安徽省宿州市第三中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省宿州市第三中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. How did you let such a significant fact_you?A. fall B. escapeC. fail D. fade參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. fall落下，倒下； B. escape逃跑，逃脫；被遺忘，泄露；C. fail辜負(fù)，放棄，不及格；D. fade褪色；消退；句意：你怎么讓如此重要的事實(shí)被遺忘呢？根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)釉~escape表示“被遺忘”符合本句含義。故B項(xiàng)正確。2. Nowadays as a journalist, you have to be immedia

2、te in covering a news event and _ in your account of the news story. I dare say its really a tough job.A. accessible B. accurate C. abundant D.adequate 參考答案：B3. Every December Nobel Prizes _ to people who have made outstanding contributions to the worldAaward Bare awarded Cawarded Dwere awarded參考答案：

3、B4. Where on earth have they gone? I have no idea, but I wish I . Aknow Bknew Cwould know Dwould have known 參考答案：B略5. Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. whereC. which D. when參考答案：D考查連詞。That因?yàn)?；where在哪兒；which哪一個(gè)；when既然，當(dāng)時(shí)。句意：既然你已經(jīng)有如此好的一份工作，為什么還想要一份新工作？故選D。6. The c

4、oat is very beautiful _ its design, but I dont like its color1 .A. other than B. rather than C. in view of D. in terms of 參考答案：D7. In addition to a healthy diet, you also need regular exercise _weight. A. losing B. having lost C. lost D. to lose參考答案：D8. A successful brand should inspire confidence a

5、nd trust and fulfill expectations, creating value for customers, which, _, can lead to lifetime loyalty. 【原創(chuàng)】【選自海外英語(yǔ)2012年1月的 “Brand power” 】 A. in return B. in turn C. in other words D. in fact參考答案：b略9. 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5題;每小題1分,共5分）1.explorationA exchange B example C experiment D explanation2.throatA neither

6、B southern C through D smooth3.permissionA question B suggestion C situation D revision4.towerA powerful B own C unknown D knowledge5.slaveA character B camel C engage D maths參考答案：10. Why do you look so worried? My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since.A. had left B. has left C. was le

7、ft D. has been left參考答案：D25. Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area.A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing參考答案：C略12. How come a simple meal like this costs so much?We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. added B. included C. cont

8、ained D. charged 參考答案：B13. You must keep on working in the evening, _ you are sure you can finish the task in timeAas Bif Cwhen Dunless參考答案：D 解析： 此題考查了連詞的用法。unless引導(dǎo)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，意思為與ifnot，這要根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)做出判斷的。誤選C，是沒(méi)有對(duì)句子的意思正確的理解。句意為：你必須在晚上繼續(xù)工作，如果你不能夠確信你會(huì)按時(shí)完成的話。14. I along the street looking for a place to park

9、when the accident .A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred參考答案：C15. When Thanksgiving Day is _ the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people. A. around B. on C. with D. at 參考答案：A略二、 填空16. Just How Buggy is Your Phone?What item in your hom

10、e crawls with the most germs? If you say _21_ toilet seat, youre wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them.In

11、 one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phones owner reported the theft before _22_(die)from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally _23_(confess)t

12、o the crime._24_ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars? “Thats all you,” says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton

13、-Marcell. “Thats biological information.”It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from _25_ of your friends and family. Theyre like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in the future, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints

14、 to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants homes, _26_ countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprints on eac

15、h object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an _27_(early)study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who _28_(use)a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room

16、 temperature.One day, microbial signatures might show _29_ people have gone and what they have touched. They could prove _30_ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you?參考答案：21. the 22. dying 23. confessed 24. Although/Though

17、25. those 26. from 27. earlier 28. had used 29. where 30. that【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品攜帶者大量的危險(xiǎn)細(xì)菌，但是另一方面，并不是所有的細(xì)菌都是危險(xiǎn)的，手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品攜帶的病菌能夠像指紋一樣確定人們的身份?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果你說(shuō)馬桶座圈，那你就錯(cuò)了。the表示特指，表示馬桶不是家居中細(xì)菌最多的物品。故填 the ?！?2題詳解】考查省略句。句意：手機(jī)的主人在死于疾病前報(bào)告了失竊事件。本句為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中省略了he was ，還原回來(lái)為：he was dying。故填 dying 。

18、【23題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：不久，小偷開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)癥狀，最后認(rèn)罪。and并列連接begin的過(guò)去式began和confess的過(guò)去時(shí)confessed。故填confessed ?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然在這種不尋常的情況下，手機(jī)攜帶著危險(xiǎn)的細(xì)菌，但并非所有的細(xì)菌都是有害的。分析句子可知，句子缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，根據(jù)主從句的轉(zhuǎn)折意思，判斷出從句填從屬連詞Although/Though。故填A(yù)lthough/Though ?！?5題詳解】考查代詞。句意：事實(shí)證明，在你手機(jī)或平板電腦上的細(xì)菌類(lèi)型與你的朋友和家人的細(xì)菌類(lèi)型不同。根據(jù)句意可知，是兩種細(xì)菌類(lèi)型不同，所以這里的those指代的是 t

19、he types of germs。故填 those?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在2017年的一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員對(duì)22個(gè)參與者家中的一系列表面進(jìn)行了取樣，從臺(tái)面和地板到電腦鍵盤(pán)和鼠標(biāo)。from.to.“從到”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填 from?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：在一項(xiàng)早期的研究中。由前文的“In a 2017 study”可以判斷出，本空所表示的時(shí)間比2017年早，所以用early的比較級(jí)earlier。故填 earlier ?！?8題詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意：在一項(xiàng)早期的研究中，一組不同的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使鍵盤(pán)在室溫下未動(dòng)過(guò)兩周的情況下，他們也可以用微生物指紋來(lái)識(shí)別使用電

20、腦鍵盤(pán)的人。分析句子可知，use所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作identify之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填had used ?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：總有一天，微生物特征可能顯示人們?nèi)チ四睦铮佑|了什么。及物動(dòng)詞show后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填連接詞where。故填where ?！?0題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他們可以證明一個(gè)沒(méi)有標(biāo)記的裝置是你的。prove后接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句句子成分完整，所以填連接詞that。故填 that?！军c(diǎn)睛】狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略 在以if、when、before、though、unless、as、as if等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果從句的主語(yǔ)

21、和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，可以將狀語(yǔ)從句中的主謂省略。 如果從句主謂語(yǔ)是it is或it was，可以省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)， if it is possible, when it is necessary 等都是這種結(jié)構(gòu)。本句為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中省略了he was ，還原回來(lái)為：he was dying。故小題2填dying。三、 閱讀理解17. Money is the root of all evil (邪惡) and new study claims there may be some truth behind the saying. Scientists

22、 at the University of California Berkeley, US, announced on February 27 that rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people. The scientists did a series of eight experiments. They published their findings online in the Proceedings of the National Academy o

23、f Sciences (PNA美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)院院刊).They carried out the first two experiments from the sidewalk near Berkeley. They noted that drivers of newer and more expensive cars were more likely to cut off other cars and pedestrians at crosswalks. Nearly 45 percent of people driving expensive cars ignored a pedestrian

24、 compared with only 30 percent of people driving more modest cars.In another experiment, a group of college students was asked if they would do immoral things in various everyday situations. Examples included taking printer paper from work and not telling a salesperson when he or she gave back more

25、change. Students from higher-class families were more likely to act dishonestly.According to the scientists, rich people often think money can get them out of trouble. This makes them less afraid to take risks. It also means they care less about other peoples feelings.Finally, it just makes them gre

26、edier. Higher wealth status seems to make you want even more, and that increased want leads you to bend the rules or break the rules to serve your self-interest, said Paul Piff, lead scientist of the study.Piff pointed out that the findings dont mean that all rich people are untrustworthy or all poo

27、r people honest. He said the experiments were to show how people living in different social situations express their instincts (本能) and values in different ways.12. By saying money is the root of all evil, the author wants to _.A. link wealth with bad behaviorB. draw readers attention to the researc

28、hC. show how the saying proves the findingsD. defend rich people who do immoral things13. According to the scientists, which is NOT the factor that makes rich people immoral?A. They welcome risks.B. They have more desires.C. They believe money talks.D. They become more selfish.14. Why did the scient

29、ists do the experiments?A. To show how social status affects peoples morality.B. To show peoples instincts and values in different ways.C. To test whether the saying money is the root of all evil is true.D. To show the difference between higher-class people and lower-class people.15. What does the p

30、assage really want to show us?A. The poor are respectable.B. Money is the root of all evil.C. All rich people are untrustworthy.D. The rich are more likely to act badly.參考答案：12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D金錢(qián)是萬(wàn)惡之源嗎？加利福尼亞伯克利大學(xué)的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明：有錢(qián)人比窮人更加有可能做不道德的事，更不值得信任。12. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段new study claims there may be some truth behind the sayingthat rich people are more likely to do immoral things, such as lie or cheat, than poorer people.可知，用這個(gè)俗語(yǔ)“金錢(qián)是萬(wàn)惡之源”來(lái)引出本文的話題富人們是否比窮人們更加有可能做不道德的事情，通過(guò)一些實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)證實(shí)