中考閱讀理解直接性題目解題方法及練習(xí)

1、2011 中考英語三輪復(fù)習(xí)-中考閱讀理解直接理解性題目解題方法及練習(xí)好，今天要一起研究的是直接理解性閱讀理解題應(yīng)該怎樣解答，這類題的解題要點是找到問題中的，根據(jù)所劃的到原文中找對應(yīng)詞：文章中與題中所劃的意思相反或相近對應(yīng)詞。該對應(yīng)詞可能與后，再將四個案。相同也可能不同。對應(yīng)詞所在的句子或句子部分極可能包含解題信息的信息句。將該句認(rèn)真閱讀與此句內(nèi)容對照后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)有一的信息與信息句的信息大致相同，則該即為正確答用 10 分鐘將此題做完，然后對照講解找到正確的下面有一篇文章，希望Passage 1。If you look at the sky one night and see something

2、 moving and shiningt you have never seen before, it might bea comet (彗星).A comet sometimes looks like a star. Like a planet, a comes no light of its own. It shines from the sunlight itreflects (反射). Like the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but on a much longath (軌道) If a comet isnt a star, what i

3、s it then?n the earth travels.Some scientists thinkt a large part of a comet is water frozeno pieof ice and mixed with iron and rockdust and perhaps a few big pieof rock. When sunshine melts (融化) the icehe comet, great clouds of gas gotrailing after it. These clouds, together with the dust, form a l

4、ong tail.Many people perhaps have seen a comet. However no one kno ws how many comets there are. There may be millions of comets, but only a few come close enough for us to see.An Englishman named Edmund Halley, who lived from 1656 to 1742, found out a lot about the pathst cometstake through the sky

5、. Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regulartimes. A big comett keep s coming back was named after Halley because he was theho worked out when itwould come back again. Maybe you have ever seen Halleys Comets because the last time it came close to the su

6、n andthe earth washe year 1986. Then people all over the world were outside at night to look at it. You will probably beable to see Halleys Comets when it comes near the eargain.1.A comet is like.A. sun B. moon C. sunlight D. the earth2.A large part of a comet is A.water and rock.B. water frozeno pi

7、eof ice and mixed with ironC. ice, iron and rock dustD. only a few big pieof rock3.Maybe many people .A. havent seen any comets B. have seen all cometsC. have seen a comedaytime D. have seen a comet4.Some comets keep coming back .A. at any time B. at noon C. at regular times D. at daytime 5.Halleys

8、Comets came back .A. in 1990 B. in 1980 C. in 1986 D. in 1989Passage 1【與】本文向介紹了有關(guān)彗星方面的知識。與地球一樣，彗星也是繞旋轉(zhuǎn)的，它本身不發(fā)光，靠反射字的由來。的光而發(fā)亮。短文中還介紹了彗星的成因，它的長尾巴是如何形成的以及著名的哈雷彗星名1.D?！癓ike the earth, a comet goes round the sun, but”是判斷本題的根據(jù)。2.C。根據(jù)“is water frozeno pieof ice and mixed with iron and rock dust and perhaps

9、 a few big pieofrock.”這句話即能得出。D。由第五段的首句“Many people perhaps have seen a comet.”可知。C。“Some comets move out of our sight and never come back. Others keep coming back at regular times.”一句是的出處。5.C。哈雷彗星每七十六年才能看到一次。再結(jié)合“the last time it came close to the sun and the earth washeyear 1986.”這句話的意思，即到。上面的五個問題都

10、可以很容易的在原文找到對應(yīng)的部分，這種題實際上是最不容易出錯誤的，因為只要你找到了對應(yīng)句，即使有個別的單詞不能理解，也能夠答對，下面再來試一文章，看看你的準(zhǔn)確率哦。Passage 2A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow an ephoned the vet.“Whats the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.e day when it was ill, he was very worried. He“My cows ill,” the farmer said. “I

11、 Shes making a strange noise.”t know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat.The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly ill, he said, and she needs to take some very strong medicine.He took a bottle out of his box, put two pillso his hand and said, Give her these. Thlls should make

12、her better.“How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then put th make it.llshe tube and blow.tllThe next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried.“Hows your cow?” the

13、 vet asked.“No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said, Why?“I did what you said,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube“And?” the vet asked.he cows mound then put two pills down it.”“The cow blew,” the farmer said.1.he story, the vet must be .A. the farmers

14、 friend B. a milk factoryC. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals2.The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow A. couldntdown B. didnt eat thllsC. couldnt make any noise D. was ill3.What medicine did the vet give the farmer?A. Bottle of pills. B. A long tube.C. Two pills. D. A small box.4.T

15、he vet taught the farmer how .A. to blow the tube B. to make the cow take thllsC. to take the medicine D. to put the tube in his mouth 5.Which of the following is true?A. The farmer ate thlls himself.The cow got better after taking the medicine.The vet came to help farmer change the cow the next day

16、.The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day. Passage 2【 子，并與】這篇令人忍俊不禁的幽默的主要內(nèi)容是：一個農(nóng)夫的牛病倒了。獸醫(yī)給了他一些藥和一根管怎么樣用這根管子給牛喂藥。第二天，獸醫(yī)再次到農(nóng)場時發(fā)現(xiàn)那位農(nóng)夫坐在家門口，一臉的焦慮不安。原來他的牛病情并沒有好轉(zhuǎn)。他說自己按照獸醫(yī)的囑咐做了，可當(dāng)他將管子正想吹氣時，牛卻先吹了一口氣。牛的嘴里，并放進(jìn)兩粒藥丸，1.D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，很容易推測出該詞的漢語意思是“獸醫(yī)”。當(dāng)然是 D。2.D。由“Shes lying down and wont eat. She

17、s making a strange noise.”可以排除 A 和 B。C 顯然不對。3.C?！癏e took a bottle out of his box, put two pillso his hand”一句是的出處。4.B。 由“How should I give them to her?”這句話可知。 5.A.根據(jù)短文最后一句話，不難想象，沒等農(nóng)夫吹氣，做這樣類型的題有一種小技巧，你可以在回答問題的時候同時把吹了一口氣，將藥丸吹到了農(nóng)夫的嘴里。的相應(yīng)部分用筆標(biāo)出來，這樣的好處有兩個，一是提高準(zhǔn)確率，二是當(dāng)你覺得哪個整篇文章。有可能有誤差的時候可以只針對那句話和它的上下文來判斷，不必

18、閱讀下面是兩篇練習(xí)，看看你今天是否掌握了方法，一定要先做完再看Passage 3和講解哦。On November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in Lon. The headman was AugusteGaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea below the

19、m. They were carrying the usual rope , and it was hanging down from the basketof the balloon. Atof the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water. Or it could be empty. So theywere able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose, the balloon went hi

20、gher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The waterheballoon became ice. Snow fell past the mens basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also somesnow on the balloon, andt made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw outs

21、ome more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work wasslow and they were still falling; so they had to drop some whoags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake below andmade a black holehe ice.ast they pulled the boxo the basket. It was

22、 still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so coldt they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavilybut safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from Lon 1.Three men flew in a balloon .!A. moren a century ago B. to vi

23、sit PolandC. for nearly 1,800 kilometers D. to another city2.The metal box was used for .A. changing weight B. carrying ropes of the basketC. keng drinking water D. carrying the bags of sand3.When the balloon went up higher, .A.they saw the sun go downB. the temperature of the balloon began to fallC

24、. they could see a black hole on the ground D. they made a hole 4.The balloon landed .he basket with their knivesA. in a foreign country B. on a lakeC. in LonD. on the sea5.The three men had to land because .A.they were verygry B. they had not enough sandC. they pulled the boxo the basket D. they fe

25、lt too coldPassage 3【與】這是發(fā)生在歷史上的一則歷險小故事。1908 年 12 月，三個人乘坐氣球從倫敦出發(fā)，進(jìn)行了一次長途旅行。為了能有效地控制氣球的重量，他們在氣球下方掛了一個能盛水的金屬盒子，還事先攜帶了沙子。隨著氣球的升高，氣球上面結(jié)滿了冰，于是引起了一系列的麻煩。歷盡千難萬險，總算化險為夷?？僧?dāng)氣球升至五千多米的高空時，他們實在受嚴(yán)寒，結(jié)果在波蘭安全降落。C。由首句的 1908 年可知 A 項有誤。另外，這三個人打算從倫敦出發(fā)乘氣球作長距離旅行，由于天氣狀況不好，只好在波蘭(Poland)著陸。行程達(dá) 1,797 公里，將近 1,800 公里。A. 根據(jù)“This

26、 could hold water. Or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight.”可知，金屬盒里盛的水是并非是飲用水，而是用來改變氣球重量的。文中還說他們同時也帶了幾袋沙子來調(diào)節(jié)氣球的重量。3.B.根據(jù)“It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold.”或地理可斷定 B 為最佳。4.A.如果氣球降落在湖上或海上，那將是很的，聯(lián)系“They came down in Poland heavily but safely”，可知 A 是最佳。5.D.源自最后一段

27、中的“They were so coldt they decided to land.”一句。Passage 4If you geto the forest with your friends, stay with them always. If yout, you may get lost. If you really getlost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. staying in one place.t try to find your friendslet them find you byT

28、here is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you. Give them a signal (信號) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together. When people hear you, they will knowt you are no

29、tjust making noise for fun. They will let you knowt they have heard your signal. They give you two shouts, twos, or two gun-shots (槍聲). When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If yout thinkt you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house-cover up to the

30、holes withbranches (樹枝) with lots of leaves. Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should youf you getgry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to lookfor a river.t just walk away. Pick off small br anches and drop them as you walk sot you can find your wayb

31、ack. The most important thing to do when you are lost isstay in one place.1.If you losthe forest, you should .A.stay where you are and give signals three timesB.walk around the forest and shout sot your friends could hear youC.try to find your friends as soon assibleD.try to get out of the forest an

32、d shout for help2.If you want to let peopevet you are not just making noise for fun, you should .A.l peoplet you are lost B. keep up shouting or whistlingC. shouthe top of your v oice D. shout orthree times3.When you hear two shouts, ors,unshots, .three timesA. you should shout more loudly B. you canC. it is an answer to your call for help D. you should try to run to them4.When you want to leave your place to get drinking water, you should . A.just go to the riverfind some glasses or bottles before you goma