2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練七閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練七閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練七閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練七閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+完形填空+短文改錯(cuò)含解析增分強(qiáng)化練(七）閱讀理解閱讀七選五完形填空短文改錯(cuò)(限時(shí)40分鐘)。閱讀理解Four Best Countries to Visit in EuropeGermanyAs the worlds largest beer festival, Oktoberfest attracts a large number of beer lover

2、s from all over the world every September.In addition to the beer, during the Oktoberfest every year, a dress parade is held in the streets of Munich.There are nearly 10,000 people to take part in the parade。GreeceThe city Santonia in this country is the most popular tourist city in Europe, because

3、there is a very romantic Aegean Sea。Every year there are a lot of couples or newlyweds， who will come here for their honeymoon.Greece is famous for its fresh air and pleasant climate。Mountains and sea, bright sunshine， ever green plants, olives, bananas， grapes and other fruit trees are everywhere.I

4、t is a popular tourist destination in the world。September to October is the best time to visit Greece。ItalyNovember is getting colder in Europe, but Italy on the Mediterranean is having its best season。Not many tourists， the scenery is still。Hotels are cutting prices to welcome quiet tourists.Withou

5、t the noisy crowds， Rome， Venice and Florence would truly lift their veil （面紗)NorwayIn December, the Earth entered the cold winter， but there are always some people liking different travel。Norway is the best place to visit.Norway is seen by many as a ski paradise （天堂）， and not just because of the lo

6、ng ski season and excellent skiing conditions.The main reason is that there are childrens slopes to play on, red slopes to slide on， vast snow fields in the mountains to chase and, importantly， real fun to ski on. 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文.文章介紹了歐洲四個(gè)最適合旅游的國(guó)家。1When should you go to Germany if you are a beer lover?

7、AIn September.BIn May.CIn July. DIn October。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Germany中“As the worlds largest beer festival， Oktoberfest attracts a large number of beer lovers from all over the world every September.(作為世界上最大的啤酒節(jié),每年9月的啤酒節(jié)吸引了來自世界各地的大量啤酒愛好者)”可知，如果你是一個(gè)啤酒愛好者，你應(yīng)該9月去德國(guó).故選A。答案：A2Which place is the most suitable fo

8、r a couples honeymoon?AMunich。 BVenice.CSantonia。 DRome.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Greece中“The city Santonia in this country is the most popular tourist city in Europe, because there is a very romantic Aegean Sea.Every year there are a lot of couples or newlyweds, who will come here for their honeymoon。（這個(gè)國(guó)家的Santon

9、ia是歐洲最受歡迎的旅游城市，因?yàn)槟抢镉蟹浅＠寺膼矍俸?。每年都有很多新婚夫婦來這里度蜜月)”可知,Santonia最適合情侶度蜜月。故選C。答案:C3What can tourists do in December in Norway？AThey can take part in a beer festival。BThey can take part in a dress parade.CThey can enjoy ever green plants。DThey can have excellent snow fields to ski.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Norway中“Norway

10、is seen by many as a ski paradise， and not just because of the long ski season and excellent skiing conditions.The main reason is that there are childrens slopes to play on， red slopes to slide on， vast snow fields in the mountains to chase and， importantly， real fun to ski on.(挪威被許多人視為滑雪天堂，這不僅僅是因?yàn)槁?/p>

11、長(zhǎng)的滑雪季節(jié)和極佳的滑雪條件，主要原因是這里有可供兒童玩耍的斜坡，可以在紅色的斜坡上滑行,還有可以在山上追逐的廣闊雪地，更重要的是，在上面滑雪真的很有趣)可知，游客在挪威的12月份可以在極好的雪地上滑雪。故選D。答案：D.閱讀七選五Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience。Of course， you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood。The easiest

12、 way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should。1Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property （房產(chǎn)） neat, clean， and in good repair。2 By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to

13、improve the look and feel of the area。Second， take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously。When going for a walk，take along a small garbage bag.3 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area。4 If a neighbor is going to be out of town， offer to collect mail an

14、d newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness， offer to do the grocery shopping。Let them know you are there to help in any way that is acceptable， while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor。5 By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking p

15、ride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general， you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate。AIn general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.BA good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways。CBeing a good neighbor is more or less about conside

16、rate behavior。DSometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.EShould you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.FPeople tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting。GHere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in t

17、he neighborhood quickly。答案：1.G2。F3.E4.B5。C.完形填空Coronavirus （冠狀病毒） is not only a globally terrible story, but a window to peoples soul.Coronavirus erupted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths, leaving the world _1_。To control the spread， the Spanish government _2_ announced lock

18、down (防范緊閉） and _3_ people to stay at home。With the 80.year.old birthday _4_， Charo intended to prepare for it， which fell just days after the _5_.At the thought of the lockdown， _6_， the urge to celebrate it wasnt as particularly strong as ever。On the birthday， having her simple meal, she was calle

19、d out by her neighbor when she was a bit _7_.With the door opened, Charo was _8_ to find there was nobody， but a gift。It was a cake with a birthday candle that was placed _9_ on a table outside her front door! She was _10_.Who could remember the special day? Her friends and neighbors， who were famil

20、iar with her, had moved away.As Charo _11_ up the cake and stepped out to find the visitor， her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows， _12_ singing the birthday song._13_ of what happened, the elderly woman struggled to hold back _14_ when she returned to her house。After a while

21、， she rushed back to the window to _15_ at her neighbors and expressed _16_ with a round of applause (鼓掌）The lockdown didnt stop a（n） _17_ from getting together。Fear around emergencies can also provide _18_ examples。In the face of threat, these adorable people are helping people, _19_ the lives of o

22、ne another in their _20_ways. 語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了西班牙的一個(gè)社區(qū)，在冠狀病毒爆發(fā)，居民待在家中封閉防范期間發(fā)生的暖心故事：鄰居們?cè)诟髯约抑校舐暢崭铻?0歲的Charo慶祝生日.面對(duì)疫情，這些可愛的人們?cè)趲椭鷦e人，用他們溫暖的方式支持彼此的生活。1A.at easeBat riskCat war Dout of work解析：句意:冠狀病毒在許多國(guó)家爆發(fā)，造成大量死亡，使世界處于危險(xiǎn)之中.at ease安逸，自由自在；at risk處于危險(xiǎn)中；at war在交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)中；out of work失業(yè)的。根據(jù)上文“Coronavirus eru

23、pted in many countries and resulted in a great number of deaths可知，冠狀病毒在許多國(guó)家爆發(fā)，造成大量死亡，因此給世界帶來了不安和風(fēng)險(xiǎn).故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B2A。urgently BmildlyCfrequently Dconstantly解析：句意：為了控制蔓延，西班牙政府緊急宣布封鎖，并敦促人們待在家里.urgently迫切地；緊急地;mildly溫和地；和善地；frequently頻繁地,經(jīng)常地；constantly不斷地；時(shí)常地。根據(jù)上文“Coronavirus erupted in many countries and re

24、sulted in a great number of deaths, leaving the world _1_.”可知，冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)造成了嚴(yán)重的后果,因此可推知，西班牙政府在非常緊急的情況之下做出了宣告。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A3A。forbade BpermittedCappointed Durged解析：句意見上題解析。forbade禁止；permitted允許；批準(zhǔn)；appointed任命；urged竭力主張；力勸。根據(jù)上文to control the spread可知,為控制新冠病毒的傳播,西班牙政府主張人們待在家中。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D4A。passing BcelebratingCa

25、pproaching Dmissing解析：句意:隨著80歲生日的臨近，Charo打算為生日做些準(zhǔn)備，而她的生日就在該消息公布后的幾天后。passing經(jīng)過；穿過；celebrating慶祝;approaching臨近，逐漸接近（某時(shí)間或事件）；missing錯(cuò)過；思念。根據(jù)下文“Charo intended to prepare for it可知,Charo原本為生日做準(zhǔn)備,因此可知，Charo的八十歲生日要到了。故選C項(xiàng).答案：C5A。celebration BinvitationCannouncement Dtreatment解析:句意見上題解析。celebration慶祝;invita

26、tion邀請(qǐng);announcement公告；宣布；treatment治療;對(duì)待;處理。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)是特指上文提及的“封鎖和力勸人們待在家里”的政府公告.故選C項(xiàng).答案:C6A.however BanywayCotherwise Dbesides解析:句意：然而，一想到封閉防范，慶祝的沖動(dòng)就不像以前那么強(qiáng)烈了。however然而；anyway反正；不管怎樣；otherwise否則；要不然；besides此外;而且。分析語(yǔ)境可知，本句“the urge to celebrate it wasnt as particularly strong as ever”與上文“With th

27、e 80。year.old birthday _4_， Charo intended to prepare for it”為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng).答案：A7A。content BupsetCdesperate Ddelighted解析:句意：生日那天，她吃著簡(jiǎn)單的飯菜，有點(diǎn)沮喪的時(shí)候，鄰居叫她出來。content滿足的；滿意的；upset難過的；沮喪的;desperate不顧一切的；極度渴望的;delighted高興的.根據(jù)上文“On the birthday, having her simple meal”可知，生日那天,她吃著簡(jiǎn)單的飯菜,并沒有慶祝，因此應(yīng)是感到有點(diǎn)沮喪.故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B8

28、A。annoyed BalarmedCastonished Ddisturbed解析：句意：門打開后，Charo驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人,只有一份禮物。annoyed惱怒的；alarmed恐慌的;astonished驚訝的；disturbed不安的；焦慮的.根據(jù)下文“find there was nobody, but a gift”可知,打開門之后只看到一份禮物，并未看到其他人，Charo應(yīng)是感到很吃驚.故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C9A。falsely BroughlyCappropriately Dunbelievably解析：句意：那是一個(gè)插著一支生日蠟燭的蛋糕,難以置信地放在她前門外面的桌子上.fals

29、ely錯(cuò)誤地；虛偽地；roughly粗糙地；概略地；appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?；合適地;unbelievably難以置信地。根據(jù)下文“Who could remember the special day? Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her，had moved away.（誰(shuí)還記得這個(gè)特別的日子?熟悉她的朋友和鄰居都搬走了）”可知，Charo沒想到有人會(huì)記得自己的生日，因此生日蛋糕的出現(xiàn)使她感到難以置信。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D10A。embarrassed BcautiousCpuzzled Danxious解析：句意：

30、她很困惑。embarrassed尷尬的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；puzzled困惑的；anxious焦急的;焦慮的。根據(jù)下文“Her friends and neighbors, who were familiar with her, had moved away.”可知，熟悉她的朋友和鄰居都搬走了，卻有人默默地送給她生日蛋糕，對(duì)此,她應(yīng)是感到困惑的.故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C11A.cut BheldCpacked Dpicked解析：句意：當(dāng)Charo拿起蛋糕走出去找客人時(shí)，她的鄰居突然出現(xiàn)在他們公寓的窗戶后面,大聲唱著生日歌.cut切；held拿著；托起；packed 打點(diǎn)(行裝）;包裝；pic

31、ked拾起；撿起。根據(jù)下文賓語(yǔ)為the cake，應(yīng)是拿起蛋糕。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B12A.bursting out Blooking forward toCdreaming of Dhaving a gift for解析：句意見上題解析。bursting out突然爆發(fā)出；looking forward to期待；盼望；dreaming of夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見；having a gift for對(duì)有天賦.根據(jù)上文“her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their apartment windows可知,她的鄰居們突然出現(xiàn)在他們公寓的窗戶后面，呼應(yīng)上文的sudde

32、nly，此處應(yīng)是使用A項(xiàng)“bursting out”,表示鄰居們突然出現(xiàn),大聲唱出生日歌以給Charo驚喜。故選A項(xiàng)。答案:A13A。Regardless BTiredCFond DAware解析：句意:知道發(fā)生了什么事后，這位老婦人回到家里時(shí)強(qiáng)忍住淚水。Regardless不管的，不顧的；Tired疲倦的；厭煩的；Fond喜愛的;Aware意識(shí)到的。根據(jù)下文“the elderly woman struggled to hold back _14_ when she returned to her house.After a while，she rushed back to the wind

33、ow to _15_ at her neighbors and expressed _16_ with a round of applause”可知，Charo回到家里然后跑到窗口向鄰居們揮手，用熱烈的掌聲表示感謝，因此可推知，Charo明白了發(fā)生的事情:鄰居們?cè)诮o她慶祝生日.be aware of,意為“意識(shí)到”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D14A。anxiety BangerClaughter Dtears解析：句意見上題解析。anxiety焦慮；anger憤怒；laughter笑聲;tears眼淚。根據(jù)上文“her neighbors suddenly appeared behind their

34、apartment windows，_12_ singing the birthday song”可知，在這樣的冠狀病毒疫情期間，需要待在家中防范的情況之下,鄰居們還為自己慶祝生日，她應(yīng)是很感動(dòng)的。hold back tears, 意為“忍住淚水”，表示Charo的感動(dòng)之情.故選D項(xiàng)。答案:D15A.glare BwaveCglance Dyell解析：句意：過了一會(huì)兒，她跑到窗口向鄰居們揮手，用熱烈的掌聲表示感謝。glare怒視；wave揮手以示意；glance瞥;瀏覽；yell (因興奮、生氣或痛苦)大聲叫喊。根據(jù)上文“she rushed back to the window”可知，她跑

35、到窗口，應(yīng)是對(duì)著鄰居揮手示意感謝。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B16A。appreciation BenthusiasmCadmiration Dagreement解析：句意見上題解析。appreciation感激；enthusiasm熱情；admiration欽佩；agreement協(xié)議。根據(jù)下文with a round of applause可知,她應(yīng)是用掌聲表示對(duì)鄰居的感激和謝意。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A17A。community BcommitteeCassociation Dleague解析：句意：封閉防范措施的施行并沒有阻止社區(qū)的團(tuán)結(jié)。community社區(qū);committee委員會(huì)；associa

36、tion協(xié)會(huì)；（與某人、某物的）關(guān)聯(lián)；league聯(lián)盟；協(xié)會(huì).本句應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)在疫情封閉防范期間，社區(qū)人們之間的團(tuán)結(jié)互動(dòng)并未停止，只不過換了一種方式。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A18A.ridiculous BinspiringCcontroversial Dfrightening解析:句意:對(duì)緊急情況的恐懼也可以提供鼓舞人心的事例.ridiculous荒唐可笑的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的；controversial有爭(zhēng)議的；frightening令人恐懼的。根據(jù)所選形容詞應(yīng)是修飾下文名詞examples，結(jié)合文章主旨可知，本文所描寫的事件應(yīng)是其中之一,體現(xiàn)了鄰里之間的友愛,是鼓舞人心的事例

37、。故選B項(xiàng)。答案:B19A.balancing BdestroyingCthreatening Dsupporting解析：句意：面對(duì)威脅，這些可愛的人們?cè)趲椭鷦e人,用他們溫暖的方式支持彼此的生活。balancing使平衡；destroying破壞；毀壞；threatening威脅；supporting支持。根據(jù)上文“In the face of threat， these adorable people are helping people”可知，面對(duì)疫情，這些可愛的人們?cè)趲椭鷦e人，支持別人。故選D項(xiàng).答案：D20A.generous BreliableCheartwarming Dhumo

38、rous解析：句意見上題解析。generous慷慨的；reliable可靠的；可信賴的;heartwarming暖人心房的；令人高興的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)文章鄰居們?cè)谟米约旱姆绞浇oCharo慶祝生日可知，這是帶給人溫暖的方式。故選C項(xiàng).答案：C。短文改錯(cuò)Dear Mary，I was so sorry to know youre having so a bad time at the moment。The truth is everyone will have a bad time when things seem to being wrong.The important thing is to learn to control your temper.First, you are supposing to talk t