2023年高考復習閱讀理解滿分考點9-推理判斷之文章出處-講考點-胸有成竹（學生版）

1、2023年高考復習閱讀理解總分值考點考點9.推理判斷之.講考點.第有成竹【2022年推理判斷之考點歸納】、點 題小、推理判斷之閱讀理解2022試卷類型設(shè)問考點2022.新高考I卷閱讀 A21. Where is this text probably taken from?2022全國高考乙卷閱讀 B27. What is the text?20212021.英語全國甲卷A 篇 23. Where can the text be found?2022年1月普通高 等學校招生全國統(tǒng) 一考試（浙江卷）26. What is the text?20192019全國IC 篇 31 . Where is

2、this text most likely from?【2023年高考命題預測】推理判斷之是高考中的必考點。推斷文章的來源是高考命題常考的試題，推斷文章來源需要 了解文章的體裁和題材，根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和體裁我們就可以推斷文章可能的出處。做這類題時，我們一定 要事先了解一些文章體裁的一些知識，并廣泛閱讀一些常用的文章。預測在2023高考中，會繼 續(xù)在高考閱讀理解中呈現(xiàn)?！就评砼袛嘀键c指南】規(guī)律方法：常見的設(shè)問方式：Where is this text probably taken from?What is the text?Where can the text be found?Where is

3、 this text most likely from?From which is the text probably taken?如何解決文章來源題？做此類題目要求讀者具備一定的常識，這樣文章的內(nèi)容才能與讀者本身已具備的常識結(jié)合起來。做此 類題目應從文章的內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷其出處。如果來源于報紙，前面一般會出現(xiàn)日期、地點或通訊社名稱；如果是廣告，其格式很容易識別；產(chǎn)品說明和藥品說明也很容易識別。考例分析：1.B【2022全國高考乙卷】In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.Dorothy Wo

4、odruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.

5、 Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education ofTvvo Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what the

6、y had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In

7、 spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed （牽涉）drilling through the Rock

8、ies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism （堅忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hil

9、l top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A childrens story.

10、 D. A diary entry.2.C【2019全國 IAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物測 量）technologies-like fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say th

11、at they have come up with a low-cost device（裝置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（節(jié)奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the forc

12、e of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns arc unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doe

13、snt require a new type of technology that people aren*t already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word touchfour times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device cou

14、ld be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.31.

15、 Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.【試題精練】L【2022屆江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學情況調(diào)查（一）】It was late-an unrecognized and slow hour. In front of me was a large dog, showing his jaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark. His eyes were locked on me, de

16、sperate for the toy in my hand. But he wasnt playing-he was feeling uneasy.As I cautiously held my ground, his bark changed to a shout, then he gave a short and frightening roar. That was when my unease gave way to something far more primitive: fear.This was no ordinary dog. Dyngo, ten-year-old, had

17、 been trained to push his six-stone body toward enemies, locking his jaws around them. This dog had saved thousands of lives. Now he was in my flat in Washington DC. Just 72 hours earlier, I had travelled across the country to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix, Arizona, so that he

18、 could live out his remaining years with me.That first night, May 9, 2016, after wed settled into my hotel room, Dyngo sat on the bed waiting for me. As I was gradually sleeping, I felt his body moving, and I smiled: Dyngo is a dog who dreams. The next morning, when I came out from the bathroom afte

19、r a shower, it was like stepping into a hen house massacre （屠宰場）： feathers floated in the air. In the middle of the bed was Dyngo, panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.On the flight home, Dyngo was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row, but he soon had bouts of vomiting （口區(qū)吐）in betw

20、een his attempts to tear the blanket Id brought him. The pilot announced Dyngos military status, inspiring applause from the whole cabin. When we reached my flat, we both collapsed from exhaustion. It would be our last bit of shared peace for many months.27. Where is this text most likely from?A. A

21、news report.B. A guidebook.C. A research paper.D. A magazine.2.12022屆河北省九師聯(lián)盟高三下學期3月質(zhì)量檢測聯(lián)考】The Internet, search engines, virtual worlds. Have you ever got the fueling that youre living in a science fiction?Well, indeed you are.For more than a century, inventors have been driven to create what sci-fi

22、writers have imagined long before. Buck Rogers inspired a generation of scientists excited about space exploration. Ray Bradbury predicted home-theater systems. William Gibson dreamed up the Internet while writing Neuromancer on a typewriter. Not long after him, Neal Stephenson predicted virtual wor

23、lds in his 1991 novel Snow Crash. One of his readers was Philip Rosedale, who loved it so much that he wanted to build a virtual world based on it.By the late 1990s, technology caught up to the novel, and Rosedale built the virtual world Second Life based on the “Metaverse“ from the novel. With 1 mi

24、llion active users, Second Life offers virtual shops, bars, houses and even virtual television studios with virtual celebrities （名人）on virtual talk shows.“I think it is pretty much what I imagined,Stephenson says. I just shoot for the stars, while he makes great things happen/9But Snow Crash is a da

25、rk book. The world in the novel is filled with criminals, violence and environmental problems.Science fiction not only puts stars in our hands, it also helps us see the meaning of our work J Philip Rosedale admits. It makes it possible for us to see what all of our efforts could eventually lead to.”

26、In fact, most science fiction authors admit that their work is usually cautionary （警示性的）.While the inventors are rushing ahead and excited about this possibility or that possibility, were always standing there warning, Hang on just a second. Lefs think about this a little more author William Gibson

27、says. But most of them will ignore you because they think they already know all things about any given hot topic of the day. But if you can convince them that youre talking about a planet millions of miles away and hundreds of years in the future or the past, you can actually get them to examine mor

28、e closely whafs going on right now.”11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Book review.B. Technology.C. Economy.D. Psychology.3.【江蘇省蘇州市張家港市2021-2022學年高三下學期開學考試】Luxury （奢華的）Costa RicaThis grand adventure through Costa Rica offers the perfect combination of luxury travel and thril

29、ling encounters with the natural world. Travelers will visit the impressing Arenal Volcano, the magical Monteverde Cloud Forests, and the mysterious Manuel Antonio National Park.Accommodation in 4-star hotels with a Certification for Sustainable TourismNature GuideMax. 14 participantsComfortable, pr

30、ivate transportationGuaranteed departuresLook forward to seeing fascinating creatures in their natural habitats, relaxing on beautiful, unspoiled beaches, and spending your nights in high-quality accommodations. Whether you dream of whitewater rafting on rapid rivers, kayaking through forests, relax

31、ing in natural hot springs, or hiking through lush （茂盛的）rain forests一this trip has something for you!If you have ever considered visiting the picturesque country of Costa Rica then look no further than Sprachcaffe Travel and find out everything you need to know right here. If you have any further qu

32、estion, our friendly and informed staff are more than willing to help!Whafs IncludedComfortable hotels with 4 stars8 breakfasts, 6 dinnersTransfers in air-conditioned （mini） busEntrance fees and guided tour of Manuel Antonio National Park Guided visit to Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve Hot springs,

33、natural pools El Trapiche sugar cane and coffee English-speaking naturalist guide throughout, local guides 3. What is the text?A , A news report.B. A travel journal.C. A research article.D. An advertisement4.【江蘇省蘇北四市（徐州、淮安、宿遷、連云港）2021-2022學年高三上學期期末調(diào)研】The short film Piper, released by Pixar in 2016,

34、won the 89th Academy Award for Best Animated Short film. Piper was written and directed by Alan Barillaro, previously working in the animation department. Its a wonder that he had the fortune to win Oscar for his first film.The short film follows a baby bird named Piper, as she learns and overcomes

35、her fears of finding food at the seafront. Piper is encouraged to peck （啄）at the sand beach but gets wet through with water from a wave. Discouraged by the terrible wave, she hopes to get food from her mother but fails. After gathering up the courage again, she meets a hermit crab（寄居蟹）who shows her

36、not to be scared of the ocean but to embrace it. Finally, she discovers the secret of the ocean and feeds herself even her family. Its a story about facing challenges and not being discouraged by failure. Like Piper, we can always find solutions and come out stronger than ever before.Somehow Pixar m

37、anages to fit all of these into a five-minute-long short film, without using any spoken language and entirely by animation. Movements and personified facial expressions are what drive this story in this film. Much like the nature documentary, the continuous pulling of the shallow focus adds the sens

38、e of realism. The clean and clear animation allows for even the slightest micro-expressions to be picked up by the audience. And the music is consistent with Pipers emotions, making the audience feel the same way.This film and lots of others by Pixar make us laugh and cry all the time. By fitting a

39、simple story with simple characters, we are led through challenges to a satisfying conclusion for our characters. Ifs one of the best short films in a long time.What techniques are used in the short film?A. Animation and music.B. Sound and virtual scenes.C. Movements and speeches.D. Clear pictures and vivid lines.Whafs the authors attitude towards the short film?A.Indifferent.B. Critical.C. F