2018-2019學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市文府中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2018-2019學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市文府中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. He _ in a youth hostel for two months when he was in London（）Ahas stayedBstayedChad stayedDhad been staying參考答案：B當他在倫敦時，他在一個青年旅館住了兩個月由語境：當他在倫敦時，句中was，可知是敘述過去的事情，用一般過去時故選B考查一般過去時，一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為2. Who is it up _ decide whether to go

2、 or not?A. to B. to to C. for D. for to參考答案：B50. No matter how frequently _, I always remember never to stop improving myself. A. praising B. praised C. to be praised D. being praised參考答案：B略4. His knowledge of French is _ for the job, though he is not fluent in the language. A. accurate B. adequate

3、C. available D. academic參考答案：B略5. Sadly the reading room where Karl Marx did a lot of reading had moved from its place into another building. Aprimary Btemporary Ctraditional Doriginal參考答案：D6. -Are you _ to do_ in the final exam? -No problem! Ill try to get a high mark. A. probable; any worse B. pos

4、sible; any better C. likely; good D. likely; any better參考答案：D略7. Maybe she got angry. Youd better keep quiet for a while. _? I still dont like her, neither do I care. A. What for B. So what C. What if D. How come參考答案：B8. Have you ever felt your cheeks get hot，your palms sweaty or been afraid to _you

5、r teachers eyes when they are about to call on someone? A. take on B. look into C. occur to D. look up參考答案：B略9. It was in the small house _ was destroyed by the flood _ he spent his childhood.A. which; that B. that; where C. which; where D. that; which參考答案：A10. It makes good sense to buy a large pac

6、ket because will work out cheaper in the end.Ait Bthis Cone Dthey參考答案：A11. Those who tend to _ to their fate are sure not to make any achievements.A. apply B. subscribe C. correspond D. submit參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組：submit to“屈服于”， subscribe to“同意，訂閱”， correspond to“和一致”， apply to“適用于”，句意是：那些容易屈服于命運的人一定不會取得

7、成就的。故選D。【名師點睛】做單選題時，注意審題，特別注意分析語境，注意分析四個選項特點，并能從選項特點分析可知道本題考查點；知道考查點后再詳細全面分析在該語境下的最佳答案，當然在完成后要再審核一次。同時注意運用多種方法解題。12. Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed. Yes. He _ too long.A. read B. has been reading C. had read D. is reading參考答案：B13. It is the picture hanging by my bed ofte

8、n calls up the sweet memories of my school lifeAwhere Bwhen Cwhich Dthat參考答案：D14. Are you feeling _ better today?Thanks a lot. I feel _ better now following the doctors advice.A. slightly; much B. much; some C. rather; any D. any; quite參考答案：A15. The workers could hardly the bosss bad temper but unde

9、r his supervision they had to themselves to working harder. Atolerate; contribute Bbear; dedicate Cstand; resign Dput up with; invest參考答案：C16. Though of taking too many risks, the climber continued his challenge.A. was accusedB. accusingC. accusedD. to be accused參考答案：C30. A survey indicates that, _

10、the difficulty in finding a satisfactory job, many college students are in favor of running online shops. A. in spite of B. on account of C. regardless of D. in terms of參考答案：B略18. New Area to living in _close to Jingan Temple, as I want to live with my parents in Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park. A . it B. t

11、hat C. one D.the one You _ have done all th e參考答案：A略二、 翻譯52. 藝術(shù)節(jié)開幕式上學生的演出真是太棒了?。╬erformance）53. 圖書管理員提醒新生，雜志閱畢要放回原處。（where）54. 只有耐得住寂寞，并不斷挑戰(zhàn)自我，才能更好地為未來做準備。（Only）55. 做自我介紹時，不必面面俱到，而要突出你的與眾不同之處。（distinguish）參考答案：52. How wonderful/terrific the students performance at the opening ceremony of the Art Fes

12、tival was!/ What wonderful/terrific performance the students put on/presented/gave at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival! 53. The librarian reminded the freshmen to put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them./ The librarian reminded the freshmen that they shoul

13、d put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them. 54. Only when we can endure loneliness and challenge ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future./ Only by enduring loneliness and challenging ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future.(can w

14、e be better prepared/can we better prepare ourselves) 55. When making self-introductions, you dont need to present/cover all the aspects/details about yourself; instead, you should highlight/underline/emphasize/stress what distinguishes you from others.本題考查翻譯句子，注意使用括號內(nèi)的提示詞進行翻譯。【52題詳解】考查感嘆句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使

15、用感嘆句，其基本形式有兩種，即“what+a(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語/what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語”或“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，故翻譯為：How wonderful/terrific the students performance at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival was!/ What wonderful/terrific performance the students put on/presented/gave at the opening ceremon

16、y of the Art Festival!【53題詳解】考查地點狀語從句/虛擬語氣。remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”，語境表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時，也可用remind that，但注意remind后的賓語從句要用(should) do的虛擬語氣，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用where引導地點狀語從句，表示“在/到的地方”，故翻譯為：The librarian reminded the freshmen to put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them.

17、/ The librarian reminded the freshmen that they should put the magazines where they were/belonged/lay after finishing reading them.【54題詳解】考查倒裝。Only+狀語（從句）位于句首時，要采用部分倒裝，如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不到裝，故翻譯為： Only when we can endure loneliness and challenge ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the fut

18、ure. / Only by enduring loneliness and challenging ourselves constantly can we better prepare for the future. (can we be better prepared/can we better prepare ourselves)【55題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略和賓語從句。distinguish A from B表示“把A和B區(qū)分開來”，根據(jù)句意可知本句使用when引導時間狀語從句，而且從句主語與主句主語一致且含有be的某種形式，因此可省略從句的主語和be，you和make之間是主動關(guān)系

19、，從句相當于省略了you are，同時“突出”后使用賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，應(yīng)該用what引導，故翻譯為：When making self-introductions, you dont need to present/cover all the aspects/details about yourself; instead, you should highlight/underline/emphasize/stress what distinguishes you from others.三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或

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21、s of 1 8 lives fit together like a jigsaw（拼板）-work, home, friends, hobbies, and sports make up our world. 19 sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw. For example, most people like the idea 20 not having to work, but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in

22、 the morning. It seems great 2 1 (move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area, 22 if you do that, you leave old friends behind. Usually, winners 23 (advise) not to publicize their address and phone number, but begging letters still arrive. 24 they are not careful, most of their money will be spent on

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