2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題04語法填空第01期含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題04語法填空第01期含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題04語法填空第01期含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)好題專題04語法填空第01期含解析語法填空【2021屆湖北省武漢市華中師范大學(xué)第一附屬中學(xué)高考押題】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Czech people are really good at celebrating and holding 61(party）. As I graduated this year， I experienced a lot of this firsthand。 The greatest

2、event for us was the prom（畢業(yè)舞會）62（intend）for graduating students. Many girls started to get their gowns(禮服)ready a month 63 advance。 Graduating students also needed to give their Midnight Surprise, a group 64（perform).At the end of April, we held the traditional activity called The Last Ringing, whi

3、ch lasted for two days。65 impressed us most was that some graduates prepared 66（taste）desserts and food to sell, wearing different costumes。By the end of May， we had finished all of the final exams and we started preparing for the graduation ceremony. It 67（hold)successfully in the conference hall i

4、n our school。 Many parents came， too. At 68 ceremony, we got our graduation certificate from our class teacher. When 69（receive）my certificate, I tried 70(fight)back my tears-I didnt want to say goodbye to my teachers and classmates.【答案】61parties62intended63in64performance65What66tasty67was held68th

5、e69receiving70to fight【解析】這是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述了學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮活動以及作者的心理感受。61考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。party“聚會是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合語境可知，此處不止一次聚會，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填parties。62考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語prom和intend之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填intended.63考查介詞。此處是短語in advance“提前”，故填in.64考查名詞。根據(jù)a，判斷此處應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合語境，可知此處為“一個團(tuán)隊表演”，故填performance。65考查主語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里的_

6、 impressed us most是主語從句，本空在從句中作主語，表示“讓我們印象最深的事情，句子第一個單詞的首字母大寫，故填What.66考查形容詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾名詞desert and food,tasty“美味的”,故填tasty。67考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是句子謂語動詞，又此處講述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語it指代上文的graduation ceremony和hold之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填was held。68考查冠詞。結(jié)合上下文可知,此處特指上文提到的graduation ceremony,應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾，

7、故填the。69考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,此處應(yīng)填填非謂語動詞和when一起構(gòu)成時間狀語，邏輯主語I和receive之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填receiving.70考查不定式。句意:當(dāng)我拿到畢業(yè)證的時候，我強(qiáng)忍住淚水-我不想跟老師和同學(xué)說再見。此處是固定短語try to do sth?！芭ψ瞿呈隆?，故填to fight?！?021屆河南省新鄉(xiāng)市高三第三次模擬】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。High school years are a large part in41（shape) the person you are going to beco

8、me。 A school often42（provide）education for you,and it can also be a place 43you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs，and participate in a variety of different sports.These years can make you become a high school student44(fill）with many different emotions，including happine

9、ss， anger，sadness, envy, loneliness，stress,and a numerous amount more.This is also a time when peer(同齡人)pressure is most commonly put upon a vast majority of teens。Peer pressure is the influence from members of ones peer group.This can include influencing another to drink,smoke，cheat on a test，lie,s

10、kip class，and etc。The list is 45(end）.Peer pressure at high school is both harmful46 effective because it can lead to teen depression,high stress levels，negative behavior47(issue)，and poor decision making and outcomes.Despite the fact that peer pressure is most commonly seen as a very negative issue

11、，it can 48（see)positively in some situations。This can involve pressuring your peers to avoid drugs,be honest，avoid alcohol,respect others，work hard,exercise，be kind, be responsible,and more.Friends and peer49（actual）affect the choices you make.Choosing to have good friends can have a very strong eff

12、ect50 you.【答案】41shaping42provides43where44filled45endless46and47issues48be seen49actually50on / upon【解析】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了高中生的高中生活及學(xué)習(xí)，高中學(xué)習(xí)中既有好的一面也有其不好的一面,作者也由此提出了一些建議。41考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子中的介詞in可知，介詞后跟動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓語，故填shaping。42考查主謂一致。主語為A school,為單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱的形式，故填provides。43考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為a place， 定語從句

13、為you can develop relationships with many different people, join clubs， and participate in a variety of different sports。先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖堑攸c狀語成分，所以選用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，故填where。44考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些年可以讓你成為一個高中生,充滿了各種各樣的情緒，包括快樂，憤怒,悲傷，嫉妒，孤獨，壓力，還有很多很多.分析句子成分可知，謂語動詞為can make，fill作非謂語，它的邏輯主語是student，短語be filled with表示 “充滿”,fill

14、和主語之間為被動關(guān)系，故填filled。45考查形容詞。句意：這個列表是永無止境的.根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)填形容詞的形式作表語,故填endless.46考查連詞。固定搭配bothand兩者都，本句中and連接兩個形容詞harmful和effective 故填and。47考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)后面and poor decision making and outcomes中outcomes為復(fù)數(shù)形式，and連接并列名詞issue（問題），為可數(shù)名詞,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填issues。48考查被動語態(tài)。see的主語it指代的是peer pressure，兩者為被動關(guān)系,且see在情態(tài)動詞can后面,用動

15、詞原形，故填be seen.49考查副詞.此處actual修飾動詞affect,用副詞形式，故填actually。50考查固定搭配。have an effect on/upon對有影響。故填on/upon?！?021屆四川省成都市高三畢業(yè)班第三次診斷】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On paper， Laos seems to have all to attract international tourists。 It owns mighty waterfalls， golden temples and nearly two dozen national pa

16、rks.But the landlocked country welcomed only 4. 2 million visitors in 2016a small 41（achieve)in comparison with its southeastern Asian neighbors. In that same year, there 42（be）32 million tourists in Thailand， 26. 8 million in Malaysia and over 10 million in Vietnamall countries boasting their long

17、and 43(impress）beaches。 As for Laos, its main problem is its lack of the three Sssun， sand and sea。 44， things seem to change now.A highspeed rail link between Laos and China 45（expect）to open in 2022, with the purpose of attracting more tourists。The country is making a bold attempt to overcome this

18、 natural deficit by becoming the first foreign country to use Chinese technology, equipment and investment 46(connect）with the giant nations domestic fast and vast rail network.If all goes as planned, Laos will be the first stop on one route of the Pan-Asia Railway， 47aim is to connect China with al

19、l of Southeast Asia。 With trains 48（run） at speeds of up to 125 miles per hour, the inconvenience of carrying both passengers and cargo in the mountainous areas will be overcome 49（great）.If so， 50those who enjoy hiking， now it cou ld, be the last chance to experience an undeveloped part of Southeas

20、t Asia before it joins its neighbors in boosting its tourism。【答案】41achievement42were43impressive44However45is expected46to connect47whose48running49greatly50for【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述老撾地處內(nèi)陸，但通過與中國在技術(shù)、設(shè)備和投資上的合作,借助泛亞鐵路，它的旅游業(yè)將會迎來繁榮發(fā)展。41考查名詞。形容詞small修飾名詞,a后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此空用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故填achievement.42考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。In that sa

21、me year指在2016年，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,32 million tourists為復(fù)數(shù)，there be句型采取就近原則，應(yīng)用were。故填were。43考查形容詞。名詞beaches要形容詞來修飾,和and前面的形容詞long保持并列，此空用形容詞形式。故填impressive.44考查副詞。本句意為“然而，現(xiàn)在情況似乎變了。”，本句與前句“對老撾來說，主要的問題是缺乏太陽、沙子和海洋三大支柱.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用副詞However.故填However。45考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處缺乏謂語動詞，in 2022為將來的時間，可用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主語A highspeed rail lin

22、k between Laos and China（單數(shù)）,謂語也是單數(shù)，主語和動詞expect是被動關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)is expected。故填is expected.46考查動詞不定式。本句意為“這個國家正大膽嘗試克服這一自然赤字，成為第一個利用中國技術(shù)、設(shè)備和投資來與中國這個國家國內(nèi)快速而龐大的鐵路網(wǎng)連接的外國?！保颂幈砟康?，要用動詞不定式(to do）做目的狀語。故填to connect.47考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the Pan-Asia Railway，和從句的名詞aim構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，做名詞aim的定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose

23、。48考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是“with +賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),trains和run是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）表主動,做伴隨狀語。故填running。49考查副詞.great要修飾謂語動詞be overcome，副詞修飾動詞，此空用副詞形式.故填greatly。50考查介詞。本句意為“如果是這樣的話，對于那些喜歡徒步旅行的人來說，現(xiàn)在可能是在它加入鄰國促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)之前,體驗東南亞欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)的最后一次機(jī)會.”，此處表“對于某人來說，還原此句為now it could be the last chance those for who enjoy hiking to exper

24、ience an undeveloped part of Southeast Asia使用了固定句型it be +名詞+ for sb。 to do sth.(對某人來說，干某事）。故填for?！?021屆遼寧省沈陽市東北育才學(xué)校高中部高三第八次模擬】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空.English playwright Arthur Wing Pinero said， “Where theres tea, theres hope?！?Similarly， in China， it is said 41 firewoo

25、d, rice， cooking oil, salt， sauce， vinegar and tea are the seven necessary items which begin a day。 Tea is much more than just a hot drink。 Its a big part of many cultures around the world。 You 42 （probable) know people in China use top-grade tea43(show） respect when receiving important guests. Mean

26、while，44 British tradition of afternoon tea is an important part of that countrys identity. As an 45(express） of Moroccan hospitality and tradition， mint teaa mix of green tea, spearmint （綠薄荷) leaves and sugar 46（serve） during gatherings and negotiations. Apart from its 47 （culture） significance， te

27、a is also a medicine， 48 （use) from ancient times to modern day。 “Tea is cold and lowers the fire，” Chinese herbalist （草藥醫(yī)師)Li Shizhen once49(say）。 The health benefits of tea are still being discovered today: preventing heart disease, obesity and cancer have all been linked 50drinking green tea?！敬鸢浮?/p>

28、41that42probably43to show44the45expression46is served47cultural48used49said50to【解析】這是一篇說明文。在中國，據(jù)說柴米油鹽醬醋茶是開始一天的七件必需品。文章介紹了世界不同國家的茶文化。41考查主語從句。句意：同樣，在中國，據(jù)說柴米油鹽醬醋茶是開始一天的七件必需品。固定句式：It is said that“據(jù)說.此處是it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句做真正的主語，故填that。42考查副詞。句意:你可能知道，在中國,人們在接待重要客人時用上等茶來表示尊敬。此處know是動詞，由副詞修飾，故填probably.4

29、3考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：你可能知道，在中國，人們在接待重要客人時用上等茶來表示尊敬。此處是動詞不定式做目的狀語.故填to show。44考查定冠詞the。句意：同時,英國的下午茶傳統(tǒng)也是英國身份的重要組成部分.此處特指“英國的下午茶傳統(tǒng)”。故填the.45考查名詞.句意：薄荷茶是一種混合了綠茶、綠薄荷葉和糖的飲品,是摩洛哥人在聚會和談判時享用的一種體現(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)an _5_ （express) of可知，不定冠詞an用在名詞前面，這里應(yīng)該用名詞形式，故填expression。46考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：薄荷茶是一種混合了綠茶、綠薄荷葉和糖的飲品，是摩洛哥人在聚會和談判時

30、享用的一種體現(xiàn).這里在說一個客觀事實，句子主語mint tea是單數(shù)第三人稱，且和謂語動詞serve之間是一種被動關(guān)系,故填is served.47考查形容詞。句意:除了它的文化意義，茶也是一種藥，從古代到現(xiàn)代就被使用。句中significance是名詞，由形容詞修飾，故填cultural。48考查過去分詞作伴隨狀語。句意：除了它的文化意義，茶也是一種藥,從古代到現(xiàn)代就被使用。此處句子主語tea和use之間是一種被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作伴隨狀語,故填used。49考查一般過去時態(tài).句意:中國草藥學(xué)家李時珍曾經(jīng)說過。根據(jù)once“曾經(jīng)”可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)。故填said。50考查固定搭配。句意：

31、時至今日,人們?nèi)栽诓粩喟l(fā)現(xiàn)茶對健康的益處：預(yù)防心臟病、肥胖和癌癥都與飲用綠茶有關(guān).固定搭配:link to“把和連接起來”。故填to。【2021屆湖南省永州市六縣高三6月(第二次)聯(lián)考】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you have always wanted to become 41 astronaut， now could be your chance. Now the US space agency NASA is seeking candidates to be future astronauts。The search comes after N

32、ASA 42(announce） plans to send the first woman and the next man to the moon as part of its Artemis Program last year。 Artemis aims to return humans to the moon by 2024。 NASAs next goal is to establish a long-term base on the moon， 43 NASA says it will be able to launch regular space operations, 44 (

33、 include) tasks to Mars （火星）。 NASA says it expects to choose the final candidates in the middle of 2021. They will then 45 （immediate） begin training to become Artemis Generation astronauts。So what exactly is NASA looking for in its crew of new astronaut？ Two general 46(requirement） are that applica

34、nts must be US citizens and hold a masters degree in a field 47 （relate) to science， technology， engineering or mathematics. 48 addition，candidates should also have at least two years of 49 (profession) experience in their field. Of course， all applicants will have to complete a NASA physical 50 (ex

35、amine） to test their fitness for long-term spaceflight.【答案】41an42announced43where44including45immediately46requirements47related48In49professional50examination【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了,美國宇航局正在尋找未來宇航員的候選人。41考查冠詞.本句意為“如果你一直想成為一名宇航員，現(xiàn)在可能是你的機(jī)會.”,此處泛指一名宇航員,astronaut是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。42考查時態(tài).此處缺乏謂語動詞，last year

36、是過去時間，announce這個動作已發(fā)生,用一般過去時.故填announced。43考查非限制性定語從句。此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a longterm base on the moon,指地點，在從句中做地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。44考查介詞。本句意為“美國航天局的下一個目標(biāo)是在月球上建立一個長期基地，美國航天局說，它將能夠在那里進(jìn)行常規(guī)的太空作業(yè)，包括前往火星的任務(wù)?！?此處指“包括”，用介詞including。故填including。45考查副詞.immediate要修飾動詞begin,副詞修飾動詞。故填immediately。46考查名詞的數(shù)。主語意為

37、“兩個一般要求”，數(shù)詞Two后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，requirement（需要)是可數(shù)名詞，此空用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填requirements.47考查過去分詞.此句已有謂語動詞must be和hold且再無連詞，此處用非謂語形式，be related to 為固定短語，本句為過去分詞作后置定語。故填related.48考查固定搭配。固定搭配in addition，意為“除之外、此外”，首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。49考查形容詞。本句意為“此外，候選人還應(yīng)在他們的領(lǐng)域里至少有兩年的專業(yè)的經(jīng)驗?！?，名詞experience需要形容詞來修飾，此處用形容詞形式.故填professional。50考查名詞。本句意為“

38、當(dāng)然，所有申請者都必須完成一個美國宇航局的體檢，以測試他們是否適合長期太空飛行?！?，a NASA physical _10_ 是一個名詞短語,此空用名詞形式.故填examination。【2021屆重慶市高三6月調(diào)研考試（三診)】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Devote yourself to the work you do, not the prize you might get. Hao Jingfang, a Tsinghua Universit graduate， is pursuing her passion for writing and edu

39、cation。In 2016， she won 41 Hugo Award with her short novel， Folding Beijing， which made her the first female writer in China to bring home this prize. Later on, the author 42 (turn) to education. She set up Tongxing Academy for public welfare education and WePlanets 43 （develop） childrens creativity

40、 after school。Since building her company， Hao has been carrying out voluntary teaching 44 （program) in rural areas. “We 45 (real) want these kids to have better education resources like kids from the cities，” she said。 Besides, 46 （difference） from the typical Chinese parents so ambitious for their

41、children, Hao suggests 47 (give) kids more space for trial and error. “Let the children handle the reality 48 decide for themselves. If they struggle with obstacles, you can offer them some guidance or encouragement， Hao said。 She also encourages all women to discover their passions. “We live 49 a b

42、ig， big world with endless possibilities。 Dont be too afraid to try something new。 When you find the one thing that you want to commit to， you 50 (become) fearless to follow your dream.”【答案】41the42turned43to develop44programs45really46different47giving48and49in50will become【解析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了清華大學(xué)畢業(yè)生郝景芳

43、的事跡.41考查冠詞.“雨果獎”前面需要加定冠詞，表特指故填the。42考查動詞時態(tài)。該句前面有表示過去時間的狀語later on,因此用過去時故填turned。43考查不定式.句意：她建立童行學(xué)院和童行星球，旨在課后開發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力此處做目的狀語用不定式，故填to develop.44考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:郝景芳在鄉(xiāng)下實施了很多志愿教學(xué)項目.根據(jù)句意,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示不止一個教學(xué)項目。故填programs.45考查副詞。句意：我們真正想要農(nóng)村孩子有城里孩子一樣的更好的教育資源修飾動詞用副詞故填really。46考查形容詞。句意:郝景芳和典型的中國家長不一樣說明主語用形容詞作伴隨狀語。故填dif

44、ferent。47考查動名詞.句意：她建議給孩子更多試錯的空間suggest doing sth.“建議做某事”,用動名詞作賓語.故填giving。48考查連詞。句意：讓孩子處理現(xiàn)實問題并自己做決定此處與handle是并列關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and.故填and。49考查介詞.句意：我們生活在一個大世界，擁有無窮可能性in a big， big world“在一個大大的世界”，是固定短語.填in。50考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己想從事的事情時，就會無畏地追尋夢想根據(jù)句意可知, 句意描述將來發(fā)生的事情, when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句， 主句將來時從句現(xiàn)在時.故填will become?！?021屆廣西桂林、崇

45、左、防城港市高三6月聯(lián)合模擬】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player。 His talent can 41 （see） not only on the court （(球 場），but also in his writing。 His book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came 42 in March。The story is about the West Bottom Badgers， a youth basketball team。 It

46、s made up of five books, with each 43 （focus） on the story of one character: Rain， Twig， Cash， Peno and Lab。 All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood。 No one 44 （have） faith（信心)in the kids to succeed， 45 things change after a new coach joins the team. 。After 46 （read） the book, we

47、got to interview Bryant。 He said he didnt think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the 47 （reason） why he wrote his own book。 The book is based on parts of Bryants reallife experience， 48 （especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers

48、。Bryant had two different jersey （球衣)numbers8 and 24 during his career。 49 number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day 50 （succeed）.【答案】41be seen42out43focusing/focused44has45but46reading47reasons48especially49The50to succeed【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了科比出版過的一套籃球主題的叢書,在采訪中，他表示寫書的一個原因是經(jīng)常給女兒講故事,書中的內(nèi)容部分源

49、于他的真實經(jīng)歷。41考查被動語態(tài)。句意：他在球場上的天賦有目共睹，而寫作上也是極具天賦.分析句子可知，這里see和主語talent之間是被動關(guān)系（人們看到天賦，天賦被看到），要用被動語態(tài)。故填be seen。42考查固定短語。句意:他的書巫茲納德系列：訓(xùn)練營在三月出版了。come out意為“出版，發(fā)行”，符合語境。故填out.43考查非謂語動詞。句意：該系列共有五本書，每一本都聚焦于一個角色的故事。分析句子可知，這里是“with+名詞（代詞)+非謂語動詞”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，非謂語動詞的形式取決于其與主語each（book)邏輯上的關(guān)系?？梢哉J(rèn)為是主謂關(guān)系（each book focuses on

50、the story），此時要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式；也可以認(rèn)為是動賓關(guān)系（writer focuses each book on the story），此時要用過去分詞形式。故填focusing/focused.。44考查主謂一致。句意：這些孩子都沒有信心成功,但在一位新教練加入后，這一切都改變了.這里是介紹書本內(nèi)容，用一般現(xiàn)在時,而主語no one不定代詞,要視為第三人稱單數(shù),此時謂語動詞也要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填has。45考查連詞。句意：這些孩子都沒有信心成功，但在一位新教練加入后，這一切都改變了。句意上不難分析出,前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。故填but。46考查非謂語動詞。

51、句意：在讀過這本書后，我們采訪了科比。這里read作介詞after后的賓語，要用-ing形式。故填reading。47考查固定搭配.句意：這就是他創(chuàng)作自己的書的原因之一.“one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“之一”。故填reasons。48考查副詞。句意：這本書部分建立于科比自己的真實生活經(jīng)歷，尤其是他給洛杉磯湖人隊打球那段時間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里especial修飾整個時間狀語從句，要用副詞形式.故填especially。49考查冠詞。句意：24號意味著你需要每天努力奮斗24個小時，以取得成功。number 24在前句中已經(jīng)提到,表特指，要用定冠詞the,句子第一個單詞的首字母大寫.故

52、填The。50考查非謂語動詞.句意:24號意味著你需要每天努力奮斗24個小時，以取得成功。分析句子可知,這里succeed作為目的狀語，要用動詞不定式。故填to succeed?！?021屆四川省樂山市高中高三第三次調(diào)查】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.A Chinese company says it has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people even if they 41 （wear） masks. Engineers at Hanwang Technol

53、ogy Ltd. say their system is the first to be created to 42 （effective） identify people wearing face masks. Hanwang is now selling two main 43 （kind) of products that use the new technology. One performs “single channel” recognition, which is designed to be used at the 44 （enter) to buildings. The ot

54、her product is a “multichannel” recognition system， which can identify individuals in 45 crowd of up to 30 people “within a second” by 46 (use） groups of surveillance (監(jiān)控) cameras。 When people wear a mask， the recognition rate can reach about 95. And the systems success rate for people not wearing a

55、 mask 47 （be) about 99。 5%. 48 was not immediately clear how Chinese citizens were reacting to the new technology。 The Chinese government has already been using other surveillance tools in the fight against the new coronavirus （新冠肺炎). 49 some citizens have expressed opposition to such tools, many ot

56、hers seem to have accepted the methods as a way 50 （deal) with the current health emergency?！敬鸢浮?1are wearing42effectively43kinds44entrance/entrances45a46using47is48It49While/ Although/Though50to deal【解析】本文是說明文。一家中國公司開發(fā)了一種新的面部識別系統(tǒng)，即使人們戴著口罩也能識別。它的識別成功率很高，許多人將其作為應(yīng)對當(dāng)前衛(wèi)生緊急狀況的一種方式。41考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：一家中國公司表示，他們

57、開發(fā)了一種新的面部識別系統(tǒng)，即使人們戴著口罩也能識別他們。此處指人們正帶著口罩時也能識別，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時.故填are wearing。42考查副詞。此處指有效地識別，修飾動詞identify用副詞，故填effectively。43考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示“兩種，kind是可數(shù)名詞，由two修飾用復(fù)數(shù)，故填kinds。44考查名詞。此處表示建筑物的入口,由the修飾用名詞，建筑物可能有多個入口,也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。故填entrance/entrances。45考查冠詞.此處表示多達(dá)30人的人群,a crowd of表示“一群,許多的”，故填a。46考查非謂語動詞。表示“通過做”是by doing，介詞by

58、后用動名詞作賓語,故填using.47考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處表示事實，與上文時態(tài)一致用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是success rate是單數(shù)意義，與之一致謂語用第三人稱單數(shù),故填is。48考查代詞。句意：目前尚不清楚中國公民對這項新技術(shù)有何反應(yīng).how Chinese citizens were reacting to the new technology.是句子的真正主語,用it做形式主語，故填I(lǐng)t.49考查連詞。句意：中國政府已經(jīng)在抗擊新冠病毒中使用了其他監(jiān)測工具。雖然/盡管一些公民表達(dá)了對這種工具的反對。前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故填While/ Although/Though.50考查動詞不定

59、式。句意:其他許多人似乎已經(jīng)接受了這種方法，將其作為應(yīng)對當(dāng)前衛(wèi)生緊急狀況的一種方式。表示“做某事的一種方式是a way to do sth.，用不定式作后置定語,故填to deal?！?021屆山西省運城市高中聯(lián)合體高三第三次模擬】閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Chocolate， cheese and skiing 41（be）the reasons to visit Switzerland. Zopf, the countrys national bread, however， is another attractive point。 Legend ha

60、s it that the zopf first appeared in the 15th century as part of 42 ancient burial tradition. When a womans husband died， she would bury her braided（編辮子）hair in the tomb in order 43 their souls to reunite。 Later, this tradition was abolished and replaced by a new one 44 a woman would leave a braided