2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練六閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練六閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練六閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練六閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析組合練（六)閱讀理解閱讀七選五短文改錯.閱讀理解AIn todays short attention span information。overloaded age， there are new challenges for creative workers。For creators， the news and information cyc

2、le is so fast that to earn attention for your work suggests you have to keep up with it all。But the other side of that technological coin is that its easier than ever to make things and distribute them online。Of course the entire planet does not care when yet more media is added to the world.But eve

3、n 50 years ago， before the Internet, there were more films made each year than anyone could possibly see and more books published annually than anyone could read。Before the web there was often no way to get your work distributed unless you had permission.Given the choice of a) depending on the appro

4、val of others to finish projects and share them with the world， but having fewer competitors vs。b) being able to put anything into the world, but I have to compete with everyone else for attention, I definitely chooseBAt least I have a chance。At least I can compete, and use my skills at creation as

5、an advantage。Attention from fans matters more than the rest of the world。The most famous people in any media get most of the attention.But the fallacy is that you need to be in that top 1 or 5% to make a living.As a matter of fact， you simply need enough fans and attention to earn you enough money t

6、o make a living.A creative life is not the safe and secure path。The more creative the life you choose, the more risk that will come with it。It can be wonderfully rewarding, but you are choosing to compete to earn a living, and even if you do everything right， the chances are that you can still fail.

7、I recommend doing it anyway, since you will learn more about life and yourself by taking the challenging path， but you should do it with your eyes open.語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。如今是注意力經(jīng)濟(jì)時代，那些從事創(chuàng)造性工作的自由職業(yè)者面臨著更加激烈的競爭和挑戰(zhàn).1In what way was the situation 50 years ago similar to the mentioned one?APeople needed to comp

8、ete for attention.BFew people cared about creative works。CMany people engaged in creative work。DPeople had difficulty in spreading their works.解析:推理判斷題。第二段指出，當(dāng)今時代從事創(chuàng)造性工作者必須努力去爭取人們的注意；第三段接著指出，其實(shí)50年前也是這樣：作品數(shù)量總是超過人們的需要。也就是說，它們需要爭奪人們的注意力。答案：A2Why does the author choose b instead of a？AHe is afraid of fi

9、erce competition.BHe wants to have more competitors。CHe is badly in need of more attention。DHe values the opportunity to compete。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段可知，作者之所以選擇b是因?yàn)樗湎М?dāng)今時代網(wǎng)絡(luò)所提供的自由競爭的機(jī)會。答案:D3What does the underlined word “fallacy” in Paragraph 5 mean?AA new opinion.BA wrong belief.CA valuable idea。DA stran

10、ge concept.解析：詞義猜測題。下句指出：你只需要有足夠的粉絲和注意力就可以維持生活。也就是說，你不需要成為那頂尖的1%或5。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為前面的說法是錯誤的。答案：B4Whats the authors attitude to a creative life?ACritical.BDoubtful.CSupportive. DAmbiguous.解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為，雖然從事創(chuàng)造性工作有很大的風(fēng)險，但是他還是建議人們?nèi)氖逻@一行業(yè)。答案：CBAs a “campesino”a Spanish term for the family farmerGarca

11、Cuenca still grows maize （玉米） on the small farm his mom left him。He also plants beans to keep the soil rich and relies on rain to irrigate his crops。During the rainy season， Garca Cuenca selects the seeds stored in the previous cycle，plants them and cares for the seedlings.This kind of farming has b

12、een going on for thousands of years。And the efforts of smallscale farmers, a study suggests, produce the main part of corns genetic diversity in North America。In the face of more aggressive weather threats, researchers say the finding comes at a critical time。“This takes things a step further。Family

13、 farmers are not only preserving the genetic diversity of maize, but they are also contributing more of it，” says Daniel Piero， a plant geneticist.In the study， Daniel Piero used government statistics from the 2010 rainy season。The team learned about where people still grow and cultivate native vari

14、eties。Then the researchers calculated the area where corn is produced in a commercial size.Commercial corn farmers in Mexico planted around 3.2 million acres during the rainy season； the restmore than 11.5 million acreswas planted by campesinos。Daniel Piero was also able to calculate that in 2010 al

15、one family farmers in Mexico grew approximately 138 billion genetically different maize plants.The growing of native maize across a wide range of temperatures， altitudes and slopes has allowed rare mutations （變異） to take hold of some maize plants， otherwise they would disappear?！癈ampesinos are provi

16、ding an evolutionary service that is essential for them，for the country and for the world, given the global importance of maize，” Daniel Piero says.Gene banks are locations that store plant seeds for use in case of natural or man.made disasters.But there is no guarantee the genetic diversity represe

17、nted by the seeds there will be relevant to the environment humans will face， say， 30 years from now.That makes campesino agriculture irreplaceable.If we want to be able to grow food for a growing population， we need an agricultural system that is flexible and can survive the changing conditions。語篇解

18、讀本文是一篇說明文.在墨西哥,大量以家庭為單位的農(nóng)民從事玉米種植和育種工作，促進(jìn)了本土玉米基因的多樣性。在全球氣候變化加劇的情況下,這種傳統(tǒng)的玉米種植模式有著非常重要的意義。5What do we know about Garca Cuenca?AHe grows only one type of crop。BHe feeds on beans as well as maize。CHe employs an old way to cultivate corn.DHe never uses seeds from other campesinos.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句可知，Garc

19、a Cuenca采用的玉米種植模式在墨西哥有著悠久的歷史。答案：C6What can we learn from Paragraph 3？AIt takes more effort to grow native varieties。BCampesinos promote the evolution of maize.CThe trend of small.scale farming grows rapidly。DCommercial farming has no market in Mexico。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，按照墨西哥本土傳統(tǒng)的玉米種植法,玉米會根據(jù)種植地的氣溫、海拔和坡

20、度產(chǎn)生稀有的變異。這說明了以家庭為單位采用傳統(tǒng)種植法的墨西哥農(nóng)民促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)赜衩灼贩N的進(jìn)化.答案：B7The function of campesino farming mainly lies in _.Aadding to the gene banksBpredicting the future of agricultureCstrengthening the competitiveness of local cropsDhelping agriculture adapt to the changing environment解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后兩句可知,墨西哥農(nóng)民的傳統(tǒng)種植模

21、式有助于適應(yīng)不斷變化的外部環(huán)境。答案:D8Whats the best title for the text？AMexican Campesinos Keep Maizes Diversity AliveBThe Significance of Planting Crops on a Large ScaleCThe Need to Protect the Diversity of Native MaizeDMaize Grown in Mexico versus That in the US解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了墨西哥以家庭為單位的傳統(tǒng)的玉米種植模式.這種傳統(tǒng)的玉米種植和育

22、種模式促進(jìn)了本土玉米基因的多樣性。答案：A。閱讀七選五We all agree that we should recycle more at home, in the office or when out and about.1 Consequently, they can be collected and taken to the right place for recycling。This is what the process of sorting allows us to do.2 And the effective sorting needs to happen first in o

23、ur own home, and second in sorting plants to which waste is collected。When you put a plastic bottle in the right recycling bag or bin, you are helping sort recyclable things so that the right material can be fed into the right recycling process。If sorting does not happen, a lot of recyclable materia

24、ls can end up in landfills （廢物填埋地）It will lead to valuable resources lost from our economy。 3 For instance, in Brussels consumers put plastic packaging， cans and beverage cartons in blue bags designed for recyclable packaging； paper in yellow bags for recycling; and glass needs to be taken to specif

25、ic collection bins。Somewhat differently, in Vienna (Austria）， citizens can expect their paper, metal, glass and plastic to be separately collected in different weeks of the year. 4 Once recyclable materials are collected from your home, they are further sorted in specialised facilities which ensure

26、the quality of the recycling process.5 Traditionally, sorting has been done either manually with workers sorting what can be recycled and picking out the materials to be discarded or mechanically。Today， however， new sorting technologies are being developed in order to speed up the process of sorting

27、 but to also cause better results.Exciting technologies using magnets （磁鐵） or optical systems are being used to effectively sort materials so more of them can be recycled。 AFor effective recycling we need effective sorting. BPackaging is the first step towards recycling。CThis is where different sort

28、ing techniques come into play。D。 So citizens need to be aware of their local collection system。ECollection systems can be very different from country to country。FThe rest were landfilled or burned even though they could have been recycled or reused。GBut for materials to be recycled， they first need

29、to find their way to the right waste bin. 語篇解讀本文介紹了回收再利用時分類很重要，且各國收集廢品的方法可能不同，因此居民需要了解當(dāng)?shù)氐氖占椒?這樣有利于高效地保護(hù)環(huán)境，同時有利于節(jié)約資源。1解析：根據(jù)空后的consequently可知，空后講“結(jié)果”，則空處應(yīng)是講“原因;故G項(xiàng)“但是對于要回收利用的材料來說,首先它們需要找到恰當(dāng)?shù)睦洹狈险Z境,與空后一句“因此它們才能被收集并被帶到恰當(dāng)?shù)牡胤竭M(jìn)行回收利用”邏輯關(guān)系緊密。故選G項(xiàng)。答案：G2解析：上段講了回收再利用和垃圾分類，本段講的是有效的垃圾分類，故此空應(yīng)填一個過渡句.A項(xiàng)中的effectiv

30、e sorting與空后的the effective sorting相呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A3解析：本段通過列舉比利時的首都布魯塞爾和奧地利的首都維也納這兩個城市不同的收集廢品的方法以表明各國收集廢品的方法可能不同,故E項(xiàng)“(廢品）收集方法在國與國之間可能非常不同可概括本段。故選E項(xiàng)。答案：E4解析：空處為段落尾句，起總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容的作用，該段講的是(廢品)收集方法在國與國之間可能非常不同，因此,居民需要了解當(dāng)?shù)氐氖占椒?。答案：D5解析：空前講將可回收材料在專用的設(shè)備中進(jìn)行分類,空后是說垃圾分類分人工分類和機(jī)器分類兩種，故C項(xiàng)“這就是不同的分類技術(shù)開始起作用的地方”可以銜接前后句。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C.短文改錯To support the activity name “Green Travel，Start with Me”，I talk to my parents about my ideas。They were very supportive，say they would not drive work from then on.In the following weeks, as they promised, I went to school by bike every day， while my