安徽省蕪湖市無為縣湯溝中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省蕪湖市無為縣湯溝中學(xué)2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? - Yes, _ . I am going to visit some homes for the old in our city. A. if ever B. if busy C. if anything D. if possible參考答案：D2. Ill soon have to throw away the printer, for its beyond repair and its _

2、.A. a Herculean task B. on its last legs C. a sacred cow D. over the moon參考答案：B3. Believe it or not, I have made a new friendShe is a（n） womanAtall young beautiful American BAmerican young tall beautifulCbeautiful tall young American Dbeautiful young American tall參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞解析：多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一名詞時(shí)的順序是固定的

3、，其順序?yàn)椋汗谠~、指示代詞、不定代詞、物主代詞+序數(shù)詞+基數(shù)詞+一般性描繪形容詞+大小、長短、形狀+年齡、新舊+顏色+國籍、出處+材料+用途、類別+最終修飾的名詞或動(dòng)名詞?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】在英語中，當(dāng)名詞有多個(gè)形容詞修飾時(shí)，就有它們的先后順序?？谠E：限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠；4. After creating a record in the morning, Jennifer Connolly, an athlete from America her own record at 27.92 seconds in the nights final. A. pro

4、moted B. accomplished C. refreshed D. involved參考答案：C5. The hospital now patients by name, not case number Arefers to Bspeaks of Ccomes to Dappeals to參考答案：A6. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填; aB. a; theC. the;不填D. the; a參考答案：C略7. Duyun, _ in the south of Guizhou Province, is

5、_ most beautiful city.A. locating; the B. located; the C. located; a D. locating; a 參考答案：C8. If you get any information, please plong me ,This is my phone numherOK, A、not necessarily B、sound easyC、no problem D、youre welcome參考答案：C9. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a productmaking fa

6、ctory into a procuctmaking power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.A. the one that B. one that C. one D. the one參考答案：C 考查代詞。句意：中國制造2025倡議目標(biāo)是將中國從制造業(yè)大國轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓜?chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)、強(qiáng)調(diào)質(zhì)量勝過數(shù)量的世界制造業(yè)強(qiáng)國。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)為同位語，指代上文的a world manufacturing power，為泛指，故one符合題意。one表泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事

7、物也可代替人；而the one表特指。10. Everything _ doing is worthy of _ well.A. worthy; being done B. worthy; doing C. worth; being doneD. worth; doing參考答案：C略11. - How wonderful Huang Bo performed at the 2014 Spring Festival Gala! -Yes, It _ my memories of his films. A. called on B. called in C. called off D. call

8、ed up. 參考答案：D12. Your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. performance D. character參考答案：C31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday.A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened參考答案：11、(1分) D 解析：as

9、 if意為“好像，佛法似的”，所引導(dǎo)的從句如果表示真實(shí)情況，謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述語氣。如果表示非真實(shí)情況，謂語動(dòng)詞用虛擬語氣。因?yàn)镋liza所能想起的事都發(fā)生在過去，而不是發(fā)生在昨天，是非真實(shí)情況，所以要用虛擬語氣略14. Is this factory _you visited last week? A that B where C the one D in which參考答案：C15. - Does your wife like tea? - Well, she doesnt really _ tea, she likes coffee better. A. care for B. care C

10、. care about D. care of參考答案：A16. Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fogI happened to witness this morningAit Bthose Ceach Done參考答案：D17. Its said that John is a good driver. _, I wont sit in his car. A. If so B. If ever C. Even so D. Even though參考答案：C18. The boy managed to climb o

11、ut of the car, _ unhurtA. regularlyBextremelyCfrequentlyDapparently參考答案：D二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Getting rid of the bad hab

12、it of procrastination(拖延癥)is now my goal in life. My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. For example, I plan to set a timetable for my study. So after school, I will put finishing homework in the last place. Additionally, I will make a list of my important task inc

13、luding their due dates but follow my schedule strictly. I will avoid find excuses for putting them off. At same time, I will ask for my friends and parents to help me. By achieving this small targets, I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.參考答案：文章大意：作者講述了現(xiàn)在改掉拖延的壞習(xí)慣是他的生活目標(biāo)，并且講述了他為改掉壞習(xí)慣

14、所準(zhǔn)備采取的措施。1.wasis，考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我的第一步是設(shè)定一些能實(shí)際達(dá)到的小目標(biāo)。全篇用的時(shí)態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及將來時(shí)，而第二句卻出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意，故把was改為is。2. whatthat/which，考查定語從句。句意：我的第一步是設(shè)定一些能實(shí)際達(dá)到的小目標(biāo)。先行詞是small targets，在從句中作主語，而what不能用于定語從句，故把what改為which或that。3. lastfirst，考查語境理解。既然是要治愈拖延癥，當(dāng)然是把完成作業(yè)放在第一位。故把last改為first。4. tasktasks，考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我會(huì)列一個(gè)重要任務(wù)的清單。任務(wù)不只一個(gè)

15、，故把task改為tasks。5. butand，考查連詞。列清單然后按照時(shí)間表行事。是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把but改為and。6. findfinding，固定搭配：avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故把find改為finding。7. same前面加the，固定詞組：at the same time“同時(shí)”，故在same前面加the。8. 刪除ask后面的for，固定結(jié)構(gòu)：ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，這里表示“我會(huì)要求朋友和父母幫助我”，故刪除for。9. thisthese，句意：通過實(shí)現(xiàn)這些小的目標(biāo)。targets是復(fù)數(shù)，故把this改為these

16、。10. confidentconfidence have是謂語動(dòng)詞，故后面用名詞作賓語，故把confident改為confidence。【名師點(diǎn)睛】My first step was to set small targets what can be reached realistically. 此句包含一個(gè)定語從句，targets是先行詞，在句中作主語，指物，故要用which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句；而what不能用于定語從句，因?yàn)閣hat相當(dāng)于“先行詞+關(guān)系代詞”，所以其只能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。三、 閱讀理解20. 補(bǔ)全對話（10 分）A: Can I help you?B: Yes, I want to fly to Chicago on Wednesday and return on Friday. 61 A: Tickets are cheaper if you stay over Saturday night.B: Thanks, 62 . So Ill just have to