2022屆湖北黃岡高三下第一次測試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考前須知：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。.答題時請按要求用筆。.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. Ifs my pleasure.

2、 B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D. Take your time.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. whichDaddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?一If you can pass this midterm examination, you have one as a reward.A. mustB. needC. would

3、D. shallDella turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.A. with what to B. with that she can C. in which to D. with which toThe young man who was expected to his fathers company, made an unusual decision that he would start hisown business.A. hand overB

4、. think overC. go over D. take overSome business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.A. whether B. what C. where D. howMichelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and she may have a larger effect on consumersthan ordinary models.A. furthermore B.

5、 otherwise C. nevertheless D. thereforeFrank studied English language in London for four years, so he gets good knowledge of London.A. a; theB. / ; /C. / ; a D. the; aI saw no more than one motorcar in the shop. Will you go and buy ?No, Id rather find in other shops.A. it; oneSeveral years later, I

6、left the company where we 1. （work） together and had a car accident. My legs were8, （serious） injured. When I was 9. （lie） on the ground, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose 10. （live） or I could choose to die. Of course, I lived well.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改

7、作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每 句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（人），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第n處起）不計分。I once get a VIP pass to a huge concert given by one of the most popular rock bands in world、 The ticket qualifled me to me

8、et all the member of the band backstage but to watch the whole process of setting up for the concert、The guitarist was a man whom was very kind I did not have much anxiety while getting to know them better, but the rest were more of reserved They just smiled and made friend gestures Anyway, watching

9、 the stage being set up and all the microphones being checking, I understood how hard it was to putting on a stadium concert、 It took hours of preparation to produce quality sound、 第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假如你是中學生李華，你經(jīng)常收聽一檔音樂節(jié)目，請你用英語根據(jù)以下要點給節(jié)目主持人寫一封信： 1.你喜歡這個節(jié)目并說明原因；.你什么時候聽這個節(jié)目；.希望能得到你最喜歡的一首歌的歌詞；.自己寫了一首英文

10、歌曲，并寄到了這個節(jié)目。注意：1.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2.詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：歌詞lyricsDear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）1、C2、B3、D4、D5、D6、D7、D8、D9、A10、C11、B12、A13、B14、B15、C16、B17、A18、D19、D20、D第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、 B 2、 3、 A1、 B 2、D 3、D 4、C1、 C 2、B3、D4、A1、 C2、C3

11、、B4、D25、were not as tough and leafy as those, A 選項 They wont grow well.第三局部 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、 C2、D3、A4、C5、B6、B7、D8、C9、D10、A11、B12、A13、C14、A15、D16、B17、D18、A19、C20、B第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27 L whoanchoiceto takelosi

12、ngdisappointedworkedseriouslylyingto live第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分） 28、1、get 一got2、world 前力口 themember 一 membersbut and5 whom 一who/thatthem 一himmore of reserved 去掉 of8、friend -friendlychecking checkedputting 一 put第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）29、Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua. Now Im studying in a high schooL I often tu

13、rn on the radio to listen to your program when I am free or feel tired. I like your program so much, especially the English songs. Pve listened to the program for about 3 years. So far I have learned 10 English songs through the program. Thanks to your program, I have also made great progress in my

14、English study.I like the song named Blank Space best and I expect to get the lyrics of the song. I hope you can make my dream come true. Ive already written an English song and sent it to your program. Wish your program excellent!Yours,Li Huaone; itit; the onethe one; itThere was never any time for

15、Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as thoughThe hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be sat D. be seatedfor the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visi

16、t this summer vacation.A. Had it not beenB. Should it not beC. Were it not be D. If had it not beenWhy do you turn to me for help you can easily work out the problem independently?A. untilB. whenC. afterD. unlessLooking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A. mustB. canC. sh

17、ould D. mightIf people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive .A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long run D by no meansThe same boiling water softens the potato and hardens the egg. Its about youre made of, not thecircumstances.A. thatB. whatC. how D. who一 Can you do me a

18、favour, Mr. Smith? My car start.一 No problem. You can count on it.A. wont B. mustntC. neednt D. shouldntThe dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already for a big meal.A. being laid B. layingC. to layD. laidShe must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favo

19、rite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preferenceI owe my current success to David, my best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I today.A. amB. wasC. would have been D. would be第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6 分）Teenagers will be told to stand up for their eld

20、ersn on public transport or risk losing their right to free travel.London Mayor Boris Johnson will declare plans today to make youngsters sign a “courtesy pledge11 （文明宣言）to promise to behave in a respectful manner when travelling in the capital. The three-point pledge states that they will give up t

21、heir seats to the elderly, pregnant and disabled; keep from using offensive or threatening language; and be courteous and polite to fellow passengers and staff.Those who refuse, or are caught behaving in a loutish manner, will have their free travel passes removed. The plan a key part of Mr. Johnson

22、*s re-election bid will initially affect the 400,000 ll-to-15-year-olds in London who qualify for free travel cards, but Tory sources believe the idea could be used across the country.A Conservative insider said: The plan corresponds perfectly with the push to create a Big Society. It is about chang

23、ing culture and expectations around behavior to improve the atmosphere on buses and trains for everyone.nSpeaking before todays launch, Mr. Johnson said he was determined to deal with the anti-social behavior of a n minority of youngstersK on public transport. HWhen I was a boy, I was taught to stan

24、d up for those less able to Jhe said. Youngsters enjoy the privilege of free travel, which is paid for by Londoners, but they have to understand that with that privilege comes responsibility. Anyone who abuses this privilege will have it taken away, and will have to earn that right bach JTeenagers f

25、ound guilty of a serious violation of the new behavior rules will lose their travel passes, and will have to carry out unpaid community work to earn them back.Mr. Johnson is also introducing a two strikes and youre out policy to deal with repeat offenders, under which those committing a second serio

26、us violation of the rules will lose their travel rights permanently.1、Which of the following is NOT the content of the ncourtesy pledge*?Teenagers should give up their seats to the old.Teenagers shouldnt talk with strangers in public.Teenagers mustnt use aggressive language in public.Teenagers must

27、be polite to people on public transport.2、What does the underlined word loutish in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?rude. B stupid.C. polite. D. calm.3、According to Mr Johnson,A. youngsters should know duty comes with benefit.youngsters shouldnt use the privilege of free travel.anyone shouldnt make mo

28、ney with the privilege.youngsters should do some unpaid community work.22. (8 分)The Song Dynasty(960-1279) is often referred to as the Chinese Renaissance(文藝復興).For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great artistic and intellectual ach

29、ievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press which made for a rebirth of classical Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printers were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, e

30、ducation spread and became widely available.Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese political system. In the Song Dynasty, government examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was governed by men who had done very well in ex

31、aminationse Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. Without printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong(1101-1125) was a talented painter who encouraged the ar

32、ts. A royal painting academy was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quiet Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was

33、Fan Kuan. His masterpiece, Travelling among Mountains and Gorges, is one of the most famous Chinese paintings. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans. 1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?Immediately after the Renaissance in Eur

34、ope. B. During the Song Dynasty.C. At the time of Confucius. D. in the year 1,000. 2、What contributed to spreading the ideas of Confucius? A. The spread of education to the middle classes.Peoples new interest in classical texts.The development of painting.The printing press and a wide availability o

35、f books.3、How did people become politicians at the time?Only members of the wealthy class could go into politics.A small number of powerful families ran the country.Only members good at painting were supported by the royalty.There was a special exam system to select politicians.4、From the passage we

36、 can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Gorges is . A. Guo XiEmperor Huizong C. Fan KuanD. Confucius（8 分） A new study suggests climate conditions in the Sahara Desert, one of hottest, driest and most deserted areas in the world, have changed from wet to dry a about every 20,000 years

37、.But previous evidence has suggested the Sahara did not always experience such extreme heat and dry conditions. At times, the Sahara Ranged to a very wet climate. This permitted plants and animals to develop and grow and led to the creation of human settlements. Now, they have discovered more eviden

38、ce, which, the lead researcher David Me Gee says, supports the idea that the Saharas climate kept changing between wet and dry about every 20,000,years.McGee reported these climate changes were mainly driven by changes in the Earths（地軸）as the planet travels round the sun .This process affects the am

39、ount of sunlight between seasons. Every 20,000 years the Earth receives more strong summer sunlight. When the Earth*s axis changes again, the amount of sunlight is reduced. This season change happened continuously every 20,000 years. The other part of the season produced rainy conditions, resulting

40、in a wetter, greener, plant-rich environment. When the rainy activity weakens, the climate becomes hot and dry, like the Sahara remains today.The scientists based their research on dust collected from ocean sediment（沉積物）in the Atlantic Ocean bottom off the coast of West Africa. The dust contained la

41、yers （層）of ancient sediment built up over millions of years. Each layer could contain traces of Saharan dust as well as the remains of life forms. This information was used to assess over what time period the dust had built up. This led to the overall finding that the Saharan changes from wet to dry

42、 climates happened every 20,000 years.David McGee said that today we only see the Sahara Desert as an extremely deserted and “inhospitable place. The new study suggests that the areas climate has changes between grasslands and a much wetter environment, and back to dry climates, even over the last q

43、uarter million years. McGee says he thinks the latest research can be valuable in studying the Saharas history as it relates to human settlement.1、What does the new study find about the Sahara Desert?It is one of the hottest, driest and most deserted areas in Africa.It always experiences extreme con

44、ditions because of its position.Its climate changes between wet and dry about every 20,000 years.Its environmental conditions stop plants and animals from surviving.2、What is the direct reason for Saharas climate changes?A. Rainy activity.B. Solar radiation.Human activity.D. Global environment.3、How

45、 did the researchers acquire the evidence?By analyzing ocean life.By studying Saharas history.By collecting dust on the coast.By examining mean sediment.4、What does the underlined word inhospitable probably mean?A. Unsuitable to live.B. Insignificant lo study.C. Unable to explore.D. Impossible to ch

46、ange.24. （8 分） Lakshmi grew up in India in the first half of the twentieth century, seeing many people around her who did not get enough food, were often sick and died young.In the 1960s, was asked to help manage a program to improve nutrition in her country. At that time, most advice on nutrition c

47、ame from North American and European countries. Nutritionists suggested foods that were common and worked well for people who lived in these nations.For example, they told poor Indian women to eat more meal and eggs and drink more orange juice. But Lakshmi knew this advice was useless in a country l

48、ike India. People there didnt eat such foods. They werent easy to find. And for the poor, such foods were too expensive.Lakshmi knew that for the program to work, it had to fit Indian culture. So she decided to adjust the nutrition program. She first found out what healthy middle-class people in Ind

49、ia ate. She took note of the nutrients （營養(yǎng)物） available in those foods. Then she looked for cheap, easy-to-find foods that would provide the same nutrients.She created a balanced diet of locally grown fruits, vegetables, and grains. These foods were cheap and could be cooked with simple equipment. He

50、r ideas were thought unusual in the 1960s. For example, she insisted that a diet without meal could provide all major nutrients. Now we know she was right. But it took her continuous efforts to get others to finally accept her diet about 50 years ago. Because of Lakshmis program, Indian children alm

51、ost doubled their food intake. And many children who would have been hungry and ill grew healthy and strong.1、Why did Lakshmi think European nutritionists9 advice was useless?It worked well for European people.It suggested too many foods for Indians.It was not practical in India at that time.It incl

52、uded foods that didnt exist in India.2、 Lakshmi studied healthy middle-class peoples diet in order to A. know about their eating habitsB. learn about Indian cultureC. find out nutrients in their foodD. write a report on food nutrients3、Lakshmis balanced diet was considered unusual because people tho

53、ught A. those foods were too cheap B. it should include some meatC. it provided all major nutrients D. it enabled kids to grow healthy4、What can we infer about Lakshmi?She came from a rich family.She disliked middle-class people.She worked with European nutritionists.She was a determined scientist.2

54、5. （10 分） Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like.Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis Department of Plant Biology, carried out a series of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor g

55、rowth chambers.By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead l

56、ight, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days.The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement and return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but

57、not when it was closer to 30 hours.When sunflowers track the sun, the cast sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. Ai night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identified a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side

58、of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone, called auxin, appears to be a key driver.The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle dow

59、n facing the sun in the east.“Bees like warm flowers. Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower savesthem energy and perhaps feels really good.“The morning warmth changes the flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to releas

60、e more attractive scents earlier in the day. he said. “Were currently testing this idea.” 1、Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers?To see how sunflowers grow up.To show what sunflowers genes are.To study why sunflowers track the sun.To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days.2、What does the