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1、必修二Unit 5Music1話題詞句 晨讀晚誦2必備知識 探究提升3核心素養(yǎng) 重點突破4高效演練 素能提升話題詞句 晨讀晚誦1_n.聽眾;觀眾2entertain v_3reputation n_4_ n表演;履行5wellknown adj._6classical music_7_夢想audience使愉快;娛樂名譽;名聲performance著名的古典音樂dream of8dance to music_9have an appetite for_10compose a song_11form a band_12_向某人征求關(guān)于某事的建議13_在某人的空余時間14_在有天賦15hit th
2、e world overnight_伴隨著音樂跳舞愛好;渴望創(chuàng)作歌曲組建樂隊ask sb. for advice on sth.in ones spare timehave a talent/gift for一夜成名1Good music can _ make people feel relaxed, _.好的音樂不但使人們感覺輕松,而且凈化人的心靈。2Besides, _will help your children develop concentration, patience and perseverance, _.此外,學習彈奏樂器培養(yǎng)小孩的注意力、耐心和毅力,這對于他們以后的人生有幫
3、助。3Music, _, can _ on the way to learning another culture.作為通用語言,音樂在學習另外一種文化時起著非常重要的作用。not onlybut also purify the human mindlearning a musical instrumentwhich will help them later in lifeas a universal languagebe of great help必備知識 探究提升1._vt.假裝;假扮2._vt.& vi.系上;縛上;附加;連接3._vt.(使)組成;形成;構(gòu)成4._vt.賺;掙得;獲得5
4、._n.& vi.& vt.廣播;播放6._adj.熟悉的;常見的;親近的pretendattachformearnbroadcastfamiliar7._adj.額外的;外加的8._adj.敏感的;易受傷害的;靈敏的9._n.現(xiàn)金10._adj.民間的extrasensitivecashfolk1.The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more _ (敏感的) to emotions.2.I think its a good idea for parents to pay c
5、hildren money for _ (額外的) jobs that are outside their normal set of chores.3.In order to get _ (熟悉) with the new neighbour, I decided to call at his house.4.Peter _ (earn) three hundred dollars last summer holiday, with which he bought a newspeed bike. senstiveextrafamiliarearned5.It is high time th
6、at we _ (attach) great importance to energy saving and environment protection.6._ (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.should attachForming1._ adj.痛苦的;疼痛的_ n疼痛2._ vi.依賴;依靠_ adj.可靠的;可信賴的3._ vt.& vi.表演;履行;執(zhí)行_ n表演;演奏_n.表演者4._ adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的_ vt.吸引;引起_ n吸引;吸
7、引力;吸引人的事物5._ adj.自信的;確信的_n.自信;信任painfulpainrelyreliableperformperformanceperformerattractiveattractattractionconfidentconfidence6._ adj.簡短的;簡要的n.摘要;大綱_ adv.簡要地;短暫地7._ adj.幽默的;詼諧的_ n幽默8._ n投入;熱愛_ vt.奉獻;致力于_ adj.獻身的;忠誠的9._ n音樂家_ adj.音樂的_n.音樂10._ n邀請;招待_ v邀請briefbrieflyhumoroushumordevotiondevotedevote
8、dmusicianmusicalmusicinvitationinvite1.He gave her a _ smile and his _ made her face challenge bravely. (confident)2.My friend is a _ person,and you can _ on it that he will give you a hand. (rely)3.The _ from the U.S.A. _ very well at the concert and their _ were well received.(perform) 4.Many visi
9、tors are _ by the beauty of the West Lake, saying that the beautiful scenery there is really _.(attract)confidentconfidencereliablerelyperformersperformedperformancesattractedattractive5.He has a sense of _. As soon as he came back from his holiday, he gave a _ account of his trip to America. (humor
10、)6.The _ has a great talent for classical _, whose _ ability conquered all the audience. (music)7.I wrote to _ Lucy to attend my birthday party last week. I felt very excited that she had received the _.(invite)humorhumorousmusicianmusicmusicalinviteinvitation聯(lián)想積累:1后綴ian表示“從事職業(yè)的人”musician音樂家physicia
11、n內(nèi)科醫(yī)生comedian喜劇演員politician政治家magician魔術(shù)師2與“音樂”有關(guān)的高頻單詞集錦perform vt. & vi.演出;表演performance n演出;表演classical adj.古典的compose vt. & vi.作(曲)conduct vt.指揮3合成名詞一覽passerby過路人;行人lookeron 旁觀者brotherindaw姐夫;妹夫soninlaw女婿editorinchief主編.重點短語語境助記寫準記牢1._夢見;夢想;設(shè)想2._說實在地;實話說3._認為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接4._用現(xiàn)金;有現(xiàn)錢5._戲弄6._依賴;依靠
12、dream ofto be honestattach.toin cashplay jokes onrely on7._熟悉;與熟悉起來8._大約9._打碎;分裂;解體10._另外;也11._分類12._最重要;首先be/get familiar withor sobreak upin additionsort outabove all語境運用1. Wed like to employ a secretary who is friendly, hardworking, and _, able to deal with the unexpected things.2. My mother is u
13、sed to paying the bill _,and she seldom uses WeChat.3. Although Mercado is a disabled girl, she still _ becoming a professional model.4. Mary spent more than two hours _ the old books and magazines in the basement this morning.above allin cashdreams ofsorting out5. Susan must have lived in China for
14、 several years, because she _ Chinese culture very much.6. The band _ in 2012, and one of its members joined our club before long.7._, I dont think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting. 8. Bicycling is good for health;_,it doesnt pollute the air.is familiar withbroke upTo be honestin additi
15、on聯(lián)想積累:1“v.up”短語全接觸break up分裂;打碎build up逐漸增強;建立take up占據(jù);從事pick up偶然習得;撿起bring up撫養(yǎng);教育make up虛構(gòu);彌補;組成show up出現(xiàn);露面2to短語作插入語to be honest說實在地;實話說to be frank坦白地說to begin with首先to tell you the truth說實話to be brief簡單地說to be sure無疑;誠然.經(jīng)典句式運用速記one of which is about English idioms it had been built by himself
16、 without showing his/her student card 核心素養(yǎng) 重點突破1pretend vt. 假裝;假扮pretend后接動詞不定式作賓語時,根據(jù)不同的語境要求,不定式可以采用一般式、進行式、完成式來表達不同的時間概念。有類似用法的動詞還包括:happen, appear, seem, claim及be said to do sth.等結(jié)構(gòu)。完成句子。(浙江高考短文改錯)He would ask who we were and _ us.他常常會問我們是誰,假裝不認識我們。He _ an important document when the boss came in
17、.老板進來時他假裝在看一份重要的文件。pretend not to knowpretended to be reading一句多譯。我在街上見到她時,她裝作不認識我,這確實使我很傷心。She _ when we met in the street, which really made me upset.She _ when we met in the street, which really made me upset.pretended she didnt know mepretended not to know me2attach vt.& vi附加;縛上;系上;貼上;使依戀;連接atta
18、ched adj.依戀的;附屬的(1)attach.to.認為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接attach importance/significance/value to認為有重要性(或意義、價值等)attach oneself to sb.與某人在一起;纏著某人attach to sb./sth.(使)與某人/物有關(guān)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)(2)be attached to附屬于;依戀attach.to.中的to為介詞,其后跟名詞,代詞或動名詞形式。完成句子。(教材原句)To be honest, a lot of people _ rich and famous.說實在地,許多人把名和利看得很重要。Th
19、is hospital _ the medical college nearby.這家醫(yī)院附屬于附近的那所醫(yī)學院。attach great importance to becomingis attached to_ a recent photograph _ your application form.申請表上請?zhí)粡埥?。He is deeply _ his mother.他深深地依戀著自己的母親。(2019浙江卷)But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills _ it wi
20、th pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.”上個月洛杉磯聯(lián)合車站裝了一個標牌,上面用曲別針固定著一些一元鈔票和一個牌子,寫著:“能給什么給什么,需要什么拿什么。”Attachtoattached toattached to翻譯句子。(全國卷書面表達)So I have no choice but to bother you to correct my mistakes in the material I attach to the letter._因此我只得麻煩你改正我附在信件中材料的錯誤。3for
21、m v(使)組成;形成;構(gòu)成n形狀;表格(1)form the habit of(fall/get into the habit of)養(yǎng)成習慣(2)fill in/out this form 填寫這張表格in the form of 以形式take the form of 采取形式in good/great/fine form 狀態(tài)良好out of form 狀態(tài)欠佳完成句子。(全國卷)Hundreds of people have _ of you through that little device (裝置) on your desk.成百上千的人會通過你桌子上的小裝置,對你形成一定的印
22、象。A habit is difficult and sometimes almost impossible to get rid of once _.習慣一旦形成,就很難、有時幾乎不可能改掉。formed impressionsformedTo apply for a job, you must _ a form.要申請工作,你必須填份表。Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request _ a question.如果你以問問題的方式提出請求,你聽起來會更有禮貌。單句寫作。(重慶高考書面表達)Since then, I _ with my
23、friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.自從那時,我已養(yǎng)成了與朋友定期打籃球的習慣,這有助于我們變得更健壯,更自信。fill inin the form ofhave formed the habit of playing basketball4perform vi.& vt. 表演;演奏;履行(約定、諾言、命令等)performer n. 表演者;執(zhí)行者performance n. 演出;表現(xiàn)(1)perform ones job 做本職工作perform ones duty/p
24、romise 履行職責/諾言perform a task 執(zhí)行任務(wù)perform an operation/experiment 做手術(shù)/試驗(2)put on/give a performance 演出a live performance 現(xiàn)場演出單句語法填空。Once _(perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.解析:一旦演出,貝多芬的作品一定會吸引所有出席音樂會的人。(新課標全國卷)My classmates and I have decided to orga
25、nize some wonderful singing and dancing _(perform)for them,which will last about 3 hours.解析:我和我的同學已決定為他們表演美妙的歌曲和舞蹈,這將持續(xù)大約3個小時。performedperformances單句寫作(山東高考書面表達)我認為這次機會很重要,最近我一直在準備著,希望我能表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀。I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing for it recently _.with the hope t
26、hat I can perform it well5familiar adj.熟悉的;親近的unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的familiarity n熟悉;親密;精通(1)be familiar with熟悉;通曉其主語通常是指人的名詞,with的賓語是主語通曉的事物(2)be familiar to為所熟悉其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物,to的賓語通常是指人的名詞多維訓(xùn)練完成句子。(2019全國卷)It also doesnt require a new type of technology that _.它也不需要一種人們還不熟悉的新型科技。The voice on the phone
27、 _ me.電話里的聲音我聽起來很熟悉。people arent already familiar withsounded familiar to(必背佳句This peaceful nursery rhyme _ me. That is to say, I _ this peaceful nursery rhyme.這首平和的童謠是我所熟悉的。也就是說,我很熟悉這首童謠。單句寫作。(天津高考書面表達)我相信,這些捐贈的書籍不僅能讓你更加熟悉中國,而且還能幫助你提高中文。I believe these donated books will _ help improve your Chinese
28、.is very familiar toam very familiar withnot only make you more familiar with China but also6sensitive adj. 敏感的;易受傷害的;靈敏的sense n感覺;見識;意義;理智vt.感覺到sensible adj.明智的;意識到的(1)be sensitive to對敏感be sensitive about介意;在乎(2)make sense有意義;說得通;是明智的make sense of理解;明白(3)be sensible of知道;意識到完成句子。There is no doubt t
29、hat the consumers are still very _ the price.毫無疑問,消費者仍對價格十分敏感。She is very _ her overweight.她很忌諱別人說她胖。It _ to buy the most uptodate version.買最新的版本是明智的。(牛津高階)I think thats a _ idea.我看這個主意很妥當。sensitive tosensitive aboutmakes sensevery sensible1rely on 依賴;依靠;信任rely on sb.for help/assistance/support 依靠某人
30、幫助/支持rely on(doing) sth.依賴/信任/指望(做)某事rely on sb.to do sth.依賴/指望某人做某事rely on it that .相信;指望單句語法填空。Those who you can rely _at any time are _(rely) friends.onreliable一句多譯。你可以相信你困難時我會幫助你。(rely) You can _ when you are in trouble. You can _ when you are in trouble. You can _ when you are in trouble.rely o
31、n me to help yourely on my helping yourely on it that I will help you2break up 打碎;分裂;解體;終止break down 出故障;拋錨;失敗;身體垮掉;把分成若干部分(以方便做或理解)break in 破門而入;打斷(談話)break into 強行闖入;突然起來break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi))爆發(fā);發(fā)生break off 折斷;中斷break away from 脫離;掙脫;背叛break through 克服;突圍;突破寫出下列句中break up的含義。Im surprised to hear that S
32、ue and Paul have broken up.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them._The meeting didnt break up until deep at night._The police came running and broke up the crowd._When does the school break up for the summer holiday?_(2017江蘇閱讀)Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be
33、 broken up._分手結(jié)束驅(qū)散放假分裂; 解體完成句子。My car _, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.我的車拋錨了,我在高速公路上等了一個小時才有人停下來幫忙。_ the guards, the prisoner desperately _ a room.The police _ much hardship and arrested him at last.從看守者手中逃脫后,囚犯絕望地闖入了一間屋子。警察克服了很多困難,最終將其逮捕。broke downHaving
34、 broken away frombroke intobroke through3to be honest 老實說;說實話類似表達方式:to be frank with you 老實說to tell you the truth 實話跟你說to begin with 首先to be exact 準確地說to make things/matters worse 更糟糕的是完成句子。_(老實說), not everyone can accept this style of art._(實話跟你說), your English needs improving._(更糟糕的是), some adoles
35、cents are so addicted to smoking that too much time and energy are wasted._(首先), it is important to create a positive attitude.To be honestTo tell you the truthTo make things/matters worseTo begin with4Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊走到哪里都會有人跟隨。not.withou
36、t.“沒有就不能”,雙重否定表肯定。常見否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定意義的還有:cannot.too/enough.越越;無論怎樣也不為過cannot wait to do sth.急于做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事完成句子。(浙江高考)However, a plan can bear no fruit without _ actually _.然而,一項計劃如果不真正實施的話,是不會有結(jié)果的。(2017江蘇)_ want to live _ search engines or a quick delivery.幾乎沒有人想過沒有搜索引擎或快遞的生活。Hemingw
37、ay _ have written his famous novel A Farewell to Arms _.海明威要是沒有他的戰(zhàn)爭經(jīng)歷,不會寫出著名小說告別了,武器。beingcarried outFewwithoutwouldntwithout his wartime experienceYou _ while driving a car.你開車時再怎么小心也不為過。Use your head and you will find _ is _ in the world.動動腦筋你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)世上無難事。(2017課標全國)Its an amazing accomplishment and o
38、ne we _ achieve _ generous support from individuals.這是一項了不起的成就,如果沒有個人的慷慨支持,我們是不可能取得成功的。I _ hear the news.我迫不及待地想聽到這個消息。cant be too carefulnothingimpossiblecannotwithoutcant wait to高效演練 素能提升.單句語法填空1This information is organize in _ form of Item. 解析:句意:該信息以Item形式組織。in the form of“以形式”。2He pretended to
39、 be _(study) when his father stepped into his room.解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:當他父親進他的房間時他假裝在學習。pretend接不定式的進行式,意為“假裝正在做某事”。3Its a common belief_teenagers today know much about computers and are familiar _using them in all aspects of life.解析:考查名詞性從句和介詞短語。第一空是同位語從句,多用that引導(dǎo);第二空be familiar with“熟悉,與熟悉起來”。thestudyin
40、gthatwith4I used to live in Bangalore, India, _the traffic is heavy for most of the day.解析:考查定語從句。句意:我過去住在印度的班加羅爾,那里每天大多數(shù)時間里交通都很擁擠。從句部分_ the traffic is heavy for most of the day缺少地點狀語,先行詞是Bangalore表地點,所以填關(guān)系副詞where。5My favorite writer is Mo Yan, some of _ novels have a surprising ending.解析:考查定語從句。此處為
41、“不定代詞of關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作定語,所以用whose。wherewhose6Emperor Kangxi came to this village twice, thus _(earn) it the name Huangcheng.解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:康熙皇帝兩次駕臨這個村莊,這個村莊也因此贏得了“皇城”的美名。主句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,也是earn的邏輯主語,故用earning這一現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。7On her birthday,she received a nice present from her parents _ which a note w
42、as attached,saying“We love you so much.”解析:attach與介詞to搭配,意為“附上;附加”,故定語從句用to which引導(dǎo)。earningto8My parents always attach great importance _ my getting a good education.解析:句意:我的父母一直非常重視讓我得到良好的教育。attach great importance to“認為非常重要”,為固定搭配,符合句意。9You are old enough to earn your own _(live)解析:句意:你足夠大了,可自己謀生了
43、。earn/make ones living為固定搭配,意為“謀生”。10You can rely on _ that we will finish the work ahead of time.解析:句意:你可以放心,我們會提前完成工作的。rely on it that.“相信”。tolivingit11Your _(perform) as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.解析:句意:如果你養(yǎng)成思考如何學習的習慣,作為學生,你的表現(xiàn)將會是優(yōu)秀的。performa
44、nce“表現(xiàn),行為,成就”。12To be great,you must be smart,confident,and, _ all, honest.解析:考查副詞(短語)。句意:要成為偉大的人物,你必須聰明、自信,而最重要的是,要誠實。above all“首先,最重要的是”。performanceabove13The shop charges less if the customers pay _cash.解析:in cash“用現(xiàn)金”。14He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned fo
45、r at least a year.解析:考查非限制性定語從句。which指代windows。inwhich.完成句子1A clock is _(首先) correct, and then it is also attractive.2The young man _(夢想) becoming an outstanding designer in the future.3After three years _(大約), the company _(分解) into several independent companies.4Mary is not good at singing;_(此外),
46、she doesnt know how to _(分類) songs.above alldreams of/aboutor sobroke upin additionsort out5我們熟悉的那個著名的科學家下周將來學校作一場演講。(定語從句)The famous scientist _ will give us a lecture next week.6老實說,他們新來的教練不可靠。_, their new coach is not a man who can be _.7如今越來越多的家長開始重視教育孩子。In modern society, an increasing number o
47、f parents _ educating their children.8杰克一到達學校,他的朋友就開始捉弄他,這讓他很生氣。_ Jack arrived at school, his friends began to _ him, which made him annoyed.with whom we are familiarTo be honestrelied onare attaching great importance toAs soon asplay jokes on.語篇填空If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of 1._ (be) rich and famous. Most musicians form a band because of the same interest 2._ writing and playing music. They may play anywhere 3._ (earn) some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. However, the Monkees, 4._started differently, 5._ (be
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