2022年浙江省寧波金蘭教育合作組織高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題

1、2021-2022學年浙江省寧波金蘭教育合作組織高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第I卷(選擇題部分)第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個小題：每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，開在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIf you want to stay in shape, but dont have the time to go to the gym, the Mobile Gym is a good solution. Its basically a large bus filled with the latest fitness

2、 equipment. You can find everything you need for a complete workout, and heres the best part you dont need to go to the gym, and the gym comes to you!The Mobile Gym was the idea of Adam Zickerman, founder of Inform Fitness, a popular chain of gyms across the United States. It hit him when he ordered

3、 lunch from a food truck one afternoon. So why not put a gym on a truck?Zickerman experimented with a few designs and then invested $60,000 on making adaptations and fixing machines. He didnt really need an advertising budget as the bus advertised itself. Carole Pallmeyer, for instance, found hersel

4、f driving behind the Mobile Gym one day. At first she thought it was a regular bus with ads for a gym. But then she realized the bus itself was a gym, so she booked workout sessions for her entire family. “We are all busy, but we know the bus is coming and make sure we are home at 4:30 for the worko

5、uts,” she said. “You forget youre on a bus because the workouts are tightly scheduled.”Unfortunately, it is illegal to use the fitness equipment while the bus is moving, so you dont get to save time by working out during the rush time. It operates only once a week, only two clients (客戶) can be accom

6、modated at a time on the bus. And it doesnt come cheap. Sessions start at $100, while in-house workouts are $65. But the Mobile Gym appears to be a big hit. “There are so many benefits to having the Mobile Gym come to you,” Zickerman said. “Only five to seven exercises complete a total-body workout

7、when performed using our special equipment.” He also added that a 20-minute workout might sound easy, but it is really difficult and provides instant results. “It is very challenging and clients understand quickly why rest is important between workouts ”1. What inspired Zickerman to invent the Mobil

8、e Gym?A. A usual order for a meal.B. A casual visit to a gym.C. A tight schedule for workout.D. A specific experience of exercise.2. Which of the following is NOT the benefit of the Mobile Gym?A. It saves much of clients time.B. It creates adequate private space.C. It offers special equipment needed

9、 for a total-body workout.D. It provides clients with an appropriate and effective workout.3. Whats Zickermans attitude towards the Mobile Gym?A. Concerned.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Optimistic.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了移動健身房的發(fā)明及其好處?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“It hit him when he ordered lunch f

10、rom a food truck one afternoon. So why not put a gym on a truck?（一天下午，當他從一輛快餐車上訂購午餐時，他突然意識到了這一點。那么為什么不在卡車上裝個健身房呢？）”中的when he ordered lunch可知，促使Zickerman發(fā)明了移動健身房的是一次尋常的點餐。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“There are so many benefits to having the Mobile Gym come to you,” Zickerman said. “Only five to seven exer

11、cises complete a total-body workout when performed using our special equipment.” He also added that a 20-minute workout might sound easy, but it is really difficult and provides instant results. “It is very challenging and clients understand quickly why rest is important between workouts ”（“移動健身房有很多

12、好處,” Zickerman說。“使用我們的特殊設備進行全身鍛煉時，只有五到七項練習能完成?！彼€補充說，20分鐘的鍛煉聽起來很容易，但實際上很難，而且效果很快?！斑@非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性，客戶很快就明白，為什么在鍛煉間隙休息很重要?！保敝辛信e了移動健身房的好處，比如節(jié)省時間、提供全身鍛煉所需的特殊設備及提供有效訓練。B項“它創(chuàng)造了足夠的私人空間?！睕]有提到。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“There are so many benefits to having the Mobile Gym come to you,” Zickerman said.（“移動健身房有很多好處，”Zic

13、kerman說。）”中的so many benefits可知，Zickerman對移動健身房的態(tài)度是支持的（Optimistic）。故選D項。BThere is no magic method for living longer and better. But a certain character makes getting older a lot more meaningful: having an open mind and heart.David Starbuck, an archaeologist (考古學家), continues digging up history in New

14、 York despite a diagnosis (診斷) of cancer. Last August, a doctor told 70-year-old David Starbuck he had cancer, and that he had only six months to one year to live. David had a ready comeback.” I would prove that the doctor wrong and live for years,” he says. “Its the stubborn (固執(zhí)的) ones who survive.

15、 We, archaeologists, are like that. I live for whatever I will discover next.”For the past three decades, David has devoted his life to the dig of one of North Americas most important eighteenth-century sites. Fort Edward, near Glens Falls, New York. You might think that the archaeologists would be

16、satisfied resting on their laurels. “A lot of archaeologists never want to retire,” he says. “We are programmed toward the love of discovery.” In addition to directing yearly digs at Fort Edward and nearby Rogers Island, David keeps busy writing research reports and laying the groundwork for what he

17、 hopes will become a visitor-friendly site at Fort Edward. “Some people have families to live for,” he says. “I live for archaeology.” David has published almost twenty books and been written up in newspapers and magazines.“Archaeologists are storytellers,“ he says. A single small artifact (手工藝品) ca

18、n tell us about a whole world from the past. “Its no longer abstract history. You are connecting with someone from hundreds of years ago.” Finding and sharing these moments keeps David alive-physically and spiritually. “The best site,” he says, “is always the one you are about to find.”4. How did Da

19、vid react to the doctors words?A. He was terrified and tried his best to prove the doctor wrong.B. He accepted the diagnosis and followed what the doctor said.C. He kept working at the historic site ignoring the doctors diagnosis.D. He thought it was too late to receive treatment and thus decided to

20、 dig on.5. What does the underlined word “l(fā)aurels” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. ideas.B. habits.C. arrangements.D. achievements.6. What does the text mainly convey?A. Working too hard is usually harmful for your health.B. It is necessary to make use of the remaining days of your limited life.C. I

21、t is your positive attitude that makes life meaningful.D. For an archaeologist,work is more important than health.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者主要通過講述David Starbuck的故事，說明擁有一個開放的頭腦和心靈能使生活更有意義?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“David Starbuck, an archaeologist , continues digging up history in New York despite

22、 a diagnosis of cancer. (考古學家David Starbuck盡管被診斷患有癌癥，但仍在繼續(xù)挖掘紐約的歷史)”以及第三段“For the past three decades, David has devoted his life to the dig of one of North Americas most important eighteenth-century sites. (在過去的三十年里。David畢生致力于挖掘18世紀北美最重要的遺址之一)”可知，David無視醫(yī)生的診斷，繼續(xù)在歷史遺址工作。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“You mig

23、ht think that the archaeologists would be satisfied resting (你可能認為考古學家們會滿足于停留在)”以及下文“A lot of archaeologists never want to retire,” he says. “We are programmed toward the love of discovery.”(“很多考古學家都不想退休，”他說?！拔覀兲焐鸁釔郯l(fā)現(xiàn)”)”可推知，此處指很多考古學家都不想退休是因為他們不滿足于停留在他們自己目前所獲得的榮譽以及取得的成就上，他們喜歡探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)。畫線詞“l(fā)aurels”意為“榮譽、贊

24、譽”，與D項“achievements (成就)”是同義詞。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，再根據文章第一段“There is no magic method for living longer and better. But a certain character makes getting older a lot more meaningful: having an open mind and heart. (沒有什么神奇的方法可以讓你活得更久更好。但某種性格讓變老更有意義：擁有開放的思想和心靈)”可推知，本文主要通過介紹考古學家David Starbuck的例子，說明擁有積極的

25、態(tài)度能夠使生活更有意義。故選C。CJobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones, according to a new report from Burning Glass Technologies, a job market analytics (分析) company in Boston.It studied millions of job postings to better understand the skills comp

26、anies require. What they discovered was that many want workers with experience in such new abilities as big-data (數(shù)據) gathering and analytics, or design using digital technology.Burning Glass came up with the term “hybrid jobs” to describe these kinds of positions, which require skills not normally

27、found together. For example, these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising, or engineering and sales. “The jobs of the future dont involve just one skill,” says Matt Sigelman, chief manager of Burning Glass.The company expects general job growth of about 10% betw

28、een 2018 and 2028, but the hybrid jobs by 21%. Whats more, hybrid jobs pay more than positions that call for a traditional set of skills. For example, a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one, with an average yearly salary of $100, 000. Moreover, an

29、engineer who improves her sales skills and becomes a consulting engineer for a software company can more than double her pay from $180, 000 to $400, 000.While data shows that workers who fail to update their skills will be able to find fewer jobs, people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out

30、of date, with only 12% possibility of being replaced by machine, compared with 42% for general jobs, says Burning Glass. Hybrid jobs are mostly not beginner roles, so they mainly go to workers with years of experience and, most importantly, more training after leaving college. That means workers, bo

31、sses and educators will have to think about how to better prepare people for these roles.7. Why did the company research into job advertisements?A. To understand the growth of best paid workers.B. To compare workers experience with new abilities.C. To find out companies requirements about skills.D.

32、To tell the possible changes in future job market.8. Which of the following jobs can be hybrid?A. Data engineer.B. Machine operator.C. Marketing manager.D. Medical consultant.9. How much is a traditional marketing manager possibly paid every year?A. $180, 000.B. $71, 000.C. $41, 000.D. $10, 000.10.

33、Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. How to Get Trained for JobsB. The Skills for “Hybrid” JobsC. Future Jobs Requiring “Hybrid” SkillsD. Tips on Finding Fastest-Growing Jobs【答案】7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了什么是復合型職業(yè)，闡述了未來找工作需要擁有多種技能?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第二段“It studi

34、ed millions of job postings to better understand the skills companies require. (為了更好地了解公司所需的技能，它研究了數(shù)百萬份招聘信息)”可知，公司研究招聘廣告是為了了解公司對技能的要求。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“For example, these hybrid jobs might require people with skills in data science and advertising, or engineering and sales. (例如，這些復合型職業(yè)可能需要同時具備

35、數(shù)據科學和廣告知識、或具備工程知識和銷售技能的人員)”結合選項可推知，數(shù)據工程師可以成為復合型職業(yè)。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據文章第四段“For example, a marketing manager mastering a database program gets paid 41% more than a traditional one, with an average yearly salary of $100,000. (例如，掌握數(shù)據庫程序的營銷經理的平均年薪為10萬美元，比傳統(tǒng)的經理高出41%)”可推知，傳統(tǒng)營銷經理的年薪可能為100000(1+0.41)71000美元

36、。故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀文章，再根據文章第一段“Jobs that use both technical and creative thinking are among the fastest-growing and highest-paying ones (同時使用技術和創(chuàng)造性思維的工作是增長最快、收入最高的工作)”以及最后一段“people in hybrid jobs are less likely to become out of date (從事復合型職業(yè)的人不太可能過時)”可推知，本文主要介紹了什么是復合型職業(yè)，闡述了未來找工作需要擁有多種技能。C項“Future

37、Jobs Requiring “Hybrid” Skills (未來的工作需要“混合”技能)”符合文意，最適合作為本文標題。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5個小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。At 11:50, the bell rings. We students rush to the canteen at an amazing speed to enjoy our lunch. Have we ever stopped to see what happens after the meal? The ideal pictur

38、e would be this: the chef sees his hard work being rewarded when piles of empty, used plates are returned to the kitchen after the meal. Sadly, this is not a common sight. We will find, instead, a mountain of leftovers in the waste bins. _11_This irresponsible food waste deed can never be tolerated.

39、 It reflects poorly on our hygiene (衛(wèi)生) practice. _12_ Lets learn from a Michelin-star Japanese chef who says that he will always respect the fish he cooks. Why? _13_ He can fully understand the dangers which the fisherman constantly faces in order to supply the fish to him. Therefore, by not wastin

40、g any part of the fish, and by cooking excellently every time, the chef is appreciating the fishermans efforts. _14_ Just think of the poor and homeless who have not eaten for days due to a war or a natural disaster that may have wiped out homes and families. Think. Wouldnt it be good if we shared o

41、ur food. instead of throwing away what we cant finish?Now. the Environmental Club would like us students to help the needy. Instead of buying large quantities of food we might not be able to finish, buy a small amount; we can also pack food from home or buy canned food or biscuits to give to the nee

42、dy. _15_ Lets respect our food and share the joy of living well through giving food to those in need.A. Its time to play our part to stop food wastage.B. You can try your best to share food with the needy.C. Some unfinished food is taken away to the dormitory.D. Simply, he recognizes the sacrifices

43、the fisherman makes.E. Similarly, we should respect and appreciate our food more.F. And some of these foods have not even touched the diners lips.G. It also shows that little thought has been put in preventing food wastage.【答案】11. F 12. G 13. D 14. E 15. B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章通過描述食堂中食物的浪費情況，闡述了食物浪費的壞處，

44、進而呼吁大家尊重食物，把那些吃不掉的食物和需要的人去分享?！?1題詳解】根據前文“We will find, instead, a mountain of leftovers in the waste bins.(相反，我們會在垃圾箱里發(fā)現(xiàn)堆積如山的剩菜)”可知，本來應該被吃掉的食物卻被扔進了垃圾箱里，垃圾箱中的剩菜堆積如山，D項“而且有些食物甚至沒有觸及用餐者的嘴唇?！边M一步描述了剩菜的嚴重性，符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據前文“It reflects poorly on our hygiene (衛(wèi)生) practice.(這反映出我們的衛(wèi)生習慣很差)”可知，嚴重的剩菜問題放映了我們

45、的衛(wèi)生習慣很差，G項中的also表明了遞進關系，說明剩菜問題不僅僅是衛(wèi)生問題，也表明我們幾乎沒有考慮過要防止食物浪費的。G項“它還表明，我們在防止食物浪費方面幾乎沒有考慮”符合文意。故選G?！?3題詳解】根據下文“He can fully understand the dangers which the fisherman constantly faces in order to supply the fish to him. (他能充分理解漁民為了供應魚而經常面臨的危險)”可知，一位日本的廚師說他將永遠尊重自己烹調的魚是因為他了解漁民在捕魚時面臨的危險。D項“簡單地說，他承認漁民做出的犧牲。

46、”符合語境。故選D?！?4題詳解】根據上段的最后一句話“Therefore, by not wasting any part of the fish, and by cooking excellently every time, the chef is appreciating the fishermans efforts.(因此，通過不浪費魚的任何部分，并且每次都做得很好，廚師對漁夫的努力表示贊賞)”以及本空后面的句子“Just think of the poor and homeless who have not eaten for days due to a war or a natur

47、al disaster that may have wiped out homes and families.(想想那些由于戰(zhàn)爭或自然災害而幾天沒有吃飯的窮人和無家可歸者，他們的家園和家庭可能已經被摧毀了)”可知，日本的廚師尊重和珍惜他所做的食物，我們也應該尊重我們的食物，E項中的Similarly承接上文；下文中提到還有很多人由于種種原因吃不上飯，所以我們應該更加珍惜我們的食物，E項中的“respect and appreciate our food more(更加尊重和珍惜我們的食物)”承接下文。故選E。【15題詳解】根據下文“Lets respect our food and share

48、 the joy of living well through giving food to those in need.(讓我們尊重我們的食物，通過向需要的人提供食物來分享美好生活的喜悅)”可知，這段在發(fā)出倡議，呼吁人們尊重食物，和有需要的人分享。B項“你可以盡你最大的努力與有需要的人分享食物。”符合語境。故選B。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20個小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Compean, fond of hiking, had hiked t

49、he park near his home in Southern California numerous times. But after taking risks along a _16_ path last April, he was lost. With no flashlight, only a bottle of water and a power bar in his _17_ , and less than ten percent batter _18_ on his cell phone, Compean was unprepared for anything more th

50、an the two-hour hike. _19_ increased. Compean climbed to a spot, where he found at least one bar of _20_ . SOS. My phone is going to be out of _21_ . Im lost, he texted a friend, _22_ a photo showing where he was. The shot showed his legs hanging against some _23_ .Sixty miles away in Ventura County

51、, Ben Kuo was working at home visiting the website when he _24_ a tweet from the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department, showing an image of a mans _25_ . The Sheriffs search-and-rescue teams had spent the _26_ night unsuccessfully looking for Compean, so they released the photo to the public, hopin

52、g someone might know the _27_ .Ben is skilled at looking for where photos are taken and always _28_ . When he saw the image of Compeans legs surrounded by an endless landscape of rocks and plants, he immediately _29_ a satellite map beside his laptop. After comparing it to the satellite map, Ben soo

53、n _30_ the location. That finding tightened his search, leading him to an area that resembled the place in the _31_ . The final step was cross-referencing the original photo with 3-D images of the area from Google Earth. The locations _32_ ! He quickly called the Sheriffs department with the exact c

54、oordinates（坐標） _33_ by Google Earth, Soon, a search-and-rescue team _34_ was in the air, hovering（懸停）above Compean. After spending 27 hours _35_ in the wilderness, Compean cried, Im safe!16. A. regularB. newC. broadD. quiet17. A. houseB. phoneC. teamD. backpack18. A. chargedB. leakingC. remainingD.

55、started19. A. EnthusiasmB. CuriosityC. FearD. Surprise20. A. signalB. chocolateC. soapD. music21. A. sightB. controlC. powerD. condition22. A. drawingB. scanningC. printingD. attaching23. A. mapsB. rocksC. bottlesD. flashlights24. A. readB. enjoyedC. editedD. shared25. A. feetB. fingersC. legsD. ear

56、s26. A. previousB. snowyC. terribleD. foggy27. A. mysteryB. challengeC. accidentD. location28. A. considerateB. successfulC. confidentD. mature29. A. picked outB. picked upC. folded upD. printed out30. A. identifiedB. comparedC. exploredD. searched31. A. imageB. planC. descriptionD. explanation32. A

57、. differedB. disappearedC. changedD. matched33. A. postedB. expressedC. suppliedD. sent34. A. ambulanceB. helicopterC. spaceshipD. balloon35. A. bitterlyB. angrilyC. guiltilyD. alone【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B

58、35. D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。作者主要講述了Compean徒步失蹤后，發(fā)出求救信號，被擅長識別位置的Ben Kuo和洛杉磯縣警察局成功營救的故事?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但在去年4月沿著一條新的道路冒險之后，他迷失了方向。 A. regular有規(guī)律的；B. new新的；C. broad寬廣的；D. quiet安靜的。根據文章上下文及該句的關鍵信息he was lost，可知Compean是沿著新的路徑冒險時迷路的。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有手電筒，只有一瓶水和一個能量棒在他的背包里，不到10%的電池剩余在他的手機，Compean沒有準備好任何

59、超過兩個小時的徒步旅行。 A. house房子；B. phone電話；C. team 隊；D. backpack背包。根據文章語境可知主人公是在徒步，結合該 空前面的相關信息“With no flashlight, only a bottle of water and a power bar in his _2_”可知主人公沒有手電筒，只有一瓶水和一個電源拖板，根據徒步的相關知識可推斷出這些東西放在背包里（backpack）最合適。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有手電筒，只有一瓶水和一個能量棒在他的背包里，不到10%的電池剩余在他的手機，Compean沒有準備好任何超過兩個小

60、時的徒步旅行。 A. charged充電；B. leaking泄露；C. remaining逗留；D. started開始。根據上下文，此處描述當時主人公的處境，此處意思為“手機僅剩不到10%的電量了”。故選C。【19題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：恐懼增加。 A. Enthusiasm熱情；B. Curiosity好奇；C. Fear害怕；D. Surprise驚訝。根據文章語境進行推斷，增加的應該是“恐懼感”。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：康伯曼爬到一個地方，在那里他發(fā)現(xiàn)了至少一棒信號。A. signal信號；B. chocolate巧克力；C. soap肥皂；D. mus