高考英語全國卷真題語法專項(xiàng)-連詞

1、連詞一 考點(diǎn)概述：本考點(diǎn)是歷年高考中經(jīng)?？疾榈囊c(diǎn) ，主要考查并列連詞如：and， but ，or 等 ，以及狀語從句中的連詞 when ，while ，as ， if，though 等。 考查形式：語法填空和改錯(cuò) ，另外還需要注意在閱讀理解和完型填空中 出現(xiàn)的連詞含義。二 考點(diǎn)精講1. 并列連詞常見的并列連詞有 and ， but ，or ， not .but .(不是 而是 .),not only but also .(不僅 .而且 .);neither .nor .(既不 .也不 .)either .or .(要么 .要么 .)用法：并列的成分保持一致 (可以并列主語 ，謂語 ，賓語 ，

2、狀語等)例如：She is not a teacher but a doctor.(并列賓語)Tom is not in the library but in the room.(并列狀語) Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie.(并列主語)注意：在高考中主要是結(jié)合句意來理解例如： 1) He is a shy man,_ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015 北京)解析：結(jié)合句意 ，他是個(gè)害羞的人 ，但不怕任何事和任何人。表轉(zhuǎn)折 故填 but。 2) Give me a chance,_Ill g

3、ive you a wonderful surprise.(天津 高考)解析：根據(jù)句意：給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) ，我就會(huì)給你個(gè)偉大的驚喜。此時(shí)這 里表示并列關(guān)系 ，故填 and。2. 狀語從句連接兩個(gè)對(duì)立的分句;連詞后的句子為從句 ，另個(gè)句子是主句；例如： If you can study hard,(從句) you will be successful. (主句) 1) when, while ,as 的用法都可以表示“當(dāng) .時(shí)候”；可以相互替換；as、when、while 用法一覽表。類別作 用例 句asas 表示“當(dāng) 的時(shí)候” ， 往往和 when/ while 通用， 但它著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句與從句的

4、動(dòng)作或事情同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí) 發(fā)生。She came up as I wascooking.(同時(shí))The runners started as the gun went off.(幾乎同時(shí))when(at or during the timethat )既可以表示在某一點(diǎn)的 時(shí)候 ，又可表示在某一段時(shí) 間內(nèi) ，主句與從句的動(dòng)作或 事情可以同時(shí)發(fā)生也可以先 后發(fā)生。It was raining when we arrived.(指時(shí)間點(diǎn))When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段時(shí)間內(nèi))whilewhile 意思是“當(dāng)

5、 的時(shí) 候”或“在某一段時(shí)間 里”。主句中的動(dòng)作或事情 在從句中的動(dòng)作或事情的進(jìn) 展過程中發(fā)生 ，從句中的動(dòng)詞一般要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。在when 表示 a period of time 時(shí) ，兩者可以互換。Please dont talk so loud while others are working.He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用 as 或 when 不 可 ，這里的 while 意思是 “趁 ”)注意：when 還可以表示這時(shí) ，突然的意思；例如：We are having a meetin

6、g when someone breaks into the room. (when 這里表示突然)while可以表示然而 ，盡管等含義例如： He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.(表示 對(duì)比關(guān)系)2) 表示“一 .就 ”的連詞有：as soon as, once, immediately,instantly, the moment,the minute, hardly when , no sooner .than ;例如：As soon as I get home, I start to do my homework.3) 容易混

7、淆的連詞有：as long as (只要)；even if/even though 即使；as if /as though 好像； now that 既然； in case 以防；萬一 ；so that 以便于等4) 讓步狀語從句( 1) although 與 though 可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 ，不能與 but 連用 ，但可以與 yet 連用。Although they are poor,(yet)they are warm-hearted.( 2) even if 或 even though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 ，表示“即使”， “縱然” ，用來使人注意下文所強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)。Ill get

8、there even if(though)I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.( 3) no matter 后接上 who、what、where、 how 等疑問詞 ，也可以在 這類疑問詞后面加上 ever 構(gòu)成 whoever、whatever、wherever、 however 等。Dont trust him, no matter what / whatever he says.Whoever breaks the law will be published.No matter how hard the wor

9、k is, youd better try to do it well.(4) as 也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。要用倒裝。Child as(though)he is, he knows a lot.Much as I like it, I wont buy.Try as he would, he couldnt lift the heavy box.5) because, for, as, since, now that 的區(qū)別( 1) 表示不知道的原因時(shí)用 because,即說話人認(rèn)為聽話人不知道 ， 因此 because 從句是全句最重要的部分 ，通常它被置于主句之后。You want to

10、 know why Im leaving? Im leaving because Im full.for 雖然表示不知道的原因 ，但其語氣較 because 要弱得多 ，是可說可不 說的話 ， 它只能置于主句之后 ，這時(shí) ， for 是并列連詞。如果不是因果關(guān)系 ， 而是對(duì)前面主句的內(nèi)容加以解釋或推斷時(shí) ，只能用 for。如： Its morning now, for the birds are singing. (很顯然 ，鳥叫不可能是“現(xiàn)在已是早上” 的原因。 )( 2) 表示已經(jīng)知道的原因時(shí)用 as 或 since,即某種原因在說話人看來已經(jīng) 很明顯 ，或已為聽話人所熟悉 ， 因此它是句

11、中不很重要的部分。 since 要比as 正式一些 ， 它們通常被置于語句之前 ，但有時(shí)卻相反。2015 年2019 年全國卷語法專項(xiàng)語法填空1. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _ possible before lunch.(2016 年全國 2)解析：考查 as+adj+as possible 的結(jié)構(gòu) ，故填 as；2. In much of Asia, especially the so-calledrice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, food is

12、 usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016 年 全國 3)解析：根據(jù) China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam,可知表示并列關(guān)系 ，故填 and；3. Over time, the population grew, people began cutting food intosmall pieces so it would cook more quickly . (2016 年全國 3)解析：根據(jù)句意 ， 隨著人口的增長 ， ;故填連詞 as 表示伴隨；4. I work not because I have to, because I want

13、to.解析：根據(jù)句意 ，我工作不是因?yàn)槲冶仨?，而是我想要工作 ，表轉(zhuǎn)折 ，填 but；5. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_hes in his nineties.(2016,北京)解析：根據(jù)句子的意思；我的爺爺有時(shí)還打網(wǎng)球 ，盡管他 90 多歲了 ，故， 填 though。6. I really enjoy listening to music_ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. (北京高考)解析：本題考查原因狀語從句 ，

14、根據(jù)含義 ，故填 because/as.7. _online shopping has changed our life,not all of its effects have been positive.(浙江高考)解析：根據(jù)句意 ，雖然網(wǎng)上購物已改變我們的生活 ，但并非所有的影響都是 積極的 ，故填 Thouth/While短文改錯(cuò)1. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. ( 2015 年全國 1)2. Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our are

15、a . ( 2016 年全國 1)3. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking. ( 2016 年全國 1)4. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. ( 2016 年全國 2)5. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once

16、I started the car, my mind went blank.(2017 年全國1)6. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. ( 2017 年全國 3)7. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to returnevery two years, but he agreed. ( 2018 年全國 1)8. The games my parents taught me where I was a

17、child turned out tobe very useful later in my life. ( 2018 年全國 2)9. Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. ( 2018 年全國 3)10. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.(2019 年全國 1)11. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.(2019 年全國 2)12. When I