二輪復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型閱讀

1、Task-based Reading Analyze the structure of the form. Get the main idea by skimming.Scan for particular information through fast reading. Have a knowledge of word formation and similar expressions .Conclude from the context. The basic skills needed for task-based reading Step OneAnalyze the structur

2、e of the form. TitleInformation blockDetailsDetailsInformation blockTree-shapedDetailsDetailsDetailsTitleThemeDetailsInformation blockDetailsDetailsInformation blockDetailsDetailsInformation blockDetailsDetailsNet-shapedTheme(3)_(1)_(2)_(4)_(5)_(10)_(9)_(8)_(7)_(6)_Spider-shapedStep Two: How to get

3、the main ideaFind the topic sentence.2. Summarize the main idea.Teamwork is important in science. For example Step Three:How to find particular informationMake sure of the requirement.Find the relevant information from the passage.Choose what is suitable.Step Four:How to use a proper word to express

4、a similar meaningUse the correct form of the word from the passage.Sometimes you need to use another word to express the similar meaning. the transformation of words (詞的轉(zhuǎn)化) Examples:possiblepossiblypossibilityimpossibleluckluckyluckilyunluckilyChange the following into adjective formscreatepeacebeau

5、tyfrustratefriendchangeconsidercreative peacefulbeautifulfrustratedfriendlychangeableconsideratedevelopinventstronghonestrealdecideablekinddevelopmentinventionstrengthhonestyrealitydecisionabilitykindnessChange the following into noun forms1. Is it possible for the police to find the lost boy?Is the

6、re any _ that the police will find the lost boy?possibilityPractice2. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed until we were in high school.we never experienced _when we were in childhood.depressionHow to use another word to express the same meaning as the one in t

7、he passage1. Use a synonym synonym : a word with the same meaning as another wordChildren act more like adults than they used to. Children today _as if they were adults. behaveFind synonyms for the following : sightscenerycreateproduceviewopinion methodwayselectionchoicecause reason2. paraphrase: to

8、 express something in another wayE.g. Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence supporting the idea that there is Yeti.Footprints are one of the few pieces of hard evidence that support the _ of Yeti.existence1.The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take

9、multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well _ of teaching them howto be confident, happy and

10、clever.insteadStep Five To conclude from the context. 2. E-mail has changed the speed with which we exchange information. In minutes, you can contact another person who shares your hobby. E-mail has also enabled us to exchange information at _ speed than traditional communicative methods. higherFurt

11、her PraticeRead the second passage and fill in the blanks following the diagram.The keys: 1. aims purposes 2. co-operate 3. strengthen promote 4. reached 5. Environmentally 6. sustainable 7. regional 8. peaceful 9. set 10.preference Experience from practice A close study of the diagram to know what

12、the task is and to look for hints from the blanks; A clear understanding of the material, including the topic, the main ideas of different parts; A careful analysis of the structure of the material;Before fillingWhile filling Clear handwriting is the first step; Correct spelling and good grammatical knowledge is the basic step; Ability to summarize is important; Looking around for hints is necessary; Learning to infer and expressing in another way is a skill.After Fillin