2013牛津譯林版選修八unit 3《the world of colours and light》

1、 Miss zhuMr li2012-6_The basic usage of the inversion and learn to use it in differentsituation定義：在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常的主語在前，謂語在后。但有時謂語的全部或一部分卻提到主語的前面，這種情況叫“倒裝”(Inversion)。倒裝的原因是為了某種語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要是為了強調(diào)、突出句子的某個成份。英語中常見的倒裝句有下列一些情況：一、在疑問句中用倒裝Do you like English?You arent interested in this film, are you?What do you

2、 like best?二、在 there be/live/lie 句型中，用全部倒裝There are some books on the desk.There lived an emperor many years ago.三、在以 there ,here, now, then +be/come/go/lie/ stand/sit + 主語的句子中, 要全部倒裝He was very angry. Not a word did he say.Never again shall I be late for school.四、以 off, away, out, in, up, down,over

3、,back 等副詞謂語動詞是 come,go,rush,run等不及物動詞的句子里, 以示強調(diào)或為了使情景更生動, 要全部倒裝Away went the children.注: 主語是代詞則不用倒裝Out he rushedThe door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.On every piece of paper was a picture of a horseFrom a speaker on the wall comes the doctors voice五、引起直接引語的句子，它的主、謂語常倒裝但當主語是代詞，或謂語含有助動

4、詞時，一般不用倒 裝。另外，如果謂語比主語長，或是它后面有賓語時，一般也不用倒裝。“Will you please carry it for me?”said the old man.“Please do me a favour,” he said.“He is a liar. You cant trust him,” Tomsaid to me in a whisper.“I am hundry,” she had said.六、Only, (not) until 所修飾的介詞短語, 副詞或狀語從句放在句首時, 要部分倒裝Only then did I realize that I was

5、wrong.Only in this way can you solve the problem.注: 1. 主句倒裝, 從句不倒裝Only Wang Li knows this.七、方式副詞 well 或頻度副詞 often, many a time always, once, every two hours,以及 then 開頭的句子，要部分倒裝Many a time has he made the same mistake.八、用于句首狀語的否定句。這類否定詞有；Not , never, hardly, barely(幾乎不), scarcely(幾乎不),little, never b

6、efore(以前從不), by no means(決不),under no circumstance(決不), in no time(很快),in no case(決不), nowhere(沒有地方),at no time 在任何時候決不Little did he know that the police were around.他一點也不知道警察就在旁邊。Never have I heard of such a name 我從沒聽說過這樣一個名字。Hardly could she believe her own eyes 她幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛Little 置于 know,think,Im

7、agine,dream, guess, expect 等有關(guān)思考,意識 的動詞時,等于 not at all九、在 no soonerthan, hardlywhen, not onlybut also 句型中, 前面的句子要部分倒裝No sooner had I reached the station than the train left.Hardly had I reached the station when the train left.Not only does he like English but also he learns it well.注: not onlybut al

8、so, neithernor 連接兩個主語時不倒裝Not only he but also I went to the Park.十、以 so, neither, nor 開頭的句子,表示相同概念的肯定或否定時, 要全部倒裝I have never been to Beijing. Nor has he.Li Ming can speak three languages. So_ I.十一、在 so/suchthat 句型中,把 so / such 的那一部分放在句首時, 要部分倒裝Such an interesting film was it that they were all moved

9、.So loudly did he speak that people in the next room could hear him. So angry was he that he couldnt say a word十二、as 引導的讓步狀語從句, 常置于句首, 用倒裝Pretty as Mary is, she is not clever.注: 如果表語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞, 該詞前一般不加冠詞Child as he is ,he knows a lot.十三、為了保持句子平衡,或使上下文連接更緊,可把介詞短語,形容詞短語, 副詞或分詞提前到主語前, 用全部倒裝On the ground l

10、ay an old sick goal.Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting.十四、表祝愿的句子,習慣用倒裝Long live China !May you become stronger!十五、省略 if 的虛擬條件句Were I a bird, I would fly in the sky.Should it rain, the crops would grow better.Had you my troubles, you would despair.1. _can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With

11、 hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard5.Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?I dont know, _.A. you can B. can youC. you will D. will you7. Not until the early years of the 19th century _ what 8. _got into the room, _ the telephone rang.B. Hardly had he; wh

12、enD. Not had he; whenA. Not only they broughtB. Not only did they bringD. I think so11. Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B. we could12. Hardly _ when it began to rain.C. can weA. It was the same with MikeC. So is MikeB. So it is with MikeD. So does Mike14. _, I would have given you his address.B. You had asked meD.Had you asked me15._that they had made an important discovery in science.A. Little they realizedC. Little did