2020年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)和同步練習(xí) Unit9無(wú)答案

1、人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及同步練習(xí)Unit 9 Have you ever been a museum?一、單元重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.hurry up 趕快；急忙（做某事） 10.all year round 一年到頭，終年2.have a great time 玩的開(kāi)心11.close to 靠近3.put up 搭建；支起 12.in such a rapid way 用如此快速的方式4.be able to do sth 能夠做某事 13.a great way to do sth 一個(gè)做某事的好方法5.a couple of 少數(shù)；幾個(gè) 14.Its unbelievable that.

2、很難相信.6. on the other hand 另一方面15encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事7. make progress in (doing) ( 在方面) 取得進(jìn)步 ） doing sth做某事很費(fèi)勁 16.haveproblem (in8.whether.or. 不管. 還是. 17.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳時(shí)間9.wake up 醒來(lái)18.choose to do sth 選擇做某事二、單元基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. Me neither.“我也沒(méi)有”，表示前者的否定情況也適用于后者（我），相當(dāng)于“ Neither+be 動(dòng)詞/

3、助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)”-Tom cant play the piano at all-Me neither.=Neither can I2. somewhere 通常用于肯定句中，在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中表示“在某處；到某處”，要用 anywhere -Did you go anywhere last Sunday?-No, I didnt go anywhere.注意;如果為一般疑問(wèn)句，如果說(shuō)話者心中的肯定意識(shí)較強(qiáng)或表示請(qǐng)求勸誘時(shí)，不用 anywhere 而 用 somewhere，這個(gè)用法類似于 any 和 some。3. put on 穿上put out 伸出；撲滅put off 推遲，拖

4、延put down 放下；寫(xiě)下（ write down）4. a couple of 與 a pair ofa couple of通常指同類事物中的任意兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)，不一定是成對(duì)的或成對(duì)使用的。a pair of意為“一雙(幅，對(duì)) ”，通常指成對(duì)的或成對(duì)使用的東西，以及由使用時(shí)彼此不能分開(kāi)的彼此不能開(kāi)開(kāi)的兩部分構(gòu)成的東西，比如一雙鞋子，一把剪刀，一條褲子。 a pair of shoes, a pair of trousers, a pair of scissors5. hundred/thousand/million 的用法表示確數(shù)基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million +

5、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)one thousand people表示約數(shù)hundreds/thousands/millions of+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)hundreds of people6. on the one hand on the other hand “一方面另一方面”，用于引出不同的，尤指對(duì)立 的觀點(diǎn)，思想等。On the one hand, Peter wants to make more money. On the other hand, he wants to have more time to enjoy himself/7. whatever（無(wú)論什么）=no matter whatwhe

6、rever(無(wú)論哪里)=no matter wherewhoever(無(wú)論誰(shuí))=no matter whoWhatever he says, she always agrees with him.8. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 【解析 1】invent v.發(fā)明inventor n.發(fā)明家 invention n. 發(fā)明inventdiscover/find發(fā)明發(fā)現(xiàn)指事物從無(wú)到有（客觀上沒(méi)有）（客觀上以前存在）未知”到“已知”強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身存在，只不過(guò)從“Edison , a great _, _o

7、ver 1000_ all his life.(invent) 【記】 例題：1). I think the light bulb is one of the most important_ .(invent)2). The car _(invent) in 1885.3). The light bulb is one of the most useful _(invent) in the world.(invent) of the twentieth century? 4). What do you think is the greatestthe records again. 5). Af

8、ter hard training for a long time, Liu XiangD. completed C. invented A. broke B. achieved領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 leader n 【解析 2】lead led led v 引導(dǎo)，引誘 條條大路通羅馬【諺語(yǔ)】All roads lead to Rome.【拓展】導(dǎo)致1) lead to sth過(guò)量的工作和過(guò)少的休息會(huì)引起疾病。 Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness. 引導(dǎo)某人去某地 2) lead sb. to sw導(dǎo)游帶我們?nèi)チ撕芏嗟胤健?The

9、tour guide led us to many differnet places.3) lead sb. to do sth引導(dǎo)某人干某事 He leads us to work hard. 他帶著我們努力工作。9. They have information about different computers and who invented them. 他們掌握了關(guān)于不同電腦以及其發(fā)明者的信息。information 信息；資料【解析】information/message/ news【辨析】一條信息1) information 指電視、電腦或其它媒介等獲得的信息，為不可數(shù)名詞； a

10、piece of informationYou can get much information on the Internet.指書(shū)面、口頭、無(wú)線電等傳來(lái)的信息，為可數(shù)名詞； 2) message “消息、口信、電報(bào)” Ill leave a message for her.3) news“新聞；消息”，指通過(guò)報(bào)紙、電臺(tái)、電視等新聞媒介報(bào)道的最新消息，為不可 數(shù)名詞。一則新聞 a piece of news沒(méi)有消息就是好消息。 今天有什么好消息嗎？No news is good news. Is there any good news today?例題：) 1. What _ can you

11、 give me on learning English? (I think you could join an English clubD. informationC. messages B. news A. advice) 2. Just search the internet, you can get almost all the _ you need. (D. story C. picture A. informations B. informationHe left a _ . Where is Thomas? ( ) 3. D. notesC. news A. informatio

12、n B. message) 4. The students didnt find much _ about the topic on that website. (D. story C. information B. article A. report10. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!難以置信的；不真實(shí)的 unbelievable 】1【解析【記】believe +able = believable 可信的un + believable =unbelievableThat story

13、is unbelievable.難以置信的【解析 2】progress v 進(jìn)步；進(jìn)展 n(不可數(shù) n)make progress in 在方面 取得進(jìn)步I have made much progress in English. 我在英語(yǔ)方面取得很大的進(jìn)步。例題：( ) Why is Harveys mother so happy?Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey.A. failed the exam ;besides B. made progress; exceptC. made progress; including D. pa

14、ssed the exam; without三、單元語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法聚焦：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (二)1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“經(jīng)歷”的用法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示知道現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，常用 never( 從不 ) ，ever （曾經(jīng)），once （一次）， twice（兩次），threetimes（三次）等做狀語(yǔ)，可以用 how many times 提問(wèn)。I have never seen her.-How many times have you ever been to England?-Only once.2. have/has gone to 與 have/has been to 的區(qū)別have/has

15、 gone to 表示“表示到某地去了”，可能還在路上，也有可能已經(jīng)到達(dá)，但一定不在說(shuō)話者所在地；have/hasbeen to 表示“到過(guò)某地”，顯然是回來(lái)之后再談?wù)撊ミ^(guò)某地的情況。Mary has gone to Hong Kong. ( 現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái))Mary has been Hong Kong ( 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了)3. 含 since 或 for 的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常與for + 一段時(shí)間或since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)/動(dòng)作連用Tom has worked in this university for twenty

16、 years. Tom 在這所大學(xué)工作 20 年了。He has learned about 8000 English words since he went to university. 他上大學(xué)以來(lái)學(xué)了約 8000 個(gè) 單詞了。She has been at this school since five years ago. 她從五年前開(kāi)始就一直在這個(gè)學(xué)校。He has lived in Suzhou since 2008. 他從 2008 年就住在蘇州。（2）含 for 和含 since 的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。She has lived here since 13 years a

17、go.= She has lived here for 13 years. 她從 13 年前就住在這兒了。 I havent seen him since three years ago.= I havent seen him for two years. 我有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了。（3）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，和一段時(shí)間連用的動(dòng)詞必須為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，即這個(gè)動(dòng)作是可以持續(xù)的。 常見(jiàn)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：have， live，teach，learn， work，study ，know 等常見(jiàn)的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：come ，go，leave，start，die，finish，become ，join，bu

18、y，get married 等。 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞要替換成對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞才能與一段時(shí)間連用。他入團(tuán)兩年了。He has joined the League for two years. （）He has been in a League for two years. （）這輛自行車我買了三年了。 I have bought this bike for three years. （）I have had this bike for three years. （）（4）非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性becomeborrowbuyget upopen延續(xù)性bekeephavebe upbe op

19、en非延續(xù)性fall asleepmake friendsfinishleaveclose延續(xù)性be asleepbe friendsbe over（from ） be away be closed非延續(xù)性joinbegin/startcome/godieget married延續(xù)性be in/be a member ofbe onbe here/therebe deadbe married單元課堂練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1、where is Tom?Do you know?I think he_to the library.A.has gone B.goes C.has been D.we

20、nt( )2、Not only Jim but also his sister_a few cities in the south since they came to china. A.will visit B.has visited C.have visited D.visited( )3、How do you like the song?Great!I_such a beautiful song before.A.dont hear B.never hear C.have never heard D.has never heard( )4、Would you like to tell y

21、our trouble to your mother or your father?_.I usually keep it deep in my heart.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None( )5、Jane_.I m waiting for her.A.came back B.has come back C.hasnt come back D.comes back( )6、_ you _ your homework yet ?Yes . I _ it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; f

22、inishedC. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish( )7、His father _ the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in( )8、Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made( )9、How long have you _ here ?About

23、two months .A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived( )10、Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began( )11、Miss Green isnt in the office . she_ to the library . A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been( )12、My parents _ Shandong for ten years .D. have been toC.

24、have gone to B. have been on A. have been in ( )13、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they( )14、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived ( )15、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the university( )16、How long he the library book .A. has, borrow B. has, kept C. has, bought D. did, buy二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Her English teacher s