考點(diǎn)16-詞義猜測(cè)之猜測(cè)短語的意思-講考點(diǎn)-胸有成竹（教師版）

1、考點(diǎn)16-詞義猜想之猜想短語的意思-講考點(diǎn)-胸有成竹【2022年詞義猜想之猜想短語的意思考點(diǎn)歸納】題敘詞義猜想之猜想短語的意思閱讀理解2022試卷類型設(shè)問考點(diǎn)2022年新高考全 國(guó)II卷24. What do the underlined words 4ihit home fbr me“ mean in paragraph 2?猜想短語的意思2022全國(guó)甲卷28. Which of the following best explains “take the plunge“ underlined in paragraph 2?猜想短語的意思20212021年新高考II 卷之B篇25. What

2、do the underlined words “get up to mischief mean in paragraph 3?猜想短語的意思20202020年新課標(biāo)I I 卷之D篇33. What docs the underlined phrase ”an added meaning in paragraph 3 refer to?猜想短語的意思2023年高考命題預(yù)測(cè)】詞義猜想之猜想短語的意思考點(diǎn)是高考中的必考點(diǎn)。每年的高考閱讀理解中都會(huì)有猜想 短語的意思題以考查學(xué)生的猜想詞義能力。預(yù)測(cè)在2023高考中，猜想短語會(huì)繼續(xù)在高考閱 讀理解中呈現(xiàn)。【詞義猜想之猜想短語的意思考點(diǎn)指南】規(guī)律方法：常

3、見的設(shè)問方式：.What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2?Which of the following best explains ”underlined in paragraph 2?What do the underlined words ” mean in paragraph 3?What do the underlined words M refer to in the last paragraph?規(guī)律方法2：如何解決猜想短語題？猜想短語題要利用出現(xiàn)短語的上文與其意義上的聯(lián)系或卜.文進(jìn)一步的表達(dá)來猜想它的 意思或利用文章中所出現(xiàn)

4、的與短語意思相反的內(nèi)容來猜想其語意?？祭治觯骸?022年新高考全國(guó)H卷】BWe journalists live in a new age of stoi-ytelling, with many new multimedia tools. Many young people dont even realize its new. For them, its just nonnal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my 2-ycar-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday

5、. I had brought a childrens book to read. It had simple words and colorliil pictures a perfect match for his age.Picture this: my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches out and pokes （戳）the page with his finger.Whats up with that? He

6、just likes the pictures, I thought. Then I tunied the page and continued. He poked the page even harder. I nearly dropped the book. I was confused: Is there something wrong with （his kid?Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger to books. His father frequently amused the boy wit

7、h a （ablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. He thought my storybook was like that.Sorry, kid. This book is not part of your high-tech world. It5s an outdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like your grandfather. Well, I may be old, but Im not hopeles

8、sly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit video and produce audio. I use mobile payment. Fve even built websites.Theres one notable gap in my new-media experience, however: Tve spent little time in front of a camera, since I have a face made fbr radio. But that didnt stop China Daily from asking me

9、 last week to share a personal story fbr a video project about the integration of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway, grandpa is now an internet star two minutes of fame! I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.What do the unde

10、rlined words “hil home fbr me“ mean in paragraph 2?A. Provided shelter for me.B. Became very clear to me.C. Took the pressure off me.D. Worked quite well on me.【答案】4. B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)是一名記者，在春節(jié)期間，作者給孫子 拿了一本兒童讀物，孫子卻以為是平板電腦，不停地戳?xí)?.詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第一段“We joumalisls live in a new age of storytelling, wi

11、th many new multimedia tools. Many young people dont even realize its new. For them, its just normal.”以及 畫線詞后文“as I was sitting with my 2-ycar-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，作者是記者，生活在一個(gè)講故事的新時(shí)代，有許多新的多媒體工具。許多年 輕人甚至沒有意識(shí)到它是新的。對(duì)他們來說，這很正常。而這在春節(jié)假期，作者和兩歲的孫 子坐在沙發(fā)上，尤其清楚認(rèn)識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)。故畫線

12、詞意思是“我很清楚應(yīng)選B?！驹囶}精練】1.12022屆湖南省高三普通高中名校聯(lián)考信息卷（模擬一）】A few years ago, my husband Charlie and I had marital problems. Growing family responsibilities and financial worries took a toll on us and we began arguing frequently, often late into the night.However, neither of us could take the step （hat would en

13、d our eleven-year marriage and bring heartbreak to our three young children. Deep down we knew wc still loved each other, so we determined to work it out. Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest wc were, the closer wc became.When I felt we were reaching solid groun

14、d. I asked my husband to give me an eternity （永 恒）ring. It was not so much the ring i wanted; it was the reassurance （保證）I thought it would bring.We went shopping on a beautiful summer day. We walked hand in hand along a row of jewelers shops. Finally I found a ring I liked. While waiting fbr it to

15、be adjusted, the jeweler took my left hand and glanced at my engagement ring. May I clean it fbr you?” he asked. It really doesnt sparkle like it used to. Charlie said as I slipped the ring off my finger. A few minutes later the jeweler was back. The ring shone like new!On the drive home, I didnt ta

16、ke my eyes off it. I forgot all about the eternity ring. I just couldnt believe how this old ring suddenly sparkled the way it had the day Charlie gave it to me. I had taken it fbr granted these past years, but with a little polish it could still make my heart beat fast.And ihals the way it is with

17、a marriage. You have to work at keeping it polished and new, or else the grime （污垢）of the passing years will hide the joy. I put my hand on the scat between us and spread my fingers. Charlie covered my hand with his. I felt I was lucky to be able to see the sparkle in something gold when I thought I

18、 needed something new.What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. free of troubleB. arriving at a squareC. wealthy and generousD. in good relationship【答案】5. D【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者和丈夫曾經(jīng)有過婚煙問題，但雙方均未想要離婚，而 是努力解決雙方之間的問題。當(dāng)作者提出和丈夫一起去買永恒戒指的時(shí)候，由戒指除垢感悟 到平凡的婚煙也應(yīng)該像戒指一樣經(jīng)常除垢，讓它重新生機(jī)勃勃。5.詞義猜想題。根據(jù)第二段最

19、后一句Through countless discussions, we began to close the gulf. The more honest wc were, the closer wc became.“可知,作者和丈夫解決了他們之間的問題, 關(guān)系越來越融治。再根據(jù)畫線局部所在句子中的“1 asked my husband to give me an “eternity （永恒）ring”可推知，作者感覺她和丈夫的關(guān)系已經(jīng)很好了，他們已經(jīng)和好如初了。故D項(xiàng) 正確。2. 2022屆遼寧省縣級(jí)重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體高三下學(xué)期一?！縏ake the wheel of an electric v

20、ehicle and prepare to be amazed. The latest technology is there, with tablet-like screens instead of old-fashioned switches. Add falling price which makes owning and running many electric vehicles （short for EV）as cheap as fbssil-fucl alternatives, and the open road signals. Above all, the instant a

21、cceleration of battery power makes driving easy and exciting.EV should be recharged roughly every 250 miles. When you do find a public charging point, it is sometimes inaccessible, which causes “range anxiety”. It is one of the main reasons drivers give for not buying an EV. Who might install them?

22、Drivers will need a mix of fast long distance chargers installed near motorways and slower top-up“ chargers available in the car parks of shopping centers, restaurants and so on. Dedicated charging firms and carmakers are investing in infrastructure. Oil companies are putting chargers in petrol stat

23、ions and buying charging companies.Yet the charging business suffers from big problems. One is how to adjust between the planning authorities and grid firms. Another is the cost. To start with, profits may be difficult to attain because the networks will not at first be heavily used. A related risk

24、is that the coverage will have gaps. And then there is the question of competing networks. Drivers should be able to switch from one to the other without having to sign up to them all.What to do? Government is experimeniing. As well as funding EV sales, many are throwing cash at public chargers. Ame

25、ricas law sets aside $7.5 billion to create 500.000 public stations by 2030. Britain plans to require new building to install chargers. Yet the problem of coverage and convenience will remain.9. What does the underlined words range anxiety in paragraph 2 refer to?The reason for drivers not buying an

26、 EV.The issue of who might install charging points.The doubt of whether drivers can charge free in petrol stations.The worry of drivers* not finding accessible public charging points.【答案】9. D【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要講述電動(dòng)汽車平穩(wěn)的加速讓行使更加有趣，但是電動(dòng)車充 電樁的問題引起了各方面的不同態(tài)度。9.詞句猜想題。根據(jù)第二段“When you do find a public charging po

27、int, it is sometimes inaccessible, which cause “range anxiely”.（當(dāng)你確實(shí)找到了一個(gè)公共充電點(diǎn)時(shí)，有時(shí)候卻不能 用，這將會(huì)導(dǎo)致range anxiety）”可知，當(dāng)尋找公共充電點(diǎn)時(shí)，有時(shí)候找到的充電點(diǎn)卻不能用， 所以會(huì)導(dǎo)致司機(jī)們的擔(dān)憂，所以range anxiety的意思應(yīng)該是“司機(jī)們擔(dān)憂找到不適合的充電 點(diǎn)”。應(yīng)選D。3.【重慶市禮嘉中學(xué)校2022屆高三一模檢測(cè)（B）】More than a third of small towns in Georgia lost population in the last year alone

28、, highlighting the challenges of reviving rural areas. New census （人 I I 普查）estimates show that Camilla fell below 5,000 residents. Sparks fell below 2,000, and Milan fell to 661 residents for a loss of 7% of its population. All three towns are in South Georgia.Many of the young people in these comm

29、unities graduate from high school and dont come back. They go to college, whatever, they dont come back,“ said David Bridges, head of its Center for Rural Prosperity and Innovation in Tifton.Meanwhile, Georgias cities are growing, having no problem drawing people from small towns and other cities. A

30、tlanta grew more than 1% in the past year and is now nearing the half-million-resident mark.The trend of people moving from rural to urban areas is hardly a new one its been going on worldwide for more than a century. But continued population losses have raised questions about whether rural areas ca

31、n do anything to reverse the tide.Rural residents can face a number of challenges including access to good jobs, transportation and health care. Manufacturing jobs have dried up in many places, while modernization and new technology means fewer people are needed for farming. And many people are deci

32、ding to have smaller families than was typical a century ago.“The older generation is dying, the younger generation is moving away, and because there are perceived to be fewer business opportunities, financial opportunities, etc. Ils very challenging to get inbound population. Bridges said.Demograph

33、ers （人 LI 學(xué)家）expect the shift from rural to urban to continue. But there are some bright spots in rural America still. Jackson County near Athens was recently named one of the fastest-growing counties in the nation by the Census Bureau. Amazon opened a large fulfillment center there a couple of year

34、s ago. And Young Harris, near the Georgia-North Carolina border, has grown by more than 80% since 2010.5. Which of the following best explains “reverse the tide“ underlined in Paragraph 4?People move from rural to urban areas.Small towns draw people from cities.Rural areas develop their economy quic

35、kly.Population continue to grow in urban areas.【答案】5. B【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了美國(guó)小城鎮(zhèn)/農(nóng)村地區(qū)人口流失現(xiàn)象。5.短語猜想題。根據(jù)第四段“The trend of people moving from rural to urban areas is hardly a new one its been going on worldwide fbr more than a century. But continued population losses have raised questions about whether ru

36、ral areas can do anything to reverse the tide.“可知，人口從 農(nóng)村轉(zhuǎn)移到城市地區(qū)的趨勢(shì)在世界范圍內(nèi)已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一個(gè)多世紀(jì)，這并不是一個(gè)新的趨勢(shì)。 但持續(xù)的人口流失引發(fā)了人們的疑問：農(nóng)村地區(qū)能否采取任何措施扭轉(zhuǎn)這一趨勢(shì)。由此可知, 這一趨勢(shì)指的是“農(nóng)村人口轉(zhuǎn)移到城市”這一現(xiàn)象，reverse the tide（扭轉(zhuǎn)這一趨勢(shì)）意味著在農(nóng) 村人口流失現(xiàn)象的前提下，人們采取措施阻止農(nóng)村人口流失，去吸引在大城市的人回到農(nóng)村 /小城鎮(zhèn)，即人口從城市轉(zhuǎn)移到農(nóng)村，B項(xiàng)“Small towns draw people from cilies（小城鎮(zhèn)吸引城 市的人）”正

37、確。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。4.【山東省煙臺(tái)市、德州市2022屆高三一?！緼s the new year approaches, crowds around the world may be expecting whizzes and bangs to light up the sky. The appeal of fireworks could fizzle out with the growing use of drones （無人 t）L） for light shows, though.Ollie Howitt, a leader of SkyMagic, which used a team of

38、300 drones to create a display for Londons new year celebration last year, said demand had increased substantially. 4iWe do think its going to be something thats ever catching on, as opposed to it being a short-lived soil of fashion people have suddenly got interested in. Drones are reusable and the

39、res no fallout. In that sense theyre a very good, sustainable option,she said.But not everyone agrees. A spokesperson from the British Fireworks Association said drones could also pose environmental problems. Suggestions are that drones have less of an impact on （he environment, but we have serious

40、concerns about electrical demand and use of lithium batteries which are known not to be all that green, they said.An RSPCA spokesperson said that while drones were a possible idea to try to reduce the impact of displays on animals, there were downsides. t4Droncs arc not without their own negative is

41、sues such as scaring horses or crashing into birds, and can cause disturbance to animals and members of the public. Its therefore important for their effects to be fiilly considered and measures taken to minimize the chance of accidents, they said.Some express the opinion that the use of fireworks a

42、nd drones dont exclude each other. The sight, sound and gunpowder smell of fireworks will always provide its own unique thrill.“We find fireworks work really well when teamed up with drones. But we dont really see it as a one-replacing-the-other at all. We feel as if its just another tool in the che

43、st fbr how you enliven the sky and what you want to do with the show youre putting on,“ said Howitt, noting that while fireworks give a loud, emotive, big performance, drones offer the chance to tell stories in the sky by using a series of images.8. What docs the underlined phrase “fizzle ouf, in pa

44、ragraph 1 mean?A. Catch on.B. Wind up.C. Create an impact.D. Make a comeback.【答案】8. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了將無人機(jī)用于燈光表演的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與它可能給環(huán)境帶來 的影響，以及人們對(duì)無人機(jī)燈光表演的態(tài)度。8.詞句猜想題。結(jié)合常識(shí)和第一段The appeal of fireworks could fizzle out with the growing use of drones （無人機(jī)）for light shows,【hough.（不過，隨著無人機(jī)越來越多地用于燈光表演， 煙花的吸引力可能會(huì)fizzle

45、out）中“fireworks和“the growing use of drones”可知，煙花表演與 無人機(jī)的表演是有共性的，都屬于夜空中的燈光秀，因此，當(dāng)無人機(jī)越來越多地用于燈光表 演，煙花表演就減少或被替代，由此推知，劃線短語與Wind up意思相近,意為“結(jié)束”。故 選B項(xiàng)。5.【湖南省長(zhǎng)沙縣、望城區(qū)、瀏陽市、寧鄉(xiāng)2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月調(diào)研】When I was younger, I always knew my parents had trouble with money. We would go to yard sales all the time, buy ever

46、yday supplies and work a( and eat at a soup kitchen 4 nights a week.One day, a new man walked into the soup kitchen and asked me what my name was. As I told him my name was Angela, my mom handed me the soup ladle and hair net to start work. After that, I couldnt find the strange man again. I searche

47、d everywhere and even asked others in (he kitchen if they had seen him. My mom thought I was going crazy, saying there was no one with me when she came to me. She said I had been sitting alone and that it seemed I was talking to myself. Later that night, my mom was crying. I asked her why and she told me the rent on our apartment had gone up and that my grandma had died. She didnt know how she was going to pay fbr the funeral and the rent. I promised her I would