2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)教案（人教版）：第1部分 選擇性必修第2冊(cè) UNIT 5 FIRST AID

1、PAGE PAGE 15背誦句之美欣賞語(yǔ)之秀1(行為描寫)(2021濟(jì)南市統(tǒng)一考試)Slowly the truck pulled back onto the road and disappeared into the night, never to be seen again.2(心理描寫)(2021煙臺(tái)市診斷性測(cè)試)Seized by curiosity and concern, I constantly turned over, wondering what had happened to her.3(景物描寫)(2021濟(jì)南市統(tǒng)一考試)The darkness was gatherin

2、g as she walked along the side of the highway.(2021邯鄲市模擬)After she revealed my secret, everyone at school started laughing at me and gazing at me wherever I passed. I was like a pond in which someone had thrown a stone and it had been spilled up. It was the most embarrassing time I had gone through.

3、課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1technique n技能；技術(shù)；技藝2organ n(人或動(dòng)植物的)器官3ray n光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線4radiation n輻射；放射線5acid n酸 adj.酸的；酸性的6millimetre n毫米；千分之一米7victim n受害者；患者8fabric n織物；布料；(社會(huì)、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)9loose adj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的10ease vi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解 n容易；舒適；自在11wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住12bath n洗澡；浴缸；浴盆 vt.給洗澡13mosquito n(pl.oes，os)蚊子14el

4、derly adj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的(婉辭)15carpet n地毯16operator n電話接線員；操作員17ambulance n救護(hù)車18delay vi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事) vt.耽誤；耽擱 n延誤；耽擱(的時(shí)間)；推遲19needle n針；縫衣針；注射針；指針20ward n病房21ankle n踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)22bleed vi.(bled，bled)流血；失血23fellow adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的 n男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類24choke vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽25steak n牛排；肉排26slap vt.(用手掌)打、拍

5、n(用手掌)打、拍；拍擊聲27fist n拳；拳頭28motion n運(yùn)動(dòng)；移動(dòng)29welfare n幸福；福祉；安康；福利30collapse vi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒31foggy adj.有霧的32suburb n郊區(qū)；城外33membership n會(huì)員身份；全體會(huì)員；會(huì)員人數(shù)單詞拼寫運(yùn)用核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1drown vi.& vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹沒(méi)2panic vi.& vt.(使)驚慌 n驚恐；恐慌3scream vi.& vt.(因憤怒或恐懼)高聲喊；大聲叫 n尖叫；尖銳刺耳的聲音4grab vt.抓??；攫取 n抓?。粨寠Z5justify vt.證明有道理；

6、為辯護(hù)；是的正當(dāng)理由6slip vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走 n滑倒；小錯(cuò)誤；紙條用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1How can you possibly justify charging(charge) four pounds for a glass of beer?2She suddenly caught sight of a drowning (drown) boy struggling in the water and crying for help.3All the workers panicked(panic) when they saw smoke coming out of the eng

7、ine.4Jack grabbed(grab) his suitcase and boarded the plane bound for Tokyo.5From behind the wall rushed dozens of young women, all screaming(scream) in panic.6He once mentioned a book to me, of which the title has totally slipped(slip) my mind.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1minor adj.較小的；次要的；輕微的minority n少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族2urgent a

8、dj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的urgently adv.緊急地；急切地urgency n緊急(的事)3interrupt vi.& vt.打斷；打擾 vt.使暫停；使中斷interruption n打斷；打擾4diner n(尤指餐館的)就餐者dine vi.吃正餐dinner n正餐；主餐；晚餐5practice n練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；慣例practise vi.& vt.練習(xí)；實(shí)踐；遵循practical adj.切實(shí)可行的；實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的6tight adj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的 adv.緊緊地；牢固地tightly adv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地7desperate adj.絕望的；孤

9、注一擲的；非常需要的desperation n絕望；拼命；不顧一切desperately adv.拼命地；絕望地；不顧一切地用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1The feeling of desperation and helplessness was common to most of the refugees, who were desperate for food and shelter. Thousands were even desperately struggling to escape from their homes in an attempt to survive. (despera

10、te)2At present, China urgently needs top medical talents and the urgency of raising the overall medical level has urged the government to take urgent action to attract the best minds in medical science. (urge)3Over the years, he has been on so tight a budget that his sixmember family have to tighten

11、 their belts, packed tightly in a tworoom house.(tight)4As a basketball player, he knows very well that practice makes perfect, so he has devoted practically all his time to practising various skills and looking for opportunities to gain practical experience. (practice)5The conference was interrupte

12、d for some twenty minutes due to a sudden interruption to power supply.(interrupt)1(2020全國(guó)卷)The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the catsized animals multiplied like crazy.CA坍塌B昏倒C崩潰2(2020天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from

13、 society falling victim to cheaters.BA罹難者B受害者 C祭品3(2020新高考卷)So，dont stop speaking when you make a mistake unless its a truly serious one.You dont need to apologize for a minor slip.AA差錯(cuò)B失足 C紙條短語(yǔ)理解運(yùn)用高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1act as充當(dāng)；擔(dān)當(dāng)2a variety of 各種各樣的；不同的3help sb.to ones feet 幫助某人站起身來(lái)4stand by 袖手旁觀；支持；遵守5out of s

14、hape 健康狀況不好；變形6o. 把分成7suffer from 受折磨/之苦；患病8sleep in 遲起；睡過(guò)頭；睡懶覺(jué)選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1These tourists visited lots of scenic spots in Shanghai with a local resident acting as their guide.2I love to sleep in on weekends.It helps me catch up on my sleep.3You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out

15、of shape.4How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?5Seeing the old man fall down，the young woman rushed and helped him to his feet.句式辨識(shí)運(yùn)用教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.可想而知，這次旅行并不輕松。As you can imagine, the trip is no

16、piece of cake.2.if省略結(jié)構(gòu)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果可能的話，你要在固定的時(shí)間上床睡覺(jué)，包括周末。You should go to bed at a fixed timeincluding weekends, if possible.3.There is a need(for sb./sth.)to do sth.If the victim is suffering from second or th

17、irddegree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.現(xiàn)在迫切需要控制房?jī)r(jià)繼續(xù)上漲。There is an urgent need to control the continuous rise of house prices.1ease課本義vi.& vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解 n容易；舒適；自在增補(bǔ)義v.使容易些，降低(1)ease sth.緩解或減輕；寬慰(2)at ease 安逸；自由自在put sb. at ease 使某人放松with ease 容易Time wont ease

18、 your pain but it will let you get used to it.時(shí)間不會(huì)減輕你的痛苦，而會(huì)讓你習(xí)慣它。take some medicine to ease his headache吃點(diǎn)藥以緩解頭痛live a life of ease過(guò)悠閑舒適的生活pass the exam with ease輕松通過(guò)考試基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空How to ease(ease) an examinees worries is a challenge to both parents and teachers.When feeling nervous, better listen to

19、some light music to put yourself at ease.This toy can be taken apart and put together with ease for a child aged four and over.鏈接寫作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))In general, small kids feel comfortable when staying with their parents.(高級(jí)表達(dá))In general, small kids feel at ease when staying with their parents.2delay vi.& v

20、t.推遲；延期(做某事) vt.耽誤；耽擱 n延誤；耽擱(的時(shí)間)；推遲高考原句2020江蘇卷They decide to have more workers for the project so that it wont be delayed.(1)delay doing sth.postpone doing sth.推遲做某事(2)without delay毫不延遲地，立即Too many orders on 11th November caused a delay in delivery.“雙十一”訂單太多，導(dǎo)致送貨延誤。face a long delay on the road在路上面

21、臨長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的耽誤a delayed reaction to drugs對(duì)藥物的滯后反應(yīng)apologize for the delay in answering your letter為未能及時(shí)復(fù)信致歉基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空He delayed telling(tell) her the bad news，waiting for the right moment.When the delayed(delay) flight will take off depends on the weather.鏈接寫作詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))It is said that women who put off havi

22、ng a baby often make the best mothers.(高級(jí)表達(dá))It is said that women who delay having a baby often make the best mothers.3panic vi.& vt.(使)驚慌 n驚恐；恐慌高考原句2021新高考卷The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.(1)in panic驚慌失措地get into a panic陷入恐慌(2)panic sb. into doing sth.使某

23、人驚慌地做某事While seeking effective measures to prevent and control the diseases spread，scientists also tried their best to stop the publics panic amid the Ebola outbreak.在尋找有效方法來(lái)預(yù)防和控制疾病傳播的同時(shí)，科學(xué)家也盡力讓公眾避免因身處埃博拉病毒爆發(fā)中而引起的恐慌。cause a moment of panic引發(fā)一時(shí)的恐慌avoid a lastminute panic避免事到臨頭手忙腳亂nothing to panic abo

24、ut沒(méi)什么好擔(dān)心的基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空Even the great speaker sometimes will be in panic and slip into a bathroom for practice before making a speech.A group of children panicked(panic) when they realized that they got lost in the woods.When it heard the gun，the deer was panicked(panic) into running straight for the he

25、adlights.鏈接寫作完成句子一段時(shí)間后，馬停了下來(lái)，氣喘吁吁，我從驚恐中醒過(guò)神來(lái)。Some time later，my horse stopped，breathlessly，and I woke up from panic.聽完他的描述，所有人都陷入了恐慌。After hearing his description，all the people got into a panic.名師指津panic的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是panicked。4desperate adj.課本義絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的增補(bǔ)義極嚴(yán)重的；很危急的高考原句2020浙江卷My heart froze in my

26、chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.I ran desperately but failed to catch up.(1)be desperate for 渴望得到be desperate to do. 渴望做in desperate need(of) 非常需要()(2)desperately adv. 拼命地；絕望地He was so desperate for a job he would have done anything.他當(dāng)時(shí)太想找份工作了，什么事都愿意干。in a desperate attempt t

27、o save herself她為活命拼命嘗試take desperate measures采取鋌而走險(xiǎn)的方法in desperate need of love and attention迫切需要愛(ài)心和關(guān)懷基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空We can conclude from his words and deeds that he is desperate for fame.After three years of hard work，every student is desperate to pass(pass) the College Entrance Examination.鏈接寫作一句多譯看到考試

28、結(jié)果，我很絕望，感覺(jué)好像被扔進(jìn)了黑暗的世界。Seeing the result of the exam，I was so desperate that I felt as if I had been thrown into a world of darkness.Seeing the result of the exam，so desperate was I that I felt as if I had been thrown into a world of darkness.(倒裝句)5help sb. to ones feet幫助某人站起身來(lái)struggle to ones feet掙扎

29、著站起來(lái)rise to ones feet站起來(lái)；起身jump to ones feet跳起來(lái)drag ones feet拖著腳；做事拖拉At the sight of the police，he jumped to his feet and ran away.看到警察，他跳起來(lái)跑遠(yuǎn)了?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空At the end of the concert，the audience rose to their feet to applaud and cheer.The old man fell into a pool，but he quickly struggled to his feet.鏈

30、接寫作完成句子看到那個(gè)男孩摔倒了，我沖過(guò)去幫他站了起來(lái)。Seeing the boy fall down，I rushed to help him to his feet.打籃球時(shí)這孩子的腿受傷了，但是他掙扎著站了起來(lái)。While playing basketball，the boys leg got injured，but he struggled to his feet.6out of shape健康狀況不好；變形；走樣(1)be in good/bad shape情況良好/不佳in the shape of 呈的形狀(2)shape vt. 造成形狀；塑造n. 形狀；體形o. 把加工/塑

31、造成be shaped like. 形狀像Every struggle in your life has shaped you into the person you are today.你生命中的每次努力都成就了今天的你。in the shape of a heart呈心形keep in shape健身；保持健康shape your world view塑造你的世界觀基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空Its not what we do once in a while that shapes(shape) our lives，but what we do consistently.The theme pa

32、rk shaped(shape)like a castle left me a deep impression.Tom often goes jogging in the morning and he also does pushups to stay in shape.鏈接寫作完成句子為了我的五歲生日，我媽媽給我烤制了一個(gè)猴子形狀的蛋糕。For my fifth birthday，my mother baked me a cake in the shape of a monkey.看！由于碰撞，這輛車的前部現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全變形了。Look！The front part of the car is

33、 now totally out of shape due to the crash.7教材原句As you can imagine，getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.正如你能想象的，被灼燒可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的損傷。句法句式本句中的as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，來(lái)代替后面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，從句可位于句首、句中或句末。as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的常用句式有：as is known to us all/as we all know眾所周知as we can see正如我們所看到的as is r

34、eported正如報(bào)道的那樣as is often the case這是常有的事as is mentioned above正如上面所提到的【金句推送】(2021新高考卷)As the song goes，this long and winding road“will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitors memory.正如這首歌所唱的，這條蜿蜒而漫長(zhǎng)的道路“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失”，它將永遠(yuǎn)留在游客的記憶中?；A(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空As is said above，he has overcome the difficulty.Th

35、ere is no simple answer，as is often the case，in science.鏈接寫作一句多譯眾所周知，興趣是最好的老師。As is known to us all/As we all know，interest is the best teacher.(as)What is known to us all is that interest is the best teacher.(what) It is known to us all that interest is the best teacher.(it)夯基固本基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).用所給詞的正確形式填空。1He

36、 delayed taking(take) immediate action and missed a precious chance.2Whenever some problems arose，he was bound to chat with me continually to ease(ease) my nervousness.3When you feel panicked(panic)，better take a deep breath and try to relax yourself.4The photographer was desperate to achieve(achiev

37、e) his goal to win others recognition.5I desperately(desperate) needed something to occupy me during those long, lonely nights.6Before the exam，my teacher wore a bright smile on his face，putting us at ease(easy)7As is mentioned(mention) above, the number of high school students is increasing sharply

38、.8Rumours of war panicked many investors into desperately selling(sell) their shares.9Frustration，anger and desperation(desperate) have led to a series of strikes in that country.10To avoid any delayed(delay) delivery, they often drive very fast at the risk of speeding.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1What astonishes

39、me most is that he is out of shape now because of years of hard work.2The WHO gave a warning to the public without any delay when COVID19 broke out.3There doesnt seem to be any point getting into a panic about the exams.4Without a second thought，Paul helped the injured student to his feet.5When you

40、feel nervous, listening to some light music may help put you at ease.查缺補(bǔ)漏知識(shí)拾遺.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth(deep) of skin damage.2He had his dinner interrupted(interrupt) when he heard someone screaming from another table.3The doctors suggested that he eat m

41、ore slowly and take smaller bites(bite) before they left.4Your wish to go for a walk does not justify your leaving(leave) the baby alone in the house.5The bay was bathed(bathe) in sunshine，and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1Your skin, an essential part of your

42、body, acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the suns rays.2The worker was wet through with sweat and his shirt was sticking to his back.3The old man was choking on a piece of toast and could hardly breathe.4Lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body.5Mo

43、ther told me to continue stirring until/till the mixture looks smooth and creamy.強(qiáng)技提能語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Hospital leaflets and firstaid manuals provide practical 1.techniques(technique) on how to give first aid, emphasizing that contacting emergency services wi

44、thout delay is 2.what were supposed to do first. In daily life, knowing first aid enables us 3.to save(save) ourselves or look after others welfare before an ambulance along with paramedics arrives. When you get burned by radiation, acid or other chemicals, dont panic or scream. 4.Instead, place the

45、 burns under cool running water as soon as possible. Cover the burned area with a loose clean cloth after simple treatment. However, if you find the skin 5.swollen(swell) and full of blisters, or the nerves damaged, there is an urgent need to rush 6.yourself(you) to hospital. You may as well apply a

46、 bag filled with cold water 7.to your ankle when it is sprained. As for a bleeding nose, you should neither keep your face up nor press your nose 8.tightly(tight). Sitting up straight or leaning back will help reduce the bleeding. When an elderly man swallows his food too quickly, he may choke on something like steak or toast. In this case