河南省專升本英語模擬題-2022年整理

1、II Cloze(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blankets in the following passages. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the lis

2、t of topics , The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面條) caught my eye. The word spaghetti brought back the _41_ of an evening at Uncle Alien s in Belleville _42_ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat _43_ spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外來的) treat in _44_ days. Never had I eat

3、en spaghetti, and _45_ of the grown-ups had enough experience to be _46_ it. What laughing _47_ we had about the _48_ respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. _49_, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to _50_ it down simply for my own _51_, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composit

4、ion teacher. _52_, I would write something else. When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no _53_ left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to _54_ my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the _55_ papers. He said, Now, class

5、, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti. My words! He was reading my words out _56_ to the whole class. _57_ laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show _58_, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, _59_ my words had th

6、e power to make people _60_.41. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience 42. A. when B. where C. since D. after 43. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made 44. A. their B. past C. last D. those 45. A. none B. one C. earns D. neither 46. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in 47. A

7、. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments 48. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D, socially 49. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately 50. A. settle B. put C. bite D. let 51. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy52. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that 53. A. time

8、B. excuse C. way D. idea 54. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay 55. A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly56. A. laid B. fast C. publicly D. calmly 57. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I 58. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure 59. A. if B. for C. while D. although60. A. excited B.

9、 satisfied C. think D. laugh Part = 3 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT III Reading comprehension(40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on th

10、e best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet. Passage 1Hair loss is one of those things we still do not understand. Science has, of course, shown that men are more likely than women to suffer major hair loss. Some kinds of hair loss are temporary (暫時(shí)的), an effect of illness. In th

11、ose cases we can expect the hair to grow back.It all depends on whether the hair root is alive. If it is not, hair loss is permanent and nothing will help. Some daily loss of hair is a normal, healthy sign. Most people lose between 40 to 50 scalp hairs each day. Each of these scalp hairs grows for f

12、rom two to six years and then rests. About three months later it is pushed out by a new hair growing from the same root. This is not something that should cause great concern.Something else we know is that normal hair loss is seasonal(季節(jié)性的）, with the most hair loss occurring in the fall. Everyone ex

13、periences a normal cycle of loss and growth.The problem of hair loss results when loss is greater than growth.The main cause of hair loss in men seems to be accumulation (積累) of a hormone (荷爾蒙) in the body. When that hormone reaches a certain level, the hair growing period is shortened and hair loss

14、 is the result. There is no cure for most cases of hair loss. This, however, is not the end of the world.61. According to science, _. A. all hair loss is a normal, healthy sign B man should pay special attention to hair loss C. its likely that men have more problems of hair loss D. men lose more hai

15、r than women do62.If the hair root is not alive,_. A. there will be illness B .human beings have no way to cure hair loss C hair loss are temporary D. there is still something that can help 63. We now know that the most hair loss happening in the autumn is _. A. permanent B. healthy sign C. seasonal

16、 D. nothing serious64. The sentence “This, however, is not the end of the world” means _. A. man is sure to find the best way of curing his hair loss in the future B. the writer believes the earth exists for ever C. we cant destroy the world by any means D. the last day will never come to our people

17、65. The best title for the passage may be _. A. Loss or Growth B. Hair Loss C. Healthy Sign D. Change with SeasonsPassage 2 Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Dont!”But it is useless to try to discou

18、rage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim The normal way to begin is to go to a drama schoolUsually only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two yearsThen the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical

19、company(劇團(tuán))，usually as an assistant stage managerThis means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small partsIt is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tinyOf course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and success

20、 without this long and hard trainingConnie Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle factoryA film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his carHe stopped and got out to speak to the girlHe asked if she would like to go t

21、o the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was jokingThen she got angry and said she would call the police. It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious. The test was successfulAnd within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famou

22、s actors of the day. But chances like this happen once in a blue moon. 66 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession _ A .sought after by too many B. too difficult for young people C. for slim people only D. one can go into without special training67. For someone

23、who feels he must act，it is very likely that _ A. he will become a film star at long last B .he will become a stage manager C .he will be well paid D. he will end up without any success68. The film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was _ A. at work in a bicycle factory B. driving past

24、 him in her car C. going to a film studio D. waiting for a bus69. A few weeks after the test, Connie Pratt found herself _ A .the most famous actress of the world B. playing the leading female role in a playC. as famous as the greatest actor of the world D. no less famous than the leading actor of t

25、he day70. The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means A .this is something which happens once in a while B. this is a highly profitable chance C. this is something highly possible D .this is a very rare chance Passage 3 Soldiers and other military people wear uniform

26、s with various other symbols to indicate their statusBut in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than anotherSo how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two resea

27、rchers using a series of silent filmsThey had two actors play the parts of an executive(經(jīng)理)and a visitor，and switch roles each timeThe scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to d

28、iscuss some business matter The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of statusA certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratingsThe visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room

29、 to the seated manHe was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front of the seated executive Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the

30、time between knocking and enteringFor the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and answeringThe quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he hadThe longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had71. Which of the statements can best

31、 sum up the passage? A. The executive has a higher status than the visitor B. Military people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not C. A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen D. It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research72.The experiment designed by th

32、e two researchers aimed at finding out _ A. how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor B. how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor C. how to tell businessmen at a glance D. how businessmen indicate status73 .Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approache

33、s the executive, _ A. the less it affected his status B. the lower his status C. the more it affected his status D. the higher his status74.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock，_ A. the higher his status B. the less it affected his status C. the lower his status D. the more it affect

34、ed his status75. Which statement is NOT true? A .Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one can tell their status at a glance B. In the experimentone actor played the executive while the other played the seated man C. Business people wear similar suits D .The audience watching the film

35、rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status Passage 4 Are all your photographs good? Be honest with yourself. Arent some of your pictures too dark, and others too light? How many times have you thrown away a photo? We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our

36、 comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost? Only 5 pounds

37、 a year.Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country? And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color? Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisem

38、ents and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You neednt wast

39、e any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You wont be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.76. The purpose of passage is to _. A. show people how to take fine pictures B. tell people photography is

40、 now a big business C. tell people the club can do many things for you D. encourage people to join the photograph club77. If you want to join the club, you _. A. must be good at photography B. must know about the latest cameras and films C. must pay a little money a yearD. must be honest with yourse

41、lf78. You are able to be honest so that you can_. A. say if your photos are good or bad B. tell how much money you waste C. help the Fine Photograph ClubD. know the latest development in cameras79. The club can give the following service except _. A. coffee B. amusementC. advice D. information80.Whi

42、ch statement of the following is true? A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera. B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places. C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year. D.

43、If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.Part = 4 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT IV Translation(20 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section，please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English，and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Wr

44、ite your answer on the Answer Sheet.漢譯英必須采取有效措施來解決空氣污染。_82.這位園丁警告我不要在中午給花澆水。_83.如果你想要節(jié)約錢，你最好買些二手書。_我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生都在讀書，所以我們不說話了并且開始學(xué)習(xí)。_85.直到我告訴她，威廉姆女士才知道。_漢譯英86. Whether he likes the present or not is not clear to me._87. I have had great deal of trouble in catching up with others in my class._88. Many pro

45、posals were raised by the delegates ,as we expected._89. Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to background music while doing their home work._90. As far as the method itself is concerned, it is worth trying._Part = 5 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT V Error Correction(10 points)Direct

46、ions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.91.Jane had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her stu

47、dy because of the noise in the next A B C Droom. _92. I will tell him as soon as he came back. A B C D _93. What youdont like him is noneofmybusiness . A B C D _94. I have many friends, some of them are businessmen . A B C D _ 95. It is hot and dry.The flowers need to water. A B C D _96. It is high

48、time we go home. A B C D _97. By next year he has lived in New York for five years. A B C D _ 98Are you going downtown this afternoon? I am going to have these letters mail . A B C D _ 99. Its excited that so many people like that exciting TV program. A B C D _100. Id rather stayed at home when it r

49、ains outside. A B C D _Part = 6 * ROMAN * MERGEFORMAT VI Writing(20 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition based on the picture below. You should write at least 120 words . 河南省2015年普通高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀?？飘厴I(yè)生進(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)考試公共英語預(yù)測卷試卷（五）答案解析Part I Vocabulary and Structu

50、re (40 points)1.答案B 考查名詞性從句（同位語從句和賓語從句）?？崭窦昂竺鍴YPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的句子是對(duì)主語word內(nèi)容HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的具體解釋，所以用that引導(dǎo)。第二空引導(dǎo)HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的是一個(gè)名詞性從句，并在從句中作主語，所以用whoever意思是：無論誰。no matter who也有此意，但只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。2.答案C 考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式由“名詞所有格或物主代詞+not+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成。句意為“Victor因沒能通知我計(jì)劃的改變向我道歉”。3.答案

51、B 考查連詞。“Its +時(shí)間段 since+ 主語+一般過去時(shí)”為固定句式。語境為：他在這里工作已經(jīng)有3個(gè)星期了。4.答案D 由有句中的and可知第一空所填的動(dòng)詞與took是并列謂語，故用seized;第二空是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。句意為“突然，一個(gè)趕著黃色馬車的高個(gè)男人，抓住那個(gè)姑娘并把她帶走了，消失在森林里”。5.答案B. 考查名詞性物主代詞HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的用法。這里相當(dāng)于their wishes，所以用名詞性HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的物主代詞。6.答案C 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。語意：大部分公司HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的營銷工作以贏得顧客為

52、中心，而很少注意留住他們。本句HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的后半句是介詞withHYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，attention 和pay之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。7.答案C 考查代詞。that表示特指，指代前面提到HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的那類物，即The cost。而it 表示特指，指代前面提到HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的那個(gè)事物（是同一個(gè)），用于指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；one 表示泛指,代替前面提到HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的同類人或物,但不是同一個(gè)人或物。8.答案D 考查語境化選詞。那些把錢存進(jìn)銀行里

53、HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的人都知道利率可能增長也可能降低，二者有其一，所以選either way。9.答案B 考查代詞。做同位語，相當(dāng)于a country。答語HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的意思是：匈牙利？一個(gè)風(fēng)景優(yōu)美國家，一個(gè)很值得參觀HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的國家。10.答案B 考查副詞辨析。Therefore “因此”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。交通問HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)題已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了經(jīng)濟(jì)HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，因此，我們應(yīng)該不遺余力HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的來解決這個(gè)問HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)題。

54、Furthermore“此外，而且” ，表遞進(jìn)；Meanwhile“同時(shí)，其間”； Nevertheless“然而，不過”，表轉(zhuǎn)折。11.答案A 第一個(gè)空是做定語，在隨后的日子里有兩種表達(dá)，the following days或the days that followed，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該是following。第二個(gè)空是對(duì)于語態(tài)的考查，動(dòng)詞allow跟句子的主語之間是一種邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，允許狂歡者們?cè)谔囟ǖ臅r(shí)間和區(qū)域內(nèi)放煙花，所以應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該是A。12.答案D 他本來應(yīng)該被警告，他的確被警告過了。句子說的是過去的事情，所以用過去時(shí)。13.答案B 此題考查主語從句，其主語從句缺少主

55、語，What在此等于the thing which，故選B項(xiàng)。14.答案B 考查不定式作定語。不定式作后置定語，一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。句意為“今下午我要去超級(jí)市場，你有東西要買嗎？”15.答案A 否定副詞never放于句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句，時(shí)間狀語應(yīng)用陳述語序。 16.答案A neednt have done表示“做了不必要做的事情”。cant have done表示對(duì)過去情況的推測， 意為“不可能發(fā)生了某事”。mustnt have done 無此用法。shouldnt have done表示“本不應(yīng)該做的事而做了”。 17.答案B 第一空白處的that為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句；第二空白處

56、的that為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)連詞。 18.答案C 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，一些小型的企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)在目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中生存是困難的。A項(xiàng)“氣氛，氛圍”；B項(xiàng)“世界”；C項(xiàng)“環(huán)境，氣候”；D項(xiàng)“狀況”。所以選擇C項(xiàng)。19.答案D 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)語境，因?yàn)殇N售額的下降，這家公司不得不裁員。A項(xiàng)“see sb. off”，為某人送行；B項(xiàng)“起飛，脫掉”；C項(xiàng)“隔絕”，指水、食物的供應(yīng)；D項(xiàng)“解雇”。所以選擇D項(xiàng)。20.答案C 考查過去分詞作表語。句意為“飛機(jī)登陸時(shí)，飛行員要求所有飛機(jī)上的乘客坐著不動(dòng)”。remain是系動(dòng)詞，seated作表語，表示狀態(tài)。21.答案D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。be impressed w

57、ith sth.意為：對(duì)印象深刻，留下深刻印象。句意為：任何一個(gè)登上泰山之巔HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的人，都會(huì)對(duì)美麗HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的風(fēng)景感到印象深刻。232.答案A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。draw up草擬或?qū)懗觥＞湟鉃椋涸O(shè)計(jì)小組為公司HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的那項(xiàng)工程起草了計(jì)劃。send up 發(fā)射；set up樹立，創(chuàng)立；turn up調(diào)大，現(xiàn)身。23.答案B. 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語只能修飾謂語，而不定式作狀語，既可修飾謂語又可修修飾形容詞或副詞，此處修飾形容詞silly，要用不定式。又因?yàn)椤皼]有鎖車”發(fā)生在謂語之前，所以用完成式。24.答案D

58、 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。deal with處理、應(yīng)對(duì)，和how連用。句意為：你能告訴我為了適應(yīng)貴陽HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的生活，應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些問HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)題嗎？do with也有此意，但是要和what連用；come up with 提出；agree with同意、一致。25.答案B.因句中的thewater與run是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。leavesthdoingsth意為“使某物一直在做某事”。26.答案A 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這部新電影有望成為空前最大賺錢者之一。promise“有前途；有指望”；agree“同意”；pretend“假裝”；inte

59、nd“打算”。故A項(xiàng)符合HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)題意。27.答案 A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞, regret not doing sth 后悔沒做某事。28.答案A 考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，要采用主句將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。29.答案 A 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這則產(chǎn)品的廣告應(yīng)該是被做的，首選確定用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而see后面不能用動(dòng)詞不定式to結(jié)構(gòu)。30.答案B 考查虛擬語氣。would just as soon +主+V（過去式）表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來的虛擬。31.答案C 考查形容詞辨析。available“可以利用HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的，可以買到HYPERLINK /

60、o 全品高考網(wǎng)的”。句意為：一有票賣，我們就將聯(lián)系你們。present 現(xiàn)在HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的；precious寶貴HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的，珍貴HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的；convenient方便HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的。32.答案C. 考查形容詞及短語辨析。句意：他們相當(dāng)窮，但是他們朋友中HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的大多數(shù)HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的境況甚至更差。由語境可知C項(xiàng)正確。33.答案D. 考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。該句中seem是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，在表可能HYPERLINK / o 全品高考網(wǎng)的形容詞中只有