2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)五十五含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)五十五含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)五十五含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)五十五含解析2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（五十五）一：詞組梳理on duty 上班，值班on earth 究竟,到底 on fire 起火，著火on foot 步行on guard 站崗，值班on hand 在場(chǎng)，在手邊 on occasion（s） 有時(shí),間或on ones own 獨(dú)立，獨(dú)自 on purpose 故意地on sale 出售,廉價(jià)出售 on schedule 按時(shí)間表，準(zhǔn)時(shí)on second thoughts 經(jīng)

2、重新考慮 on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根據(jù),以。.為由 on (the） one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面 on the point of 即將。的時(shí)刻on the road 在旅途中 on the side 作為兼職/副業(yè)on the spot 在場(chǎng);馬上 on the whole 總的來說,大體上on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) once again 再一次once（and）for all 一勞永逸地 once in a while 偶爾once more 再一次 once upon a time 從前one anoth

3、er 相互 or else 否則,要不然or so 大約，左右 other than 非;除了out of 從.中；由于；缺乏 out of breath 喘不過氣來out of control 失去控制 out of date 過時(shí)的out of doors 在戶外 out of order 出故障的out of place 不合適的，不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏out of sight 看不見,在視野外 二:習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A）If youve ever had to chop an onion, you probably know that its one o

4、f the most annoying cooking experiences. It just fills your eyes with tears. Scientists and farmers have been working on a solution to this problem for decades, and theyve apparently come up with a tearless onion.Called the “Sunion”， this new vegetable is the result of a natural crossbreeding progra

5、m thats been going on farms in Nevada and Washington since the 1980s. Its supposedly a sweet, mild-tasting onion that doesnt leave that strong, pungent aftertaste, but what really sets it apart from most other onion varieties is that it doesnt cause teary eyes when its chopped。When you cut into a no

6、rmal onion， it releases a compound called lachrymatory-factor synthase, and when that hits your eyes, your body produces tears。 Now， the interesting thing about regular onions is that the amounts of lachrymatory-factor synthase increase the longer the vegetables are stored， so the older they are， th

7、e more you will cry. In Sunions， on the other hand， the levels of that annoying compound drop as time goes by, until it no longer has any effect on your eyes when you cut it.Thats what Sunion growers are claiming anyway， but reports from those lucky enough to have tried them seem to confirm these cl

8、aims. The Huffington Post had three of its reporters chop some Sunions, and apparently, none of them shed a single tear. According to the Washington Post， they dont have the pungency of regular onions and are so sweet that you can eat them “l(fā)ike popcorn”。So the good news is that tearless onions are

9、now a real thing。 The bad news is that they are currently only grown in Washington and Nevada, and even though they are sold nationwide， they are still in relatively short supply。 The first Sunion batches hit the shelves of grocery stores in December, but well probably start seeing them in most groc

10、ery shops and supermarkets in the next few years， as more people learn about them.1.What is special about the Sunion?A.Its easily chopped.B。Its sweet and tastes strong。C.Its tearless and mild。D.Its grown nationwide in the USA。2.How does the author introduce the Sunion in Paragraph 3?A。By comparison。

11、B.By telling a story。C.By giving examples。D.By asking questions。3.What does the underlined word “pungency” in Paragraph 4 mean?A.Round shape. B。Strong smell. C。Special character.D。Medical function.4。What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A.The Sunion has been largely on the market.B.The Sunion

12、 is still on trial at present.C.The Sunion will soon be grown worldwide。D.The author is confident about the future of the Sunion.(B)A desert doesnt sound like the most promising place to plant a tree. Yet， since 1978, China has planted at least 66 billion of them across its arid(干旱的） northern territ

13、ories， 1(hope) to transform its sandhills into a Great Green Wall.The tree-planting strategy is 2 massive attempt to help fight desertification（沙漠化)。 3(Rough） a million square miles of Chinaa quarter of the countryis covered in sand。 Many scientists are skeptical as to whether planting trees will ma

14、ke a difference in the long run。 But Chinas State Forestry Administration claims the measure 4 (reduce） sandstorms by 20 percent and desertification by nearly 5,000 miles in recent years.Ian Teh, who lives in Malaysia but 5 (work） throughout Asia， documents humans influence 6the landscape。 Over six

15、days in May 2016， he photographed the tree-planting 7（plan） in the Gobi Desert in northern China。 They seemed to be 8 (success） in places like Duolun County, some 220 miles north of Beijing, 9the government has planted 2。6 million trees over the past 17 years。 The places became almost grassy。 “To be

16、 honest， 10is hard to imagine it was ever a desert at all，”he says。答案及解析A語篇解讀有過切洋蔥經(jīng)歷的人一定會(huì)印象深刻：兩眼淚水。美國(guó)兩個(gè)州研究出了一種新型的洋蔥，不會(huì)讓人流淚而且還可以像吃玉米花那樣吃它。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句中的theyve apparently come up with a tearless onion及第二段中Its supposedly a sweet， mildtasting onion that doesnt leave that strong， pungent aftertas

17、te, but what really sets it apart from most other onion varieties is that it doesnt cause teary eyes when its chopped.可知這種洋蔥不會(huì)讓人流眼淚且氣味不濃。故選C項(xiàng)。2.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知，作者用普通洋蔥與新型洋蔥進(jìn)行比較，故作者是運(yùn)用了比較法。故選A項(xiàng)。3。B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)其后半句are so sweet that you can eat them “l(fā)ike popcorn可以猜測(cè)出pungency是“刺激性氣味”之意。故選B項(xiàng)。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最

18、后一段中The first Sunion batches hit the shelves of grocery stores in December，but well probably start seeing them in most grocery shops and supermarkets in the next few years，as more people learn about them.可知作者對(duì)Sunion的未來很有信心。故選D。B語篇解讀馬來西亞一位攝影記者拍攝了中國(guó)植樹造林改造荒漠計(jì)劃的實(shí)施和取得的成就。1。hoping考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.逗號(hào)后的部分應(yīng)該是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。hope與其邏輯主語China之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用v。-ing形式.2.a考查冠詞。句意:植樹造林戰(zhàn)略是一個(gè)大規(guī)模的與沙漠化作斗爭(zhēng)的嘗試?？疾椴欢ü谠~表示泛指意思：一次大規(guī)模嘗試。3.Roughly考查副詞.粗略估計(jì),中國(guó)有一百萬平方英里的土地被沙漠覆蓋著。句首用副詞形式來修飾整個(gè)句子。4。has reduced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。空格處是從句的謂語,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in recent years可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語是單數(shù)形式,故填has reduced。5.works考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。but