遼寧省鐵嶺市、葫蘆島市2021年中考英語試題(原卷版)

1、 2021年鐵嶺葫蘆島初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分:120分考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題I單項(xiàng)選擇從下面各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。ItsapitythatwellhavenotowatchtheOlympicsillTokyo,2020.D.placeA.choiceB.chanceCreasonBob,whenwillyouhelpmedoasurvey;todayortomorrow?isOK.Pmfleetliesetwodays.D.NeitherA.BothB.NoneC.EitherDon*tuseyo

2、urmobilephonewhenyougotheroad.Itsdangerous.A.tluoughB.ove】CintoOurChineseteacherissothateachstudentlikesher.A.patientB.luckyCshyParentsalwaysusnottoswimintheriverinsuininer.A.promiseB.trainCwarnsheisveiyyoung,shecantakegoodcareofherself.A.IfB.UnlessCSinceJane,Isawyourmotheryesterday.Itbeher.Sheiswor

3、kuigabroadA.mustn*tB.cantCshouldnDacrossDbusvJD.showD.AlthoughD.couldntD.exactlyJDhasthoughtaboutHeistoolazvsohedoeshouseworkWeshouldntlearnfromhim.A.almostB.hardlyCprobablyJim,whatdidIsayjustnow?Sorry,Idontknow.IthemathproblemA.thinkaboutB.thoughtaboutCwasthinkingaboutOuigovenunenttosolvethemquickl

4、ywhenwehaddifficultiesatthebegimiiiigoftliisyear.A.tookactionB.tookoffSonyIdidntdoagoodjob.Neverniiiid.,youvetriedyourbest.A.AsforB.Intotal12.LifeisloveeverywhereLefseajovit.A.fullofB.madeof13.Mr.Whngisveryfamousinourschool.Thatsforsure.Hebyreporterstomorrow.A.inteiviewsB.interviewed14.Couldvoutellm

5、ethebook?Sure,IbouglititonlineA.whyyouboughtB.whenyoubouglitCtookillDtookplaceC.InthatcaseD.AfterallC.proudofDafiaidofC.isinteiviewedDwillbeinterviewedC.whereyouboughtD.howmuchyoupaidfor15.Doyoutluiikyoucangetonwellwithyournewstudents?Imgoodwithyoungpeople.A.NowayB.IhopesoCOfcourseDTmafraidnotIl補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

6、從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）A:HlLinda?IdidiTtseeyouinthecinemalastnight.Whatwereyoudoing?A:Writingtoyourpenfiiend?_17_B:ShecomesfromSydney.A:B:Sheistallwithlongcurlybrownhak.A:DoyouoftenwritetoherinEnglish?B:Yes.ItcanhelpmeimprovemyEnglish.A:Iagreewithyou.9_B:No.ButIplantogotheretliissummervacation

7、.A:Yes,Pdloveto.ButIamgoingtotakeasingingcompetitionB:Whatapity!Goodlucktoyou.A:Thanks.A.Whatdoesshelooklike?E.Wheredoesshecomefiom?CDoyouhaveapenfriend9D.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney?EIwaspracticingsinging.FWouldyouliketogowithme?GIwaswritingtomypenfriend.Ill完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Youngpeoplelik

8、eto_25_fortlieifpromOnthepromnightgillschangetheirschooluniformsforaneveningdressandhigliheelsBoysusuallyweaiasuit26atieandsmartshoesTherighthairstyleisimportant、too.Airiviiigatvouiprominachauffeur-drivenlimousin亡（有專職司機(jī)的豪車）isvery_27_ThepartycanstartonthewaytotheduuierordanceSomepeopledrivearoundtown

9、illtheirbestclothesmakesurethateveryoneseesthemNotlongago,mostBritishschoolsdidnthaveschoolpromsThey_29_hadaschoolpartyattheendofthetermNow，morethan85percentofschoolsillBritainhaveaprom.Manypawnts_30_thepromasonthekkidsanimpoitaiittiling.Theysayithashadagreatmfluenceonthekkids.21.AraceB.partyCmeetin

10、gD.notice22.A.heldB.happenedCenteredDdeveloped23.A.sometlungB.anythingCnothmgDeveiything24A.productB.addressC.textbookDclothes25.A.putonB.cleanupCdressupDtakedown26.A.inB.forC.withD.of27.A.lonelvJB.stiangeC.silentDpopular28.A.soB.andC.butDOT29.A.reallyB.quicklyC.simplyD.slowlvJ 30.A.regaidB.reponC.l

11、eadD.seaichIV閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。Passage11Lookatthisspecialhanckail（扶手）.Onepartofitisaseat.ItishelpfillforoldpeopleTheycansitonitandrestwhenthev*reclmibiiigstaiis.AcompanyinSheiizliendesignedthishandrail.Whatagoodidea!Wearingamask（11罩）isnotabigproblemforpeoplewithhealingproblems,weaimgmas

12、ksmakesithardforthemtoconuuunicatewithothers.ThisnewmaskdesignisheretohelpThereisa”window”init.Peoplewitlihearingproblemscanreadeachother*slips（嘴唇）andfacialexpressions.Canprintersonlyprintonpaper?Tliissmallprintercanprintonalmostanything.Youcanprmtonclothes,cupsandevenonyourskin!Theprinterusesaspeci

13、alkuidofink.Ifyoudontlikethepatteni（圖案）、voncanjustwashitoff.Oncefijllychaiged,thepimtercanworkforsixhoursPepperisahunian-likerobot.JapanesecompanySoftBaiikinventedit.ItcantalkwithpeopletluoughspeechorbodylanguageBecauseofthis,Peppercanbeababysits（保姆）、huts亡andenwigency（急救）medicalworker.IiiApriL2020,a

14、supermarketinGermanystalledusingPeppertokeepcustomersapartfiomeachother.Itcantellcustomerstokeepthekdistance（離）whileshoppingThishandrailishelpfillforA.theoldB.therichC.tlieyoungD.thepoorThisnewmaskmakesitforpeoplewithhearingproblemstocoimnunicatewithothers.A.hardB.easyC.conifoitableD.excitingYoucani

15、fyoudon*tlikethepattern.A.putitoffB.cutitofC.turnitoffD.washitoffGermansstartedusingPeppertoinasupermaiket.A.workasnursesB.lookafterbabiesC.keepcustomersapartfiomeachotherD.savecustomeis*livesassoonaspossibleWecaiiprobablyfindthepassageinaA.travelguideB.sciencemagazineC.historybookD.geographybookPas

16、sage2Onasunnyafternoon,Bobwenttoaparktotakewalks.Somepeoplewerepamtiiigpictures,somewerereadmgpoenisandsomewereshootingariows（射箭）.Itlookedfunsohedecidedtochallengeitluinself.Hesawonewomanpickupanarrowandshootitaftertakingamomenttoaim（瞄準(zhǔn)）Theanowcurved（飛出弧線）throughtheaifbeautifiilly.Butitfiliallyfellt

17、othegroundandmissedthetarget（目標(biāo)）.Itseemedthatshedidntputenoughpowerintohershot.WhileBobwastlwikuigaboutwhatheshoulddo.Itwashisturntoshoot.Hefbcus亡d（使集中）hiseyesonthetargetandshotthearrowwithallofhisstrength.Butthearrowmissedtlietargetandstuckstraightinthegrass.Heshottlueemorearrows,butallofthemnussed

18、.Bobwenttoaparktoonasunnyafternoon.A.takewalksB.shootarrowsCpaintpicturesDreadpoemsOnewomanshotanarrow.A.afterchecknigitcarefullyB.aftertakingamomenttoaim.Bobshotliisfiistairowwithallofliisstrength,butheA.fellB.criedCsucceededDfailedA.3B.4C.5D.6ThemainideaofthepassageisA.eveiythingisassmipleasweiina

19、gmeEtakeadeepbreathbeforeshootmganairowCweaien*tmthefaceofcliallengeseveiywhereD.learnfromfailure,nevergiveupandyouwillsucceedPassage3IfyouliveinShanghai,youmighthavetakenalessonnongarbagesorting（垃圾分類），Shanghaiisthefhstcitytocanyout（實(shí)施）strictmlesongarbagesortingPeopleinShanghaiknowthatgarbageissorte

20、dmtofbuicategories（類另ij）recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste.Ifpeoplefailtosorttheirgarbageproperly,theycanbefinedupto200yuan,whilecompanieswillhavetopaybetween1,000to50,000yuanforbreakuigtheRiles.Sincetherulestookeffect,theamountoftotaldailywasteinShanghaihasbeenreducedThecityalsorebuilt21,000waste-so

21、rtingstationsandmorethan40,000wastebmshavebeenupdatedHowever,therehavealsobeensomeproblemsSomepeoplecomplamedthatitisdifficulttodealwitliwetgarbage,astheyareaskedtoremovewetgarbagefiomitsbagwhendumping.Accoidmgtothesoilingrules，thewetgarbagemustgointhewetwastebinandthebagmustgointhedrywastebin.Becau

22、sethewetgarbagewilldecompose（分解）piopwlyadbecomeusefuloiganic（有機(jī)的）wasteBytheendof2020,gaibage-soilmgsystemswillbesetupin46citiesinourcountry.EveiyoneshouldtakeanactivepartingaibagesortingisthefiistcitytocarryoutstrictnilesongaibagesortingA.BeijingB.ShanghaiCShenzhenDChongqingGaibagesortingincludesfou

23、rcategoriesrecyclable,.divandwetwasteA.harnifblE.usefulChelpfulDcolorfulTheunderlinedwordHfinednmeansH”inCliineseA貴備B.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)C.罰款D.提高、gaibage-soitiiigsystemswillbesetupin46citiesaioundthecountry.A.Ill2021B.Bytheendof2020C.Since2020D.Attliebeginiimgof2020Accordmgtothepassage,wecanleainthatgarbagesortingis

24、A.awfulB.relaxmgPassage4Iftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutowonyaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetem（網(wǎng)絡(luò)H寸代）.Herearesomegreatonlineresources（資源）.Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.OnlmemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumo

25、fChiliadofficialwebsite.ThereaieVRexhibitions（虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)展覽）、livestwaming（直播）classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,anexliibitionaboutConfucius（孑L子）isgoingonlightnow.YoucanlearnabouthislifeandancientcultureduimgtheSprmgandAutunmPenod（770-476BC）.Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics（文物），suchasbiaiizlion

26、gandbooksOnlmeconcertsPopsingersarenowtuinmgthekownhomesmtolivehouses!Witlimicrophonesandmusicaliiistniments,theyareholdingoiilmeconceitsPopularonesincludeHDouliveSofaConcert11onDouyiiiandTmWithYdunonSmaWisibo.Goaiidfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaiemoremterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterf

27、orthePerformingArtswebsiteYdu*llfindmanyvideosofartistsfiomaioundtheworldplayingmusicforyouforfiee!OnlmelibrariesTherearemanyoiilmelibraiieswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalOnlmelibrariesLibraiyofChinaandShanghaiLibraiy.Thereyoucanfindallkindsofbooksyoulike.BecauseoflivingintheInterneter

28、a,wecanhavealifb.A.coloiiiilE.boiingCsafeDterribleIfyouwanttoknowsomethmgaboutCoiifiicius,youcangotoSinaWeiboDouliveSoftConcertCTheNationalMuseumofChinasofficialwebsiteDTheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsiteYoucanfindyourfavoriteonSinaWdbofromthepassage.A.singersE.picturesCbooksDvideosSeveralo

29、nlineresourcesaiementionedinthepassageExceptA.onlinelibiariesE.onlineconcertsConlinemuseumsDonliii亡schoolThebesttitleofthepassageisHA.Ou】happylifeE.LivestreaniingclassesCOnlineresourcesDMusicaliiistniments第二部分非選擇題V補(bǔ)全對(duì)話在下面對(duì)話的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對(duì)話完整。B:Prettygood.Whataboutyou?A:Great.52_?B:IonlystudiedalldayS

30、onowtheressomethingwrongwithmyeyes._54.Bytlieway,whatdidyoudothen?A:Itookonlineclasses,exercisedandlearnttomakecakesB:Thatsoundsmteresting.55?A:SureIcanteachyou.ItiseasytomakecakesB:OK.Thafsthedeal.VI句子翻譯(A)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子翻譯。說實(shí)在的，我真不想離開母校。Idon11reallywanttoleavemyschool.每次考試時(shí)我們都能保持冷靜。李明做每件爭情時(shí)總是關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)。LiMin

31、galwaysdetailswhenhedoeseveiythiiig.孩子們不應(yīng)該過多地依靠家長，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立很重要。Kidsshouldntthekpaientstoomuch,ifsmipoitanttoleantobeindependent長人后你想成一名醫(yī)生嗎？Doyouwanttobeadoctorwhenyou61只要他明天來，我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。62.他們做朋友多久了?63你最好每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉。(B)讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。VII.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。(每個(gè)詞只能用一次、有兩個(gè)多余詞)easilystoplik

32、epartpunishourrightdangerfindbeforetheykillTlusyearadisease（疾病）biok亡out.Itwascausedbyanewconmavims（新冠疾?。?haveneverseenit66Scientistshave67thatthevirusprobablycamefrombats（蝙蝠）.Theycancaiiymorethan60viruses,includingtheworldsdeadliest（最致命的）viruses,suchasEbolaandSARS.Otherwildanimals68snakesandhedgehog

33、saiealsohostsofmanyviiuses.AccordingtoLiveScience,batscanflyandspreadvunsesfaitherandmore69thanotheranimals.Therehavebeenrulesforpeopleto70eatmgwildanimals.However,the71isnotjustineatmgthem,butalsointouchmgthemPeoplewhohunt（獵取h_72_.selloreattheseanimalshavetheriskofbecoinniginfbc代d（感染）.Keepingwildan

34、imalsaspetsoiselling73_ofthekbodiesalsocreatesrisksforhumans.Itisnot74todoit.Protectingwildanimalsisprotecting75.TradingwildanimalsshouldbebamiedLetsstartfromnowon? VIII任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成任務(wù)。Passage5閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。CaoYuanwasbornin1996Ashewasayoungkid,helikedtolearnonliisown.Hewasnotafraidofaskingdi

35、fficultquestions.Hespenttwoveaisfinishinglusnuddleandhighschoolclasses.Attheageof14,hestartedtakingclassesatauniversity.AlthoughCaoisyoung,heshowsinatuTityQ茨熟）beyondhisage.Whenhewas24,hepublished（發(fā)表）twopapersinNatureonMay6thNatureisoneofthetopsciencemagazinesintheworld.Manyscientistsdreamofpublishin

36、gtheifpapersinit.Butitisreallyhard.Onehastomakeaveryimpoitaiitdiscovery.Caospapersareaboutgraphene（石墨烯）一thethinnestandstrongestintheworld.Scientistsfiistdiscovereditin2004.NowCaoisadoctoralstudentstudyingatMIT.HeisnftafraidoffailureinliisworkHeJustrolleduphissleeves（袖子）andwentonworking.WhatdidCaoYua

37、nliketodowhenhewasakid?WheredidCaoYiianpublishtwopapersonMay6th?WhydomanyscientistsdreamofpublishingthekpapersinNature?Whendidscientistsfiistdiscovergraphene?IsCaoYuanafraidoffailure?Passage6閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Doyouoftenfeelanxious（焦慮的）？Doyoualwayshavetoomuchpressure?IfyouranswerisnYesfherearesomewaystosta

38、ypositive（樂觀）.InputlessinformationReadmgtoomuchtheunbelievableuifbrniationcanmakeyouworriedBesuretogetvouiinformationfrombelievablesources（來源）.Rumois（謠言）canalsomakeyoufeelanxious.ExerciseWriteortalkTrytowritesomeexperiencestorecordyouitruefeelmgs.Tluoughwritingvoucanunderstandyourselfbetter.Youcanalsotalkwithatinstedfriend,familymember01teacher.TellthemyourfeelingsBecreativeShowyouriiiiaginationtluoughcreativeactivitiesForexample,youcanpa