreate new job chances.CConsider large projects.DFight against robots.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Technology Creates More JobsBNew Technology Makes New UnfairnessCAmericans Worry Robots Will Take JobsDRobots Make Work Easy to Do for Worke

41、rs.25（10分）It warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shop owner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意識(shí)) of the strange ove

42、r spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What c

43、ould I give him of equal value? After all, his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOUs with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isnt that the trade is equal so much as the importance of the kind of transactio

44、n. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We dont buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We dont give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each others company and doing things together with family and friends. Thi

45、s is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.1、Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_.Ahave a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripBbuy nothing that day to save some moneyCmake people aware of their over spendingD

46、trade for something of equal value in return2、For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan _.Asome promises Ba bookCsome paintings Dwork in different ways3、Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?Atransport BtradeCmeal Dgiving4、What is the authors attitude

47、to Buy Nothing Day?ADisagreeable BMeaningless.CSupportive. DDoubtful.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are 1 to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when its our tu

48、rn to lend a(n) 2 ,we soon become bored or are short of idea on how to 3 and offer advice.Thats because of what researchers call listener burnout（倦?。盇 friend might talk to us 4 often complaining about the same 5 problems. When we offer quick advice to 6 the situation, we may be unconsciously trying

49、 to 7 urselves from bumout. However, good listeners 8 their natural tendency to solve the others problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good 9 ，you need to use active listening. It starts with the real 10 to help others and think through their feelings. Dont 11 things. You can

50、 start by putting your phone 12 and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions 13 一what he or she is saying 14 you are able to fully understand,acknowledge the other persons 15 by reflecting them back:That must be really hard for you.”Use 16 words or even sounds such as“yes”， right”,a

51、ndhmm”to 17 the other person to continue.0f course,a 18 can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical.But dont get defensive. Effective listeners dont 19 negative criticism.Instead,they listen and understand what the person ls trying to convey 20 responding.1、AafraidBhesitantCshyDeager2、

52、AshoulderBhandCearDeye3、ArespondBexplainCargueDquit4、AaimlesslyBendlesslyCdeliberatelyDcautiously5、AdifficultBoldCacuteDsensitive6、AfixBdiscussCcreateDdescribe7、AforgiveBprotectCdiscourageDprevent8、AfollowBdisplayCformDovercome9、AreaderBpartnerClistenerDspeaker10、AdemandBhabitCdesireDability11、Askip

53、BrushCoverlookDpostpone12、AawayBoffCoutDup13、ArecordBrestrictCreflectDreplace14、AWhetherBSinceCWhileDIf15、AsuggestionsBpurposesCresponsesDfeelings16、AbigBtoughCstrongDshone17、AforceBremindCencourageDconvince18、AconversationBsuggestionCproblemDlecture19、Agive upBmake upCleave outDblock out20、AafterBb

54、eforeCwhileDonce第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語(yǔ)法填空Last year I won a prize in a competition I1（award） a journey to AD 2 Worried about the journey， I was nervous and3（certain） at first Luckily， my friend and guide， Wang Ping， was very understanding and gave me some green tab

55、lets 4helped a lot Well-known for their expertise， his parents company，5（call） Future Tours， transported me safely into the future in a time capsuleI can still remember6moment when I lay relaxed in the comfortable seats after a calming drink as the capsule swung 7（gentle） sideways During the journey

56、， the air seemed thin as if8（it） combination of gasses had little oxygen left The new surroundings were difficult for me to tolerate， so Wang Ping suggested me putting on a mask which made me feel much better In no time， I was back on my feet againWhen9（arrive） at a strange-looking house， I was show

57、n by Wang Ping into a large， bright clean room， whose wall was made10trees Later I found that their11（leaf） provided the room with much-needed oxygen After a while Wang Ping left I had a brief meal and a hot bath Exhausted， I slid into bed and fell fast asleep 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課

58、上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Dear Tom,Im more than happier that youre interested in Chinese culture、 Now let me tell you something about a Dragon Boat Festival、Its a traditional Chinese festival falling in the 5th day of the 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar、 Its widely believed that the festival held in memory of the great poet Qu Yuan, who lived in ancient times、 Disappointed with the government, he drown