福建專用2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Workingtheland課件新人教版必修4

1、Unit 2Working the land-2-核心詞匯核心句式1.struggle vi.&n.斗爭;拼搏;努力;掙扎領(lǐng)悟高考究考法寫出下列句子中黑體部分的意思(1).many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.(2016北京,閱讀理解D)(2)Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.(2015陜西,閱讀理解D)(3)They have to struggle for their

2、independence.(4)She struggled fiercely against her attacker.(5)The wounded young man struggled to his feet.努力 努力 斗爭 搏斗 掙扎 -3-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)struggle to do sth.艱難地做某事;掙扎著做某事(2)struggle for 為而斗爭 (3)struggle with/against 與做斗爭;同搏斗(4)struggle on 掙扎著;堅(jiān)持下去 (5)struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來 體會(huì)語境辨詞義用fight或s

3、truggle的適當(dāng)形式填空They had to for their lives against weather and wild animals.These soldiers bravely in the battle.struggle fought -4-核心詞匯核心句式自助鞏固(1)fight 搏斗,打斗,打架,斗爭,包含著“體力”和“勇猛”的因素。(2)struggle 指較長時(shí)間的、激烈的爭斗,包含著“奮力掙扎”的因素。-5-核心詞匯核心句式2.rid.of使擺脫或除去領(lǐng)悟高考究考法完成句子(1)Cats can help the home mice.貓能幫忙清除家里的老鼠。(2)

4、Mary wanted to of the burden of the secret.瑪麗想把秘密說出來,讓自己得到解脫。聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)be/get rid of去掉;除去;擺脫rid of rid herself -6-核心詞匯核心句式3.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于領(lǐng)悟高考究考法翻譯句子(1)Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016全國,語篇填空)_(2)Much of the debate so far has been focused

5、on the safety of driverless cars.(2018北京,閱讀理解D)_(3)The lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time._相比一天中的晚些時(shí)候,我們大部分人在上午更能把注意力集中在工作任務(wù)中。到目前為止,大部分爭論都集中在無人駕駛汽車的安全問題上。這只獅子試圖將注意力同時(shí)集中在椅子的四條腿上。-7-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)focus ones attention/mind on/upon.集中某人的注意力于-8-核心詞匯核心句式4.reduce vt.減少;減縮領(lǐng)悟

6、高考究考法用介詞或reduce的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被),which plant diversity in the park.(2017全國,閱讀理解C)這些動(dòng)物吃掉了大量的植被,這減少了公園里植物的多樣性。(2)Glowing plants could this distance and therefore help save energy.(2020全國,閱讀理解D)發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這段距離,因此有助于節(jié)省能源。(3)She reduced her weight five kilogr

7、ams.她把體重減輕了5公斤。(4)They reduced the expenses 60 per cent.他們將開支壓縮到60%。reduced reduce by to -9-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)reduce sth.to.把減少到(2)reduce sth.by.把減少了(3)reduce sb.to.把某人(從某級(jí)別或職位)降至(5)Steven Stein is an environmental scientist who studies how litter.(2018浙江,閱讀理解B)史蒂芬斯坦因是一位研究如何減少垃圾的環(huán)境科學(xué)家。to reduce -10-

8、核心詞匯核心句式5.keep.free from/of使免受(影響、傷害等);使不含(有害物)領(lǐng)悟高考究考法介詞填空(1)Eating well and good exercise keep you free cold.良好的飲食和適度的鍛煉使你遠(yuǎn)離感冒。(2)We must keep touch with each other.我們必須相互保持聯(lián)系。(3)Parents should keep the children the river.父母應(yīng)該讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離河流。from/of in off -11-核心詞匯核心句式聯(lián)想拓展記考點(diǎn)(1)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做

9、某事(2)keep sth.from sb.不想將某事告訴某人(3)keep sb.off sth.使某人遠(yuǎn)離某物(4)keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系(5)keep . in mind把記在心里(6)keep away from避開;不接近-12-核心詞匯核心句式If so,what did you do to grow them?如果是這樣的話,你怎樣來種植這些植物?分析提煉究考法if so“如果是這樣的話”,是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式,其反義表達(dá)為if not(如果不這樣的話)。類似結(jié)構(gòu)還有:(1)if ever如果有過的話(2)if any如果有的話(3)if p

10、ossible如果有可能(4)if necessary如果有必要-13-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法用考點(diǎn)用if的省略結(jié)構(gòu)填空(1),take another look at other methods you could try.(2017全國,七選五閱讀)如果不行,就再考慮嘗試其他的方法。(2)I might be away next week.,I wont be able to see you.我下周可能會(huì)離開。要是這樣的話,我就不能見你了。(3)She seldom,goes to the cinema.她難得看電影。(4),Ill take part in some social ac

11、tivities so that I can know more about the society.如果可能的話,我將參加一些社會(huì)活動(dòng)以便我能更多地了解社會(huì)。If not If so if ever If possible -14-核心詞匯核心句式(5)Last but not least,you may also tell your problem to your teachers and friends .最后但同等重要的是,如果有必要,你也可以把你的問題告訴你的老師和朋友。if necessary -15-.單句填空1.It is (disturb)to think about so

12、much work to do.2.We regret (inform) you that your application has not been successful.3.(struggle) for months to find a job,Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.4.New scientific (discover)are being made every day.5.We often do (chemistry)experiments in the lab.6.The discussion

13、 focused three main problems.7.I would rather (laugh)at than quarrel with him.8.You may have a bad mood. so,you should get rid of it as soon as possible.disturbing to informHaving struggleddiscoveries chemical on be laughed If -16-9.The heavy rain made harder for us to get to the top of the mountain

14、 before sunset.10.I would rather you (come)here tomorrow.itcame -17-.單句改錯(cuò)1.Confusing by the question,the boy referred to the book for further explanation._2.A balanced diet and proper exercise can keep you freely from disease._3.Thanks to a local worker,we rid ourselves off the trouble._4.They equip

15、ped with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest._ConfusingConfusedfreelyfreeoffofThey 后加were-18-5.Having retired from business,he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled._6.Some farmers have to leave their hometown to work in cities, struggle to increase their income._himhimself strugglestruggling -19-.寫作訓(xùn)練1.(多虧了他叔叔),he received a good education.2.As we all know,success lies in hard work while laziness (導(dǎo)致失敗).3.Do you agree that I will put o