Unit 1 Using Language language points 課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

1、Language points1have a greater / positive impact on2a man with scientific thought3an extremely well-respected man4switch ones major 5protect and defend the country6over the course of . 7conduct important research8overcome difficulties極受尊敬的人有科學(xué)思想的人換專業(yè)保衛(wèi)國(guó)家進(jìn)行重要研究克服困難Language Points: Important phrases (

2、P7 P8)對(duì)有更大 / 積極的影響在的過(guò)程中8discourage sb from doing sth9take on the challenge9launch the first man-made satellite10trace back to18in the area of frontier science research11the most famous and gifted scientist12achieve fame 13admit ones faults追溯到最著名最有天賦的科學(xué)家成名承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤Language Points: Important phrases (P8 P1

3、0)發(fā)射第一顆人造衛(wèi)星接受挑戰(zhàn)阻止某人做某事尖端科學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域14apart from15a mixture of 16have a vivid imaginationLanguage Points: Important phrases (P8 P10)除了的混合物有豐富的想象力1. Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. (Para 1, Line 1) 2. Described by the authors of the Story of

4、 Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man. (Para 1, Line 3) Language Points: Important sentences3. He received a heros welcome from his homelan

5、d and was put in charge of not only developing Chinas rocket science but also its space and missile programme. (Para 4, Line 3) 4. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk. (Para 1, Line 2) 5. Besides being brilliant, he was brave, th

6、ough sometimes careless in what he said or did. (Para 3, Line 2) Language Points: Important sentences1. Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on Chinas aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 也許再?zèng)]有哪一位科學(xué)家比錢學(xué)森對(duì)中國(guó)航天科學(xué)的影響更大了。 (Para 1, Line 1) no other than 翻譯為: _The man over there is _ our pri

7、ncipal. A. no other than B. no more than C. no other but D. none other than 即學(xué)即用Language Points: Important sentences除以外沒(méi)有；正是；恰恰是A在習(xí)語(yǔ) no other than 中，no 是否定形容詞，other than 表示“與不同”；兩個(gè)否定構(gòu)成一個(gè)肯定，表示“ 正是”“就是 ”。 2. Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought a

8、nd scientific spirit” who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man. 錢學(xué)森備受人們的尊敬，錢學(xué)森的故事一書(shū)作者稱他是一位具有“偉大科學(xué)思想和科學(xué)精神”的人，并且熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)、甘于奉獻(xiàn)、成就斐然。(Para 1, Line 3) Language Points: Important sentencesLanguage Points: Important sentences1. S

9、een from the space, the earth looks blue.2. Kept in refrigerators, these vegetables will remain fresh.3. Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.4. He walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.5. Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)條件狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)讓步狀語(yǔ)Co

10、mpare and FindLanguage Points: Important sentences-ed 分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)可表示_等意義。這種 -ed 分詞短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_，若 -ed 分詞作狀語(yǔ)，分詞的主語(yǔ)通常是整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)與分詞所表示的動(dòng)作_，即是該分詞動(dòng)作的承受者。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、讓步條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步、伴隨-ed 分詞做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、Language Points: Important sentences1. _ (give) more attention, the tree could have grown better.2. The researc

11、her is so designed that once _ (begin) nothing can be done to change it. 3. _ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.即學(xué)即用GivenbegunHaving sufferedLanguage Points: Important sentences3. He received a heros welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of

12、 not only developing Chinas rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 他受到了祖國(guó)英雄般的歡迎，受命發(fā)展中國(guó)的火箭科學(xué)以及航天和導(dǎo)彈項(xiàng)目。 (Para 4, Line 3) Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.not only but also 連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

13、要根據(jù) but also 后的名詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)(就近原則)。Compare and Find Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.Language Points: Important sentences他不僅有著頭等聰明的腦子，而且工作很能吃苦。（倒裝）Not only does he have a first-class brain but also he is a tr

14、emendously hard worker.not only but also 連接句子時(shí)，not only 可以置于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，這時(shí)第一分句要采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。not only but also4. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to talk. 大多數(shù)人都很熟悉他坐在輪椅上無(wú)法動(dòng)彈、只能通過(guò)電腦來(lái)說(shuō)話的樣子。(Para 1, Line 2) Language Points: Important sentencesI stoo

15、d by the door, not daring to say a word.= I stood by the door, and did not dare to say a word.-ing 分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示分詞的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，它是主語(yǔ)的另一個(gè)較次要的動(dòng)作。Compare and FindLanguage Points: Important sentences4. Most people are familiar with images of him in his wheelchair, unable to move and using a computer to tal

16、k.大多數(shù)人都很熟悉他坐在輪椅上無(wú)法動(dòng)彈、只能通過(guò)電腦來(lái)說(shuō)話的樣子。(Para 1, Line 2) He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the music. Inevitably you arrived at your destination almost exhausted.形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)可以作狀語(yǔ)，表示行為方式或伴隨狀況，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。Compare and FindLanguage Points: Important sentences1. Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take

17、 the easy road2. Ripe, these apples are sweet.3. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. 原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) / 條件狀語(yǔ)伴隨狀語(yǔ)Compare and SummarizeLanguage Points: Important sentences1. They have to work hard, _ (face) with the threat of losing the job.2. _ (hope), we wa

18、tched the house being destroyed before our eyes.即學(xué)即用facedHopelessLanguage Points: Important sentences1.他躺在床上，毫無(wú)睡意，靜靜聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)。2.回答不出老師的問(wèn)題，學(xué)生們都保持沉默。3.又怕又冷，時(shí)光旅游者踏上了回到現(xiàn)在的旅程。即學(xué)即用He was lying in bed, awake, listening to the music quietly. Unable to answer the teachers question, the students kept silent.Scared

19、 and cold, the Time Traveller starts back towards the present. Language Points: Important sentences5. Besides being brilliant, he was brave, though sometimes careless in what he said or did. 除了才華橫溢外，他還是一個(gè)勇敢的人，盡管有時(shí)候言行舉止比較隨意。(Para 3, Line 2) If (it is) well read, the book will give you much to think.當(dāng)

20、從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，若從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞 be 或包含 be 的某種形式，此時(shí)從句的主語(yǔ)和 be 動(dòng)詞通常可以一同省略。Observe and SummarizeCompare and FindLanguage Points: Important sentences1. Whenever (she is) free, she often goes shopping.2. While (he was) a young boy, he was always ready to help others.3. While (she was) walking along the river bank, she was singing a pop song.4. If (it is) well read, the book