2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)四十含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)四十含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)四十含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)四十含解析2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)(四十)一：詞組梳理only too =very非常 only to do sth結(jié)果卻never to do sth 從不做just to do sth 只能做glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相視stare at 盯著看 watch sth disappear 注視消失go bad變質(zhì) go over復(fù)習(xí) go wrong發(fā)生故障be good at 擅長 do good to

2、sb/sth 對某人/某物有好處be good for sb對某人有好處A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book做什么事毫無用處 Its no good doing=Its no good to do sthThe more work you do，the more good you will get畢業(yè)于 graduate from因感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 form/get into the habit of doing

3、 sth改掉習(xí)慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sthcut sth in half=cut sth into halves幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand inhang 懸掛hunghung/hang 上吊hangedhanged碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧 It （so） happens that/某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sbHardlywhen/no soonerthan(置于句首，前分句倒裝，前句用Had done,后句過去時)Hardly had he left When

4、 I came在某方面有問題 have trouble with sth/讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth讓某事被做 have sth done 使處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing與有關(guān) have something to do with收到某人來信 hear from sb聽見某人做某事（全過程） hear sb do 聽見某人做某事（片段） hear sb doing激烈的討論 heated discussionto turn something into 把轉(zhuǎn)換為 together with 一起 transi

5、tion to 向過渡，向轉(zhuǎn)變 turn away 轉(zhuǎn)來臉去 turn over 把 翻過 turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身來 turn to 求助于 turn up 意外地發(fā)生what is more 而且，再者 with regard to 關(guān)于,至于，就而論with that 說罷with the exception of 除外 withspeed 以的速度 work away 一直在工作 work out 解決，算出,制定出 work up 逐步建立,逐步發(fā)展worse than 壞于write away 不停地寫 write in 提出書面要求 write off 報廢;勾銷 write

6、 on 寫,記述 write out 寫出,取消某角色開出（藥方,支票)learn by heart 用心學(xué)習(xí)combine with 與結(jié)合in that circumstances 如果那樣的話replace with 用代替keep a record of 記錄comments on 關(guān)于的意見at least 至少expect of/from 從當中期待二:習(xí)題訓(xùn)練(A）Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously， are smiling with

7、 you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry （模仿）allows us to experience other peoples feelings。 If we cant mirror another persons face， it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions。 A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in

8、 Cognitive Sciences.In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood， social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in social situations copy others facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if youre with a friend who looks sad， you mig

9、ht try on” that sad face yourself without realizing youre doing so. In trying on” your friends expression， it helps you to recognize what theyre feeling by connecting it with times in the past when you made that expression。 Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of onl

10、y a few hundred milliseconds.You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you produce some sort of recognition judgment， and the most important thing that results in is that you take the appropriate actionyou approach the person or you avoid the person, Niedenthal says。 Your own emotional reactio

11、n to the face changes your understanding of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means。A persons ability to recognize and ”share others emotions can be prevented when they cant mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases,

12、 like facial paralysis（癱瘓） from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for people who suffer from birth， because if youve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed another ways of interpreting emot

13、ions。 Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of that part, she says， will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders。1According to the passage, facial mimicry helps _Aconvey ones own feeli

14、ngs clearlyBchange others emotions quicklyCrespond to others expressions properlyDdevelop friendship with others easily2Which parts explain how people copy others facial expressions？AParagraph 1 and 2。BParagraph 2 and 3.CParagraph 3 and 4.DParagraph 4 and 5.3According to Niedenthal， what will be the

15、 next focus of the study?AWhen is the best time to treat brain disorders。BHow many kinds of facial expressions people have。CHow our brain helps us with emotional mirroring.DWhat part in the brain helps recognize facial expressions.4What is the purpose of writing the passage?ATo discuss why people li

16、ke smiling to others.BTo draw peoples attention to those with motor diseases.CTo introduce a new trend in facial expression recognition .DTo explain how people mirror others facial expressions。（B）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires， Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists l

17、ike me, pandas are its top_1_（attract）.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research， I_2_（allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre。 From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _

18、3_（official） given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _4_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s， _5_ I was the first Western TV reporter_6_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild。 My ambassadorial duties will include _

19、7_（introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia。 On my recent visit, I help a lively three-monthold twin that had been rejected by _8_ （it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few _9_（ day） with his sister so that w

20、hile one is being bottlefed, _10_ other is with mum-she never suspects.答案及解析A 【答案】CBDD【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要解釋了人們是如何進行面部模仿的,并指出自閉癥是由于缺乏面部模仿，更好地理解大腦哪些部分有助于面部識別能更好地理解如何治療相關(guān)的疾病。1推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句“If we cant mirror another persons face， it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions.（如果我

21、們不能模仿另一個人的臉，這就限制了我們閱讀和合理反應(yīng)他們表情的能力）”可推知，面部模仿有助于對別人的面部表情作出合理反應(yīng)。故選C項。2段落大意題.第二段第一句提到“威斯康辛大學(xué)的社會心理學(xué)家Paula Niedenthal和Adrienne Wood在他們的論文中描述了人們在社交場合是如何通過模仿別人的面部表情來產(chǎn)生情緒反應(yīng)的”，接著舉例說明,第三段內(nèi)容Niedenthal 進一步解釋“你會反思自己的情感感受,然后做出某種認可判斷，而最重要的結(jié)果是你采取了適當?shù)男袆咏咏莻€人或者避開那個人，所以文章第2段和第3段解釋了人們是如何模仿別人的面部表情的。故選B項。3細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句“Niedenthal next wants to explore what part