目的狀語從句學(xué)習(xí)資料

1、目的狀語從句目錄1簡介2舉例3狀語從句的一些用法1簡介目的狀語從句：從句部分是用以補(bǔ)充說明主句中 謂語動詞發(fā)生的目的的狀語從 句。表示目的狀語的從句可以由 that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case 等詞引導(dǎo)； 目的狀語從句的謂語常含有 may, might, can, could, shou目的狀語從句一一相關(guān)書籍ld, will, would 等情態(tài)動詞。例如:You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.He wrote t

2、he n ame dow n for fear that(lest) he should forget it.Better takes more clothes in case the weather is cold.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句常用的 連詞有：that （以便），so that （以便），in order that （為了；以便），Lest （免得；唯恐），in case（ 以防），for fear that （生 怕；以免）。2舉例Say it louder（so）that every one can hear you.大聲說，以便大家都能聽到你。I am telling you th

3、at lest you should make a mistake.我告訴你這一點(diǎn)，以免你搞錯。學(xué)習(xí)目的狀語從句應(yīng)注意以下：（1） 目的狀語從句中常含有 can, could,may,might,should等情態(tài)動詞。I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，目的是為了趕上頭班公共汽車。（2）在口語中so可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。Well sit nearer the front so we can hear better.我們坐的靠前一點(diǎn)，因此，我們聽得清楚一點(diǎn)。【注意】in order that 與in order to

4、的區(qū)別：in order that+ 從句in order to+ 動詞原形（in order to后面加的那個(gè)不叫目的狀語從句，叫目的狀語）目的狀語從句的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)：由于目的都是未來的行為，所以從句中一般用表示未來可能性時(shí)態(tài)，當(dāng)然還可以用will,would,can, 等結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞3狀語從句的一些用法so that / such .that該句式中重要考查的是 so 和 such 的區(qū)別。應(yīng)注意以下可能出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)： so nice a boy that such a nice boy th at so beautiful/diligent/carefully that such (fi

5、ne weather/great improvement) thatso thatShe worked hard so that everything would be ready by 5 oclock. 她努力工作，以便在五點(diǎn)前是一切都就緒。She looked down so that she should not see his eyes. 她垂下目光，使她看不到他的眼睛。Everyone lend a hand, so that the sowing was done in time. 該句式中主要考查 so that 與其它短語的區(qū)別，如：由于 so that 也可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從

6、句，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意從句中時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。so much so that 該結(jié)構(gòu)用于形容詞或副詞之后，表示 到如此程度以致于 。如：He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk.I long to visit Beijing, so much so that I dream about it every night.注意結(jié)果狀語從句與too.to.enough to,soas to 結(jié)構(gòu)的不同。in order (that )“以便” to the end that “為起見，以便”主語時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)may/shall/can/wi

7、ll+動詞原形現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)( shall 少用)一般將來時(shí)各種過去時(shí)態(tài)might/should/could/would+動詞原形例句：He works hard in order that his family may be gappy.為了讓家人幸福，他努力工作。He shouted at the top of his voice,to the that （ =in order that ） he might be heard.他高聲呼喊，為的是讓人們能聽見他的說話。6）lest “免得”（書面用語）主語時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句時(shí)態(tài)（should）=動詞原形一般過去時(shí)（偶而用 may/might/would ）例句：I am puni shi ng the child lest he should make the same mistake.我懲罰那個(gè)孩子，以免他再犯同樣的錯誤。She took her umbrella lest it（ should）rain.他帶了把雨傘，唯恐天要下雨。Lest the wall （should）collapse,they evacuated the buliding.他們撤離了大樓，以防墻壁倒塌。7）for fear （that ）“以免”（相當(dāng)于 lest ），“生怕”主句時(shí)態(tài)從