高中英語交際用語分類總結(jié)

1、交際用語1.告別考點：See you. Take care.難點：“See you.”道別時用語.同Good-bye,但有別于You seej你知道”.如:You see , everything has two sides.真題：Its getting late. Tm afraid I must be going now .OK.A. Take it easy B.Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you2.介紹考點：Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see /meet you. Nice meeting you難點：“ Nice to meet

2、you.”為初次見面時的禮貌用語；Nice meeting you.”為初次見面后的告別 語。真題：Let me introduce myself. Tm Albert.D. Tm very pleasedA. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you3.感謝和應(yīng)答感謝：Thank you. Thanks. Its very kind /nice of you.回答：Not at all. Its/Thats all right. Youre welcome. Its a pleasure .My pleasure. T

3、hats OK. Dont mention it.難點：“My pleasure.同力ts a pleasure.”是感謝應(yīng)答語譯作“不用謝”;而“With pleasure.”是請求應(yīng)答語譯作“樂意效勞，非常愿意吸A.r Oh, no. Lets not B. Td rather stay homeC. Im very sorry, but I have other plansD. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble一Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.A. No, thanks B. Im gla

4、d you like it C. Please dont say so D. No, its not so good 12. 一Would you do me a favor and give me a ride? *A. Yes, thats rightB. No trouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure一I wonder if I could use your telephone.*A. 1 wonder how B. I dont wonder C. Sorry, its out of order D. No wonder, here it is 14

5、. Dont smoke in the room,?A. do you B. will you C. can you D. could you 15. .一Thank you, I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your mathsC. Please remember me to your mum D. Dont forget to post the letter16. Wasnt it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now? A. I didnt know he wa

6、s B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasnt D. Yes, he did 17. Please don5t make a noise._. Fil be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, B. No, I wont C. No, I will D. Yes, I will I wont一Sorry, I couldnt come to the party. I was sick that day.A. I dont know thatB. Thats all rightC. Yes, well have another party . D. No,

7、the party wasnt held一What happened to my library books? A. Ive no idea B. You borrowed them from the libraryC. You bought them yesterday D. Theyre about long life一Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?一It.A. all dependB. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending一Where is Tom this

8、morning?Hes got a cold.A. Just tell him to take it easy B. Whats the matter with himC. He is absent D. What? Where is he一Can I get you a cup of tea?A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasure C. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea 23. Mum, Fve cut my finger. Its bleeding! *A. Let me seeB. Dont w

9、orry C. Be carefulD. Let me have a lookYou havent been to Beijing, have you?一rHow I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I haventMay 1 borrow these four books?一.You may keep them for two weeks.A. Of course notB. By all means. C. By no meansD. Sorry, Im afraid not一How

10、often does he come here to learn lessons from you? *A. Two days B. Two days later C. Once a weekD. In two days9 time一May I use your phone?AIt doesnt matter B. Go ahead C. No, I dont mind D. No, you neednt 28. Do you mean I have to complete it within five days? *A. Thats allB. Thats all Tight C. That

11、s right D. Thats good一Hi, Im glad to see you. *A. Thank youB. Me, too C. My name is Mary D. Tm glad to hear thatHe was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a 16 . “Why dont you wait in the car where it is wa

12、rm, Madam? It wont take me long/5 He said, “ 17 , my name is Joe. ”She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldnt thank him 18 and asked him how much she 19 him. He told her that if she really wanted to 2a him back, the next time

13、 she saw someone in 21 of help, she could give that person the 22 he needed, and Joe addedAnd think of me.”She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles 23 the road the lady saw a small 24 . She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, 25 her with a sweet smile. The old lady 26 how

14、 someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could 27 her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joes words 28her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her 29 from a hundred- dollar bill. 3。， the lady stepped right out of th

15、e door.When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, 31 Pm helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is 32 you can do一Do not let the chain of love 33 with you. ”The waitress went home that night with the 34 tip and what the lady had written.

16、With the baby 35 next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everythings going to be all right. I love you, Joe.”A.surprise B. hand C. sympathy D. glanceA.Just in case B. As you wish C. For one thing D. By the

17、 wayA.enough B. right C. straight D. extraA.charged B. provided C. owed D. offeredA.pay B. bring C. put D. hold21. A.honorB. favor C. need D. possessionA.guidance B. assistance C. acquaintance D. consequenceA.down B. off C. beside D. beyondD restaurantA.bank B. grocery C. gas station25. A.introduced

18、 B. greetedC. identified D. spotted26. A.thought B. suspectedC. wondered D. questionedD - maintainD. remindedA.taste B. measure C. remainA.struck B. moved C. obtainedA.tip B. change C. order D. serviceA.Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. EventuallyA.writing B. showing C. going D. sayingA.how B. whi

19、ch C. what D. whetherA bine B. end C. disagree D. dealA.honest B. generous C. modest D. gracefulA.due B. ready C. bom D. likelyCongratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Im a regular reader of your newspapers. I like it very much mainly for the followed two reasons. First, it covers bot

20、h national or international news. For simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things which have happened during the week. Equally attractive the success stories of a world-famous people. They help me understand how a person can work hardly to make the world a better place.As a young stud

21、ent, I suggest that Global Mirror carries articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become very more popular.Sincerely yours,Li HuaKey: 15 BDAAC 610 BCDAC 1115 BB CAC 1620 AADBDBDACA CBADB CDABC DCBBACongratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Im a regular rea

22、der of your newspapers. I like it very much mainly for the followed two reasons. First, it covers both national or international news. For simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things which have happened during the week. Equally attractive the success stories of a world-famous people.

23、They help me understand how a person can work hardly to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carries articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become very more popular.Sincerely yours,文章大意這是一篇記敘文。文章記述了喬在開車回家的時候，看到一位老太太的車擱淺 在路邊，喬幫助

24、她換了輪胎，當(dāng)那個老太太給他錢的時候，他不求回報，要求她也去幫助那些需 要幫助的人。老太太在餐館吃飯時，沒有要找回的零錢，實際上是幫助了懷孕8個月的女服務(wù)員， 她留下紙條，也讓孕婦把愛心之鏈傳遞下去。B考查名詞辨析。語境為：前面說那位老太太的車擱淺在路邊，從下文喬給老太太換 輪胎(She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire)看出喬停下來幫助，give sb a hand幫某人忙，為固定搭配。D 考查短語辨析。as you wish 如你所愿；just in case “萬一”；for one thing

25、 “一 方面；by the way “順便說一下”。依題意可知答案。A 根據(jù)語境：Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt.看出，喬給老太太換輪胎，弄得很臟，手還受傷了，老太太十分感激他。couldnt thank him enough ”再怎么感謝他也不過分”。C考查動詞辨析。語境為：老太太問欠他多少錢。是喬幫助了老太太，應(yīng)該是老太太 欠他的錢，不是索取，也不是提供。charge要價；provide提供；owe欠錢；offer主動提供。A 考查動詞辨析。喬說：要是真的

26、想把錢給他。pay sb back還給錢。bring帶來;put放；hold控制，保存。C 語境為：下次你看見需要(in need of)幫助的人，就幫助他。in honor of為紀(jì)念；in favor of 贊同； in possession of 擁有。B 考查名詞辨析。此處是說給那些需要幫助的人提供幫助(assistance)。guidance指導(dǎo)； acquaintance MA, 相識； consequence 結(jié)果。A 語境為：沿著(down)公路行駛了幾英里。off遠(yuǎn)離，離開；beside在旁邊；beyond超過，那一邊。D 語境題。從下文的The waitress看出，是餐館

27、(restaurant)而不是銀行(bank)、食品雜 貨店(grocery)和加油站(gas station)。B考查動詞辨析。語境為：那個懷孕的女服務(wù)員面帶微笑向老太太問候(greet)。introduce 介紹；identify識別；spot認(rèn)出。C語境題。老太太看到這個服務(wù)員已懷孕接近八個月，還在這里做服務(wù)員的工作，雖 然貧窮卻很快樂，是想知道個究竟。think想，認(rèn)為；suspect懷疑；wonder想知道；question 質(zhì)問。D 考查動詞辨析。這個服務(wù)員在懷孕的情況下，在工作中還保持那份熱情。taste ”嘗, 體驗；measure “測量”；remain “保持”，是不及物動

28、詞，跟形容詞作表語；maintain ”保 持”為及物動詞，可跟名詞作賓語。A 考查動詞辨析。語境為：喬說的話觸動(strike)著她。strike打動；move感動；obtain 獲得；remind提醒。B 語境題。從下文的from a hundred-dollar bill看應(yīng)該是找回零錢。tip小費；change 零錢；order命令；service服務(wù)。C 語境題。從下文的the lady stepped right out of the door看出，這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。 語境為：在服務(wù)員找零錢的時候，老太太已經(jīng)走出了門。moreover而且；otherwise否那么；howeve

29、r 然而；eventually最終。D 考查動詞辨析。這里說的是紙條上的內(nèi)容，所以選saying,意思是：“寫著”。C語境為：這就是你能做的。在句中what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作do的賓語。B 考查動詞辨析。語境為：別讓這愛心之鏈在你這里結(jié)束(end )了。combine聯(lián)合； disagree不同意；deal處理。B考查形容詞。語境為：那個孕婦拿著慷慨解囊(generous)的小費，這個小費是老太太 沒有要的找回的錢。honest老實的；modest謙虛的；graceful優(yōu)雅的。A 考查形容詞。語境為：下一個月到預(yù)產(chǎn)期。due到期的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；born 天生的；likely有可

30、能的。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該選A項。真題 一Its been a wonderful evening .Thank youA. My pleasure B. Tm glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its OK.抱歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答抱歉：What a pity/ shame . Im sorry.應(yīng)答：Its /Thats all right. It doesnt matter. Never mind. Forget it Thafs OK.難點：“Forgetit.”共有三種意義：休想，不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier .Forge

31、t it, he always comes late.沒關(guān)系，另ll在意。m terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it.別提它了，表不 原重復(fù)所說之話。What were you saying just now? I didnt hear. Oh, nothing, forget it.Get it .明白了. Make it.干成,做成.Take it.拿去吧。Never mind.用于當(dāng)別人為某事煩惱或向你抱歉時。真題： -Im sorry Im calling you so late.-Okay.A.This is B.

32、Youre C.Thafs D. Im一 Sorry, I made a mistake again., Practice more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Dont mention it.請求、允許和應(yīng)答請求:May/Can/Could I？ Would / Do you mind.?應(yīng)答 (肯定): Yes/Sure/Certain 1 y. Yes,please. Of course( not) ,you may/can. Take your time.Yes, help your

33、self .Go ahead, please. Not at all. Thafs OK /all right.Not in the least. Not a bit.（否認(rèn)）：rd rather you didnt. Youd better not. Im sorry you cant.難點：“Take it easy.”撫慰對方不要生氣、緊張不安，“Take your time”同 no hurry .撫慰對方不要急，慢慢來,“Sure, go ahead .”當(dāng)然可以，干吧、做吧、說吧等，“Yes ,help yourself.”同意對方使用，讓對方自己動手取Not in the lea

34、st.一點也不.如：I hope you dont mind my turning on the radio .-Not in the least.真題 -Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?Of course . ,sir.A. Make yourself at home B . Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your timeDo you mind my smoking here?A. No, thanks. B. No. Good idea. C

35、. Yes, please. D. Yes. Better not.祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答祝愿:Good luck!Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations.應(yīng)答:Thank you. The same to you . You, too.難點：Well done!干得好，真棒！用以贊揚對方做得好。Congratulations!祝賀對方已取得成功。Good luck !”祝愿對方交好運，反語為：Bad hick!或Just my luck!Have fun!”祝愿對方玩得開心，同Enjoy yourself.打 考,點:Is that. speaking?

36、 Hold on, please. Just a minute, please.Hello,who is it /that (speaking) ?Hello, this is .speaking. Theres no Pippa here. Speaking.難點：熟練掌握打 用語.指對方時用指示代詞that/it.指說話者本人時用指示代詞this.打 用語還有:Are you there?你還在接聽嗎？Suppose you ring me up.你給我打 好嗎?等等.真題：-Good morning ,Grand Hotel.-Hello, Td like to book a room

37、for the nights of the 18th and 19th.A. What can I do for you ? B. Just a minute,please . Whafs the matter? D. At your service.就餐考點 Help yourself to some. Pm fulb thank you.Just a little, please. Yes, Id like a drink . Yes, sir?難點:“Yes, sir? ”是應(yīng)答語，用于應(yīng)答呼喚或表示在關(guān)注傾聽對方，不必作出回答，可譯作語氣 詞哎”而“What?，那么表對方介紹一種情況,

38、說話者覺得難已置信，希望對方重復(fù)局部內(nèi)容,譯作” 啥”.真題:Waiter!-I cant eat this. Ifs too salty.A. Yes ,sir? B. What? C. All right ? D. Pardon?.提醒注意考點：Mind your step/ head! Wet floor! Look out! Be careful! Don,t touch! Take care!難點：“Look out!”警告對方有危險Take care ”警告對方做事要小心;還可作道別時用語，譯為“請多保重”.與look相關(guān) 的交際用語還有:Just have a look.隨便看看

39、.Look what you 5ve done!看看你干了些什么！ 真題：-for the glass !-Its OK. Im wearing shoes .A.Look out B. Walk out C .Go out D. Set out.請求和應(yīng)答請求：Can/Could/ Would you please.?應(yīng)答:No/ Less noise please . What for?難點：與what相關(guān)的交際應(yīng)語:“what for?”相當(dāng)于“why?表”為什么二還可表示“為何”,“Guess what!”。你猜猜發(fā)生了什么事?”用于說出令人感到驚訝的事情前；“Whats up ?1表

40、示“What，s happening ?”譯作:有啥事?“S。what?”表示“那又怎么樣”;”那有什么了不起” “與我有什么關(guān)系”“What，s wrong?表焦慮；What a shame!”表遺憾；“What is it?” 是什么；“What about？”表勸告或建議；“What a surprise表驚訝.真題： Linda didnt invite us to the party.一? I dont care.A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats upIL同意和不同意同意：Certainly /Sure/Of course/Exa

41、ctly. No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK.Its a good idea. Sounds good. I couldnt agree more. I will. With pleasure.Sure, go ahead. Yes, help yourself. I dare say. I should think so.Why not? So it is.不同意：No. I dont think so. Im afraid not. No way. Far from it. Forget it No chance.

42、難點：Noway.沒門兒;No chance.決不可能，即說話者確信某事不可能發(fā)生；I couldnt agree more . It cant be better/worse.We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes, ? ril give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. whatFar from it.遠(yuǎn)不是，差得遠(yuǎn)呢，表遠(yuǎn)非到達某種程度,視具體語境，譯法靈活。如： Do you think he is a good worker ?

43、Far from it.“I will.”表允諾、同意，譯作“我會的”。Do you remember me to your wife ?-I will. I should think so表強烈贊成，譯作“當(dāng)然I should think not.與之相反，譯作當(dāng)然不”。如： -Im not going out tonight. -I should think not, youre always busy.真題：1 think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her . It was her fault.A. No way B. Not pos

44、sible C. No chance D. Not at all12.肯定和不肯定考點：Perhaps/ Maybe. Its hard to say. I have no idea. It depends. If s up to you. No chance.Not as far as I know . Thats right.難點：It depends. “視情況而定L表目前尚不確定，待情況開展而定。I have no idea .不清楚、不知道清 表說話者對此事不曾知曉。It，s up to you.“你看著辦吧”，表說話者無所謂或無權(quán)作出決定，靠對方自己作出決定。真題：1. Has B

45、ob finished his homework? -How often do you eat out?, but usually once a week.A.I have no idea B.It depends C.As usual D.Generally speaking13.意愿和預(yù)見考點：I hope so /not. I would rather not tell you .1 believe so /not. I guess so/ not.難,點：I (dont) guess/ believe/think /suppose so /not.但不可說 I dont hope so

46、.真題：-You havent lost the ticket, have you ?.1 know its not easy to get another one at the moment.A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so14.表揚和鼓勵考,點：Well done/Good work! Come on! You can do it! Youre doing fine!難點：“Come on!”有多種意義：表敦促，譯作“快點”。表鼓勵、煽動，譯作”加油，打呀，高興點“等。如:Come on, boys

47、, you can do it. Come on, then, hit me! I dare you !了解對方所說的不是事實，譯作”別逗了，算了吧”。如:Oh, come on, nobody will believe you .真題：-Now, where is my purse?! Well be late fbr the picnic.Take your timeDont worryCome onTake it easy15.高興考點：Thats nice /wonderful/great/lovely! How nice/wonderful! Pm glad/pleased /happy to.難點：Fm qlad to hear that.此句是考查熱點，表高興或喜悅。如：-I had a really good weekend at my uncles.-Oh, Tm glad to hear that.真題： Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night. Im sure you had a wonderful time.A. Sounds good! B.Very well. C. How