河南省淮陽第一高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、I didnt see you at the party yesterday. Why? Because I _ for an important person at that time.Awas waiting Bis waiting Cwill wait2、- Would you like me to help you?

2、- _ .AIt doesnt matter BYes, I can do it myselfCNot at all DThanks, I can manage it myself3、-Excuse me， could you tell me _?-Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.Awhen will the train leave Bwhen the train would leaveCwhen the train left Dwhen the train leaves4、-What _fine weather it is!

3、 -Yes. Why not play_ guitar in the garden?Aa; theBan; aC; theD; an5、Could you help me carry this box? Its too heavy. _. AIts my pleasure BWith pleasure CThats all right DThats ok6、I Believe I Can Fly is a song which encourages us to believe in _.Aourselves Bus Coneself Dit7、Look at the young lady in

4、 red. Is it Mrs. King?No, It _ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.AcanBmayCcantDmust8、Hurry up, _ well have to wait another two hours for the next train.AandBbutCorDso9、- Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?- Sure. Go along this street and turn left. Its on your right.Awhen I can get to th

5、e bookstoreBhow can I got to the bookstoreChow I can get to the bookstore10、Why didnt you enjoy the talk? It was talk that I had ever listened to.Athe most interestingBthe least interestingCmore interestingDless interesting. 完形填空11、How do you light up the night sky? The answer is by using electricit

6、y. 1 did you know that nature can glow (發(fā)光), too?Scientists have found many glowing creatures (生物). Most of them live in the ocean. Some use their lights to talk to each other. Others use them to hunt, to mate (交配) or to protect 2 . The vampire squid (幽靈蛸), for example, uses a cloud of light to scar

7、e 3 .Scientists around the world are looking at this kind of light for new 4 . In 2013, the US company Gleaux said it has created the worlds first light-producing plant, the Daily Mail reported. It is a genetically-modified (轉(zhuǎn)基因的) plant. It can glow like a firefly.Alexander, the companys founder (創(chuàng)始

8、人), and other scientists hope that 5 the future, glowing plants could 6 lamps and glowing trees could line highways. Krichevsky also hopes the technology could be used in farming. Farmers could know when their crops need water or are ready to be 7 if they glow.While Gleaux is working on glowing plan

9、ts, the French company Glowee is trying to use glowing bacteria (細菌) to 8 up shop windows and street signs. Its the same type of bacteria that cause a type of squid to light up. New Scientist Online reported.“Our goal is to 9 the way we produce and use light,” said Glowee founder Sandra Rey. “We wan

10、t to help 10 the 19 percent of electricity consumption (消耗量) that is used to produce light.”1AAnd BBut CThough2Aothers Bme Cthemselves3Athemselves Bfriends Cenemies4Aideas Bways Ccreatures5Ain Bon Cto6Areduce Bincrease Creplace7Aplanted Bwatered Cpicked8Aput Bpull Clight9Afind Blearn Cchange10Aincre

11、ase Breduce Chave. 語法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your

12、grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(倉房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old

13、books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes

14、 and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found

15、 it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily. 閱讀理解A13、Satellites are an important part of our ordinary livesFor example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satelliteSome s

16、atellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are movingSatellites are also used to connect our international phone callsComputer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to US through satellitesAirplane pilots a

17、lso sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact locationWe use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to anotherThey are usually 35，880 kilometers above the equatorSometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same placeThisis because

18、it is moving around the world at 11，000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotatesA satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天線)facing the earthSometimes, it moves away from its orbit(軌道)，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the r

19、ight positionThis usually happens about every five or six daysSpace is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the EarthA satellite usually works for about 10-12 yearsSatellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to Ea

20、rth to be repairedOften，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long timeThis is very serious because some satellites use nuclear（核） power and they can crash into each other1Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?ASending infor

21、mation for weather forecastBTaking photographs of the EarthCSending TV picturesDProviding food for airplane pilots2Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A35,880 kilometers per hourB335,880 kilometers per hourC11,000 kilometers per hourD110,000 kilometers per hour3Why does the satellite move around th

22、e world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?AIn order to take photographsBIn order to stay in a certain position in the orbitCIn order to move away from its orbitDIn order to send television pictures4What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rdparagraph refer to?AA satelliteBA little rocketCA

23、satellite seems to stay in the same place in the skyDThe satellite puts the rockets in the right positionB14、Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on

24、 Saturday morning at 10: 00, free.See Movies at the MuseumTwo good movies will be showed on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Out of Africa at 1:30. Black August will be on at 3:45. For more information, please call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every

25、day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5: 00 P. M.Take me out to the Ball GameIts October, and Saturday night (7:00 - 9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold!

26、Dont forget to wear sweaters and jackets.Do you want to hear The ZooThe Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.1On Saturday morning, you can .Ago to watch a ballgameBtake children to play games at the City

27、 TheatreCgo to a concert at Rose Hall, City CollegeDgo to the Central Park for a picnic2The Red Birds ball game _.Ais in the afternoonBis outsideCis at the gateDmight be cold3You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you _.Ago to the City TheatreBgo to the Central ParkCbuy

28、tickets at the gateDgo to see a film4The Zoo is _.Aa U. S. concertBa park with many red birds in itCa music groupDgoing to give their last concert5Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is impossible for him to do?AListening to a concert and watching a ball gameBHaving a picnic and seeing a

29、 filmCWatching a ball game and having a picnicDSeeing a film and listening to a concertC15、There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night , “Sorry”.One time as I was walking on the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his w

30、ay , he turned back and said “sorry” to me . Even in a rush , he didnt forget to apologize .One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I wasnt ready for it , and a coin dropped on the ground, “Im sorry ,” he said while bending down to pick it up . I was puzzle

31、d why would he apologize when it was my fault ?Another time , I stepped on a mans foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it really necessary for him apologize ?Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas,

32、 the escalator is public place which everyone should be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in , isnt it necessary to express an apology ?During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when frict

33、ion (摩擦) occurs in daily life , Americans dont care much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the other person is hurt , the “sorry” would cool tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in Amer

34、ica .1When the salesman gave me the change , _AI purposely didnt want to accept it from the salesmanBthe salesman purposely didnt want to pass it to meCI was slower to accept it than the salesman to give it to meDthe salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it2The man on whose feet I

35、 stepped apologized to me because _ .Athe escalator is a public placeBthe man was very afraid of meCthe “sorry” said to me was for everyoneDthere wasnt enough room to get my feet in3In this passage , the author seems to feel _ the Americans “sorry”.Aangry with Bdisappointed withCinterested in Dappro

36、ving ofD16、Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance your lifestyle to save the earth.Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worr

37、ied about polluting the earths water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour(倒) dangerous chemical(化學(xué)物品) and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees.By the year 2200, the earths water was comple

38、tely polluted. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids(液體). Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. But not enough was done.So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to gro

39、w food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live.By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leav

40、e the earth. But only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home.So it is up to you to change history. Ther

41、e is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.1Which problem is NOT talked about in Paragraph 2?AWaterBAirCLifestyleDFood2The underlined word scarce means _ in Chinese.A昂貴的B充足的C缺乏的D特殊的3Which of the following is NOT true?AOnly a few people changed their lifestyle in the 2

42、0th century.BThere was no clean water for people to drink by the year 2200.CAll the fish died because of the pollution by the year 2300.DWe found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.4Whats the best title of the passage?AStop pollutingBChange or leaveCLook for new homeDReturn to the earthE1

43、7、VisasTravelers to France must have a valid passport(有效護照). Visitors from EEC(歐共體) countries and America do not need visas, but visitors from other countries should contact the nearest French consulate(領(lǐng)事館) or tourist office about getting one before travelling.ArrivalYou could arrive at one of the

44、two airports serving Paris.Charles de Gaulle is bigger and more modern. You can take a comfortable and inexpensive Air France bus to Porte Millot in the 16th district, then take a bus, the Metro or a taxi to your hotel. There are also city buses (No. 350 and 351) which go into Eastern Paris, Nation

45、and the Gare de Train Station. A taxi takes about 40 to 50 minutes to reach the centre, and costs about 170 Francs. Add another 30 minutes for rush hours.Orly is the other major airport, which have mostly domestic (國內(nèi)的) flights. Air France buses go to the Invalides Terminal, a convenient drop off pl

46、ace, where you can take the Metro or RER directly. A city bus (Orly bus) comes into the southern end of Paris at the Denfer-Rochereau Metro Station every 15 minutes. A taxi ride, not during rush hour, takes 30-40 minutes and costs about 120 Francs.If you arrive at a train station, you can follow the

47、 clearly posted signs towards the Metro or taxi stands.MoneyMany banks in Paris will change cash or travelers checks, and there are no special differences in rates (比率). Banking hours are 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. on weekdays. The exchanges window at the Gare du Nord is open until 10 p.m. on weekdays, and

48、 other station banks are open until 8 p.m.There are automatic (自動的) exchange machines at the Opera (the BNP Bank) and at No. 66 on the Champs-Elysees that will change other bills into Francs. International VISA cards can be used in automatic tellers at many city banks.If you lose your credit card, h

49、ere are some hotline numbers: American Express (Tel: 4777-7200); Diners Club (Tel: 4762-7575); Carte Bleu Visa (Tel: 4277-1190).1Who do not need a visa when visiting France?AGermans. BAustralians. CChinese. DJapanese.2It will take you about _ from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the centre of Paris by

50、car during the rush hours.A30 minutes B40 minutes C50 minutes D70 minutes3If you want to go the southern end of Paris, youd better take _.Aa No. 351 bus Ba No.350 bus Can Orly bus Dan Air France bus4Money can be exchanged in _.Aany bank in Paris before 9 a.m. Bmany banks after 4:30 p.m.CGare du Nord

51、 after 10 p.m. Dan automatic exchange machines5From the passage we can learn that _.Athere are many tourists in Paris every yearBduring rush hours there are traffic jams in ParisCthe best time for tourists to visit Paris is during weekdaysDit is not very convenient for tourists to go to Paris by tra

52、inF18、Whats the best way to remember our happiest moments, like a birthday or festival? I bet you would answer , “Take lots of photos!” Well, here is a great surprise. People who always take photos may actually be harming(傷害) their memory, because theyre not concentrating on the event itself. Thats

53、according to new research by Fairfield University, Connecticut, in the US. They call this the “photo-taking impairment(損害) affect”.“People so often take out their cameras almost mindlessly to catch a moment, to the point that they are missing what is happening right in front of them,” Henkel and her

54、 team decided to perform an experiment. They wanted to find out whether taking photos in a museum weakened(減弱) a visitors memory of what they had seen. So they simply told a group to look around the museum, and either take photos of the items on display, or try to remember what they had seen. In add

55、ition(另外), the amount(數(shù)量) of detail(細節(jié)) they remembered was worse than those who didnt take photos. “These results show how the minds eye and the cameras eye are not the same,” said Henkel.But dont put your camera down just yet. Other studies have found that looking back at old photos helps us remem

56、ber an event, compared to just taking a photo and forgetting about it. So next time youre thinking of taking a photo, just think: is it better to look at the beauty around you with your own eyes, or behind the eye of the camera?1（小題1）When we take photos, we _.Afail to focus on the event itselfBcant

57、record the detailsCremember what we have seenDare likely to have a poor memory2（小題2）Which of the following is NOT true about the experiment?APeople who didnt take photos did better in the experiment.BThey asked a group to try to remember what they had seen.CThe experiment aimed to learn what people were interested in at the museum.DPeople who took photos in the museum could remem