2021-2022學(xué)年上海昂立中學(xué)生教育(上南分校)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海昂立中學(xué)生教育(上南分校)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Its a good thing that I _ a raincoat, otherwise Id have been wet all over.A. have brought B. brought C. had brought D. was bringing參考答案：B17. I phoned you at 7 yesterday evening but nobody answered. Oh, I _ my dog in the park then.A. walked B. was walk

2、ingC. had walkedD. would walk參考答案：B略3. It is reported that North Korea once agreed to _its neclear program in exchange for economic aid and security guarantees.A devote B abandon C contribute D adapt參考答案：B4. Disappointed, I was about to leave_ something occurred, which _ my attention.A. while; paid

3、B. and; got C. before; drew D. when; attracted參考答案：D5. Few people paid full attention to their health conditions _ they were seriously ill.A. when B. if C. until D. before參考答案：C6. David hasnt come yet.I think he will _ soon, for he means what he says.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up 參考

4、答案：D略7. - _to you _your great success ! Thank you very much .A. Celebrate ; for B. Congratulate ; on C. Congratulation ; on D. Congratulations ; on 參考答案：D8. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now.A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. Had I fe

5、lt參考答案：D9. - David has made great progress recently .- _, and_ .A. So he has , so have you B. So he has, so you haveC. So has he , so have you D. So has he, so you have參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：戴維最近取得很大的進(jìn)步。他的確如此，你也是。so+助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（主語(yǔ)與上文不一致，表示另一人也這樣），而so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞（主語(yǔ)與上文內(nèi)容一致，表示上文中提到的那個(gè)人，的確是這樣）。故選A

6、。10. He always brings me a pretty gift _ he comes to visit me. A. by the time B. every time C. sometimes D. at times參考答案：B略11. The reason _ he was ill that day was actually made up by his brother. In fact, the reason _ he was absent was _ he went to see a film.A. for which; why that B. that; why; th

7、atC. that; why; because D. why; that; because參考答案：B12. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _ long hair.A. approve of students wearing B. approve students to wear C. approve students wearing D. approve of students to wear參考答案：A13. In the 1970s, an opera company _a new production of Kin

8、g Lear, in which Patrick Magee starred.A. staged B. had stagedC. was staged D. has been staged參考答案：A句意：在二十世紀(jì)七十年代，一個(gè)歌劇公司上演了一個(gè)新作品李爾王，由Patrick Magee 主演。由時(shí)間1970s可知，本句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。14. His pale face suggested that he _ ill and his teacher suggested that he _to the hospital at once.A. be; send B. were; sh

9、ould send C. was ; be sent D. were ; be sent 參考答案：C略15. Rare species in the world, _ by hundreds every year, must be jointly preserved by all countries, or humans will encounter ecological disaster in the near future.A. disappeared B. disappearing C. disappear D.having disappeared參考答案：B考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法。Rar

10、e species與disappear構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞。D項(xiàng)是完成式，本句沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)出已經(jīng)完成，故B正確。16. His answer was so confusing that I could hardly make any _of it at all.Ameaning Bsense Cidea Dsenses 參考答案：B二、 完型填空17. It was two days before Christmas and young Maggie Dotson was already being told that her Christmas wish would not be co

11、ming true. Paxton, she was 1, would not be coming back.Before that December day a/an 2 baby deer had been abandoned in the woods behind the Dotsons home. So 3was the little deer that he hadnt the strength to run from Maggies father when he 4him. 5he carried the little deer towards their home, Maggie

12、 rushed outside and 6rubbed the little deers nose; it licked (舔) Maggies hand, which made her laugh. Mr. Dotson smiled and just shook his head. He proceeded to carry the little deer to the 7.In what seemed like a few seconds to Mr. Dotson, Maggie rushed to the house and came back carrying a medical

13、bag, and a 8of lettuce (萵苣) she had 9from the refrigerator. Maggie handed her father the bag, and then placed the lettuce by the little deers mouth - but he wasnt 10.As Mr. Dotson placed a 11around the little deers injured hoof (蹄), Maggie became excited as the little deer began to bite on the lettu

14、ce. It was dark outside and the temperature was quite 12. Maggie insisted that her father return with carrots and warm blankets for him. He promised he 13.After he 14the light in the garage, Maggie turned to her father and said, “Im going to name him Paxton, Daddy.With time and 15, Maggie finally ga

15、ined the little deers 16. In fact, he was soon eating carrots right out of her hand. And when the holidays were over and Maggie was back in school, she never left 17feeding Paxton first thing every morning.Mr. Dotson could see the 18 that his daughter felt for the little deer. That scared him,19, be

16、cause he knew Maggie would never be able to say 20. So when his hoof had finally healed, Mr. Dotson came home early one afternoon to set him free.1.A. asked B. advised C. told D. meant2.A. lost B. injured C. escaped D. freed3.A.weak B.sick C.tired D. frightened4.A. threatened B. scratched C. witness

17、ed D. approached5.A. Before B. Since C. While D. As6.A. gently B. slightly C. toughly D. voluntarily7.A. house B. garage C. woods D. backyard8.A. row B. mouthful C. handful D. basket9.A. stole B. grabbed C. threw D. kept10.A. absorbed B. engaged C. satisfied D. interested11.A. ingredient B. label C.

18、 restriction D. bandage12.A. freezing B. warm C. hot D. normal13.A. could B. would C. should D. might14.A. turned up B. turned on C. turned off D. turned out15.A. persistence B. recognition C. sequence D. sacrifice16.A. appetite B. security C. awareness D. trust17.A. except B. without C. after D. un

19、til18.A. beauty B. bridge C. bond D. bitterness19.A. therefore B. thus C. still D. though20.A. goodbye B. good night C. hello D. apology參考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，小女孩Mggie的父親久了一只受傷的小鹿，并把小鹿帶回家養(yǎng)傷，在此期間，Maggie和小鹿見(jiàn)了了深厚的友誼，然而父親擔(dān)心Maffie會(huì)舍不得放走小鹿

20、，于是小鹿痊愈那天，父親就把它放走了。1.C考查動(dòng)詞。A. asked詢(xún)問(wèn)；B. advised建議；C. told告訴；D. meant意味著。根據(jù)前一句中was already being told that可知Maggie被告訴她的圣誕節(jié)愿望不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)了，故選C。2.B考查動(dòng)詞。A. lost丟失；B. injured受傷；C. escaped逃跑；D. freed放生。根據(jù)下文中“the little deers injured hoof (蹄)”，可知小鹿受傷了，故選B。3.A考查形容詞。A.weak虛弱的；B.sick生病的；C.tired疲勞的；D. frightened害怕的。

21、有前文可知，這只小鹿受傷了如此虛弱，以致于當(dāng)Maggie的父親接近它的時(shí)候，它也沒(méi)有力氣再逃跑了，故選A。4.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. threatened害怕；B. scratched刮傷；C. witnessed目擊；D. approached靠近。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小鹿受傷了，所以她的父親靠近時(shí)它都沒(méi)有力氣逃跑，故選D。5.D考查連詞辨析。A. Before在之前；B. Since自從；C. While然而；D. As當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)他把小鹿帶回家的時(shí)，Maggie沖了出來(lái)，溫柔地?fù)崦侣返谋亲樱琣s符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。6.A考查副詞辨析。A. gently慷慨的；B. slightl

22、y 輕微的；C. toughly艱難的；D. voluntarily自動(dòng)的。根據(jù)后文“it licked (舔) Maggies hand”可知因?yàn)镸aggie表達(dá)了善意，小鹿才會(huì)舔Maggie的手，所以她是溫柔友善的撫摸，故選A。7.B考查名詞辨析。A. house房子；B. garage車(chē)庫(kù)；C. woods樹(shù)林；D. backyard后院。根據(jù)下文中“After he 14the light in the garage”，可知他們把小鹿放在了車(chē)庫(kù)，故選B。8.C考查名詞辨析。A. row行；B. mouthful滿口；C. handful一把；D. basket籃筐。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Mag

23、gie沖回房子去拿醫(yī)藥包，并從冰箱里抓了一把萵苣給小鹿，“a handful of”意為“一把，少量”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。9.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. stole偷竊；B. grabbed捕獲；C. threw丟棄；D. kept保持。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Maggie從冰箱里抓了一把萵苣，故選B。10.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. absorbed明顯的；B. engaged忙碌的；C. satisfied滿意的；D. interested有趣的。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Maggie became excited as the little deer began to bite on the lettuce”可知，之

24、前將萵苣放在小鹿面前時(shí)，小鹿并沒(méi)有吃，表示不感興趣，故選D。11.D考查名詞辨析。A. ingredient原料，要素；B. label標(biāo)簽；C. restriction限制，約束；D. bandage繃帶。根據(jù)前文可知小鹿受傷了，所以Maggie拿醫(yī)藥包去給它包扎受傷的梯子，故選D。12.A考查形容詞辨析。A. freezing凍冰的；B. warm溫暖的；C. hot炎熱的；D. normal正常的。根據(jù)第四段，“warm blankets for him”，可知晚上車(chē)庫(kù)很冷，所以要給小鹿蓋上毯子，故選A。13.B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A. could能夠；B. would將會(huì)；C. shou

25、ld應(yīng)該；D. might可能。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，父親承諾他會(huì)帶胡蘿卜和毯子給小鹿，would意為“將會(huì)”，是wil的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。14.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. turned up出現(xiàn)；B. turned on打開(kāi)；C. turned off 關(guān)閉；D. turned out出版。根據(jù)第四段中It was dark outside，可知，已經(jīng)是晚上了，所以之前車(chē)庫(kù)里開(kāi)著燈，離開(kāi)的時(shí)候會(huì)隨手關(guān)燈，故選C。15.A考查名詞辨析。A. persistence堅(jiān)持，毅力；B. recognition承認(rèn)，識(shí)別；C. sequence順序；D. sacrifice犧牲。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Maggie用時(shí)

26、間和毅力最終獲得了小鹿的信任，故選A。16.D考查名詞辨析。A. appetite食欲，嗜好；B. security安全，保險(xiǎn)；C. awareness意識(shí)，明白；D. trust信任。有倒數(shù)第二段中he was soon eating carrots right out of her hand，可知小鹿不久就在Maggie的手上吃胡蘿卜表明Maggie獲得了小鹿的信任，故選D。17.B考查介詞辨析。A. except除了；B. without沒(méi)有；C. after在之后；D. until直到。此處“neverwithout”為雙重否定表示肯定的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“沒(méi)有不”，當(dāng)假期結(jié)束，Maggie開(kāi)

27、學(xué)了，但是她每天早上從來(lái)都不會(huì)不喂小鹿就去上學(xué)，故選B。18.C考查名詞辨析。A. beauty美麗；B. bridge橋；C. bond紐帶，約定；D. bitterness苦難。此處bond意為“情感紐帶”，Dotson先生看到女兒和小鹿的關(guān)系如此親近，心里有些擔(dān)心害怕，故選C。19.D考查副詞辨析。A. therefore因此，所以；B. thus因此，從而；C. still仍然；D. though盡管。此處though做副詞意為“然而，不過(guò)”，然而Maagie對(duì)小鹿深深地親情讓父親害怕，因?yàn)樗谰退阈÷谷薓aggie也舍不得放小鹿走，所以小鹿痊愈那天，父親就把他放走了，故選D。2

28、0.A考查名詞辨析。A. goodbye再見(jiàn)；B. good night晚安；C. hello你好；D. apology抱歉。Say goodbye意為“告別”，就算小鹿痊愈了，Maggie也舍不得跟小鹿說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，故選A。三、 閱讀理解18. Should e-cigarettes (electronic cigarettes) be a new choice for the smokers trying to get rid of the habit? Reactions from Americans are mixed. More than half of the people questi

29、oned in a survey think e-cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration, but 47 percent believe the e-cigarettes should be available to the smokers who want to quit. “In the hunt for a safer cigarette, e-cigarettes are becoming a popular choice among those either trying to qu

30、it or looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with an alternative that manufacturers claim to be safer” Zogby International, which conducted the survey, said in a statement.About half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes，which are battery-powered，or recharge

31、able cigarettes that vaporize a liquid nicotine solution. They do not produce smoke but a water vapor without smell. Sold mostly on the Internet, e-cigarettes were first made in China.Last year the World Health Organization (WHO) warned against using e-cigarettes, saying there was no evidence to pro

32、ve they were safe or helped smokers break the habit. The WHO said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe in a fine fog of nicotine into the lungs.Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is forbidden, because they dont produce

33、 smoke, but 46 percent disagree. Men who were aware of the availability of e-cigarettes were more likely than women to say they should be a choice available to smokers who want to quit. Young people，aged 18-29，and singles were the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes. Smoking is the single larges

34、t cause of preventable death worldwide, according to the WHO.29.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. American smokers ought to try e-cigarettes.B. Americans have different opinions about e-cigarettes.C. Every kind of cigarettes should be forbidden in America.D. Most of the Americans dont like e-cig

35、arettes.30.According to Zogby International, e-cigarettes _.A. are much safer than common cigarettes B. are produced in a safer way by manufacturersC. will take the place of traditional cigarettes D. are popular among people who want to quit smoking 31.Whats the attitude of the WHO towards e-cigaret

36、tes?A. Indifferent B. Supportive C. Doubtful D. Negative 參考答案：BDD19. When I was ten my dad helped me buy my first ten-speed bicycle from Allen. I put up $60 of my grass cutting and snow shoveling (鏟) money and my dad put up the other half I would pay him back over the next six months. Although it wa

37、s not in the latest style, it was my ticket to the adult world. I spent that summer and autumn riding happily. My sister Liz, a prisoner(囚犯，俘虜) of her five-speed bicycle, never had a chance to keep up. Just before the Christmas deadline to pay my dad back, we were hit with several snowstorms. This a

38、llowed me to shovel enough driveways (車(chē)道) to pay off my debt. I was now officially a bike owner; it was a feeling unlike any other. On that Christmas morning, my dad gave me a used portable (便攜式的) record player. I was excited. However, my joy was short-lived after my dad called my sister to the kitc

39、hen. “We have one more gift for you. ” he said as he opened the door that led to the garage. There, on the steps, stood a new ten-speed bicycle. “Its not fair,” I complained. “I worked so hard for my bike. and its not even new. Then Liz gets a new bike. She didnt have to do anything for it. ” My dad smiled. “She didnt have to do anything for it because its not really for her,” he said. What did that mean? I didnt want her bike. By spring Liz and I were tiding all o