2022屆云南省昆明市三診一模高三下學期3月復習教學質量檢測英語試題 Word版含答案

1、昆明市2022屆“三診一?！备呷龔土暯虒W質量檢測英語注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，井認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號及科目，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡交回。第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選

2、項。AWhat Is Your Next Destination?Taste Tea in ChinaOne of the oldest cultural landscapes in China is chosen to become one of the countrys newest UNESCO World Heritage sites in 2022. The Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain in Puer features about 1.13 million tea trees. Located in Chinas Yunna

3、n Province, the region was a sating point of the legendary Ancient Tea Horse Road. Many of the regions tea plantations remain, as do the four local ethnic minority groups the Blang, Dai, Hani, and Wa people who preserve their own languages, customs, and festivals.Dive Deep in PalauWhen you arrive he

4、re, the stamp in your passport will include the Palau Pledge (誓約), which all visitors must sign, promising that “the only footprints I shall leave are those that will wash away.” The eco-pledge was drafted by and for the children of these remote western Pacific islands to help preserve Palaus cultur

5、e and environment from the negative impacts of tourism. Eighty percent of the nations waters is preserved as the Palau National Marine Sanctuary.Run Wild in AustraliaGreen shoots of regeneration are appearing in Australia, of which some 72,000 square miles were, burned during the 2019-2020 bushfires

6、, leading to the deaths of nearly three dozen people and more than a billion animals. Drive the Great Ocean Road, in Victorias Otways region, and then take a hike at Wildlife Wonders, an educational ancient forest and waterfalls. Wandering through bushes gives a chance to spot koalas unique to this

7、ecosystem.Go Green in GermanyMining and steel production once dominated the crowded Ruhr Valley, in Germanys western state of North Rhine-Westphalia. Today, the region is repurposing previous industrial sites as parks and open air cultural spaces. The most famous is the UNESCO Word Heritage site of

8、Zeche Zollverein, now home to an outdoor swimming pool, ice rink, and walking tails. You can rent a bike in Essen for a car-free Ruhr Valley trip along cycling routes.1. What can visitors do in the Ancient Tea Plantations of Jingmai Mountain?A. Ride horses on the ancient road.B. Wander through bushe

9、s in parks.C. Take bike trips along cycling routes.D. Experience the cultures of the local minority groups.2. Why are visitors to Palau required to make a promise?A. To spread Palaus culture.B. To leave their footprints.C. To protect the environment.D. To explore the Pacific Ocean.3. What do the Gre

10、at Ocean Road and Ruhr Valley have in common?A. Both have experienced a second life.B. Both won fame for rare animals.C. Both are World Heritage sites.D. Both used to focus on industry.BMany of us have dreams of being our own boss and starting our own businesses, and one woman has been able to make

11、her dreams a reality with the help of a complete change of lifestyle.Catherine White, 46, spent her teenage years washing cars in order to make ends meet and now she owns a 20 million business empire. Speaking to the Manchester Evening News, she said, “My childhood was so unstable, so I always wante

12、d and needed to be independent. I didnt believe working for someone else gave me that and my future would still rely on someone else.”At 24, Catherine started her first business from a desk in her sisters art school but she was struggling with a panic disorder at the time and would find comfort in j

13、unk food, which led her to follow an unhealthy lifestyle. After the company reached a steady point a few years later, she decided to go travelling and in the process, completely changed her outlook on life. The woman said the “dramatic change” of scenery helped her mental health significantly, and s

14、he was even able to cut junk food out of her diet dropping her from a size 24 to a size 12 by the time she returned to the UK. And the business mogul (大亨) believes changing her lifestyle also helped her succeed in her career as she is no longer scared of making decisions or speaking in public.This y

15、ear, Catherine aims to grow one of the companies under her Freedom Services Group umbrella, Stella Insurance. She set it up in Australia for women. With each deal, the business donates $5 to a charity, and plans are underway to launch in the UK.The now-millionaire said, “In my wildest dreams, I woul

16、dnt have thought it could become the size that it has.”4. Why did Catherine decide to set up her own business?A. To accumulate work experience.B. To make donations to a charity.C. To depend on herself in the future.D. To raise money for her illness.5. What can we learn about Catherine from the text?

17、A. She used to be addicted to junk food.B. She was offered a job in an art school.C. She was good at speaking in public.D. She set up Stella Insurance in the UK.6. Which words best describe Catherine as a businesswoman now?A. Talented and energetic.B. Successful and caring.C. Ambitious and cautious.

18、D. Brave and imaginative.7. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Well begun is half done.B. Details determine success or failure.C. Interest is the best teacher.D. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.CPandas are famously picky eaters. They only consume bamboo a poor quality

19、 diet low in fat. But the creatures appear to have evolved to get the most out of what they do eat, according to a new study.Their gut (腸道) bacteria change in late spring and early summer when bamboo is at its most nutritious while protein-rich green shoots are coming out. The bacteria make the pand

20、a gain more weight and store more fat, which researchers said may compensate for a lack of nutrients later in the year, when bamboo plants have only fibrous leaves to chew.“Weve known these pandas have a different set of gut microbiota during the shoot-eating season for a long time, and its very obv

21、ious that they are chubbier during this time of the year,” said lead study author Guangping Huang, a researcher for the Institute of Zoology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.To investigate how the gut bacteria could affect a pandas digestion, the team first collected the wastes of eight wild giant

22、 pandas in Chinas Qinling Mountains during both leaf eating season and shoot-eating season and then examined how the waste samples differed. They found a bacterium called Clostridium butyricum was more abundant in the pandas guts during the season when they enjoy the fresh bamboo shoots.To understan

23、d whether this bacterium helps the pandas gain and store weight, the researchers put the panda wastes they collected into lab mice. Then they fed the mice for three weeks with a bamboo-based diet that simulated (模仿) what pandas cat. Researchers found the mice Which were transplanted with panda waste

24、s collected during shoot-eating season gained significantly more weight than the ones which were not, despite consuming same amount of food.“The gut bacteria were the only variable (變量) in this research,” Wei explained. However, Felix Sommer at Christian-Albrechts-University in Kiel, Germany, noted

25、the number of pandas studied was small and that the experiment had only been performed once. Sommer also stressed the researchers had found a link, not a causal relationship between the bacteria and weight gain.8. When do pandas get more weight with the change of their gut bacteria?A. In late spring

26、.B. In late summer.C. In early autumn.D. In early winter.9. What does the underlined word “chubbier” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Smaller.B. Slimmer.C. Taller.D. Fatter.10. What can we learn from the experiment on mice?A. The experiment lasted for less than three weeks.B. Researchers collected bacteria fr

27、om the lab mice.C. Panda wastes have a vital effect on mices weight.D. Different amounts of food led to an increase in weight.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Studies on Eating Habits of PandasB. Functions of Pandas Gut BacteriaC. Characteristics of Pandas Daily DietD. Arguments over Panda

28、s Digestion SystemDThere is a time when many Americans question whether a college degree is worth its cost. However, a recent study found Americans who completed college or university are more likely to have friends and are less lonely than those who only finished high school.Daniel Cox, director of

29、 the Survey Center on American Life, said that in general Americans are experiencing a “friend recession”, meaning a decline in their number of friends. Cox noted “Americans have fewer close friends today than we did in the early 90s. But men and those without a college degree were particularly affe

30、cted because they seem to have experienced a much more dramatic decline over that period.”The Center questioned 5,054 people this past summer. It found Americans with a college degree feel more socially connected and are more active in their communities than people who didnt go to college. As a resu

31、lt, those who completed college report feeling less lonely.Previous research showed that Americans who didnt go to college are less likely to marry. A 2012 study found that college-educated women were much more likely to get married than women who dropped out of high school. A 2013 study of people b

32、orn between 1957 and 1964 found that both men and women who didnt finish high school were less likely to marry than those with more education.Today, 65 percent of college-educated Americans over age 25 are married. About 50 percent of people with a high school diploma, or who dropped out of high sch

33、ool, are married. Those numbers were different in 1990, when marriage rates among the college educated were at 69 percent, compared with 63 percent for those who did not go to college, says a Pew research report.The American Community Life Survey found around 1 in 10 college graduates say they have

34、no close social connections. That number rises among Americans without a degree, where almost 1 in 4 say they have no close friends.12. According to the text, the study was carried out when _.A. psychological problems arose sharplyB. the number of college graduates declinedC. Americans experienced a

35、 friend recessionD. concerns about college costs appeared13. Why are some studies mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To provide evidence for the research,B. To analyze the reasons for loneliness.C. To show the importance of marriage.D. To compare differences in generations.14. In which column of a magazine

36、 may this text appear?A. Entertainment.B. Education.C. Technology.D. Health.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Social problems in the American society.B. Reasons for Americans low marriage rates.C. Links between education and social interaction.D. Discussions about whether to get a college degree.

37、第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ways to Step Out of Your Comfort ZoneTheres not a lot of room for adventure and excitement in your comfort zone. To add a little excitement to your life, its important to try new and sometimes scary things. 16 , facing unfamiliar challeng

38、es can make you happier and more fulfilled in the long run. 17 .Think about a few things that scare you or make you nervous. Write them down in a list, and put a star next to the one you want to start with. You can handle the others later Rather than just thinking about it, coming up with specific i

39、deas forces you to put these plans in motion.Turn every day into a learning experience. 18 . Look at each day as a chance for you to learn something new. This can only happen if youre stepping outside your comfort zone. You can do this by always making an effort to find ways to grow. You never know

40、what youll learn about the world when you explore different sides of it!Think positively to overcome fear.Regard challenges as chances to grow. The biggest barrier keeping you from stepping out of your comfort zone is fear, especially fear of failure. 19 , just think of stepping outside your comfort

41、 zone as opportunities. You may be right around the corner from changing your life for the better.Turn to your friends for some added support.Doing something new alone can be even more challenging. Theres no reason you cant rely on friends or family to help you get out of your comfort zone! Pick som

42、eone whos naturally adventurous to be your partner in trying new experiences. 20 A. Pick challenging activitiesB. Do some research to get more informationC. Change the way you view your day-to-day lifeD. Instead of focusing on the possibility of failureE. Unless youve stepped out of your comfort zon

43、eF. Though getting outside of your comfortable box may be tough at firstG. They can make you feel more comfortable exploring the unfamiliar field第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。On Feb. 23, student group Grassroots hosted its monthly clot

44、hing exchange. It is a 21 activity on campus where students can 22 clothes in exchange for new ones.“One of the 23 things about sustainability (可持續(xù)發(fā)展) is reuse,” Zein Tynon, Co-President and Clothing Exchange Chair, said in an interview with CT. “Instead of 24 old clothes or buying new clothes, you

45、can donate them and give them a new 25 . You might be done with that clothing item. 26 , someone else might not be.” According to Tynon, about 100-150 items are 27 and 100-150 items are taken at the exchanges each month.Tynon told CT that the clothing exchange has been 28 by Grassroots for many year

46、s. In response to how the clothing exchange has an effect on the campus 29 of sustainability, Tynon said there is a 30 influence. “It does make a big 31 . Throughout the semester when students realize we have these exchanges, they bring clothes and 32 a lot more. So it does create a 33 where everyon

47、e can share their 34 .”Grassroots begins 35 their clothing exchange two weeks in advance via posters around campus.Co-President of Grassroots Alan Rojas said the club not only 36 sustainability on campus, but off campus as well. Another Grassroots 37 is bringing speakers to campus to talk about sust

48、ainability and environmental protection.“The clothing exchange is 38 our most known activity in our club, and I think its nice because therere a lot of 39 who dont know what to do with their clothes,” Rojas said. “I think its a really 40 way to get students more involved with sustainability.”21. A.

49、freeB. commercialC. meaninglessD. competitive22. A. sellB. makeC. donateD. wash23. A. strangeB. keyC. puzzlingD. Crazy24. A. bringing backB. taking outC. putting onD. throwing away25. A. styleB. recordC. purposeD. thought26. A. Otherwise B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides27. A. broughtB. borrowedC. pu

50、rchasedD. priced28. A. allowedB. orderedC. monitoredD. run29. A. assessmentB. awarenessC. analysisD. method30. A. negativeB. temporaryC. significantD. complex31. A. differenceB. decisionC. mistakeD. profit32. A. earnB. speakC. wasteD. participate33. A. communityB. departmentC. factoryD. company34. A

51、. skillsB. storiesC. clothes.D. notes35. A. realizingB. advertisingC. designingD. evaluating36. A. look intoB. rely onC. take overD. appeal for37. A. requirementB. activityC. exhibitionD. standard38. A. undoubtedlyB. generallyC. occasionallyD. initially39. A. volunteersB. scholarsC. studentsD. neigh

52、bors40. A. similarB. commonC. clumsyD. easy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。In ancient times, builders and 41 (architect) in Beijing relied on five colors to add life to their creations: red, yellow, blue, white, and gray. These colors were connected 42 five different elements

53、: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The Chinese sage (圣賢) Laozi said that five colors make people blind, so in architectural art, its suggested that no more than three main colors should 43 (use) for a design; otherwise, it would look too busy. Then red, yellow and blue gradually 44 (become) the

54、main colors in the Forbidden City.Red, the color of fire and blood, has long been important in Chinese symbolism. Traditionally, red represents 45 (warm) and the highest amount of energy. The association of red with good fortune is the reason 46 the color red is important in weddings, New Years, and

55、 other important celebrations.Yellow was another obvious color in old Beijing, 47 (stand) for the power of emperor. The Yellow Emperor is the mythological (神話的) forefather of the Chinese nation while archaeologists find the 48 (early) examples of Chinese civilization to the Yellow River Basin.The co

56、lor blue symbolized heaven and heavenly blessings with the best example of the rooftops of structures at the Temple of Heaven. 49 was discovered that blue had a unique sensitivity to light, and was the perfect color used 50 (create) copies of drawings.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英

57、語課上，老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Can you feel the coming of spring? When you have to take on your thick jacket and carry them in the hand, you

58、 have spring. I know spring is here when I casual think about ice cream and hear great deal of laughter all around. Oh, it is one of the best part of the season. During this time, beautiful birds songs, sweet flowers and shy sunshine always touched people s hearts gently. Fortunately, I cant bring you sounds, smells or sunshine. So just stand up, opening your windows and breathe in fresh air. What wo