2022-2023學年北京中關村外國語學校高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年北京中關村外國語學校高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ Qidong won the title of National Civilized City made people in the city very excited.A. That B. WhatC. Which D. Whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：得知啟東市獲得了全國文明城市的稱號，全城的人都很激動。_ Qidong won the title of National Civilized City是一個主語從句，引導詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實際意義，所以用that，故

2、選A?！军c睛】在句中作主語的從句叫主語從句(Subjective Clause).主語從句是一種重要的名詞性從句，在高考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。那么高考對它考查的重點是什么? I.由what等連詞引導的從句在主語從句中, what = the thing(s) that,它本身在從句中充當某個成分,或是主語,或是賓語,其含義為所做/說/想的.II.由that引導的主語從句that在主語從句中不充當具體的句子成分，也無實際詞義，只起連接作用，而且當它在句首時，不能省略。III.由whether或if引導的主語從句whether與if皆可引導主語從句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,

3、 whatever等引導的主語從句whoever = the person who或anyone who. who也可以引導主語從句,但只表示誰,如:Who will win is not important.anyone與the person皆不能引導從句.V.由it作形式主語引起的主語從句that從句作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把that引導的主語從句放到句后.在下列情況下,一般使用形式主語it,將主語從句放在句尾。2. Our factory has introduced advanced technology early this year, and thus we can pro

4、duce last year.A. twice as more bicycles asB. more bicycles than twiceC. more than twice bicycles asD. more than twice as many bicycles as參考答案：D33._ to the old lady, the two little dogs accompanied her for 196 hours, then she was recurred, which is a wonder of life.A. Devoting B. Having devotedC. De

5、votedD. To devote參考答案：C略4. Knowing how to perform first aid _ someone can make a real difference _ his life. Thats why we need to acquire a good knowledge of first aid.A. on; for B. on; to C. to; for D. at; to 參考答案：B5. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) of

6、ficially Chengdus application to join its “Creative Cities Network”, it the 2nd city in the world and the first city in Asia.A. approved; makingB. adopted; madeC. rejected; makingD. appointed; made參考答案：A29. Her pale face suggested that she _ badly ill and I suggested she _ to hospital. A. be; should

7、 be sent B. was; be sent C. be; was sent D. was; was sent參考答案：B略7. I want to have a short walk with you. Could you accompany me？A. if necessaryB. if possibleC. if soD. even if so參考答案：B8. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _ .A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearin

8、g D. being heard 參考答案：A9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _ was very reasonable.A.which priceB.its price C.the price of which D.the price of whose參考答案：C10. What a wonderful dinner.Thats very kind of you._AThanks a lot BIts my pleasure CWith pleasure DNot really參考答案：BThats very kind of yo

9、u.表示“你真是太好了”，是對別人的感謝用語。Thanks a lot“非常感謝”；Its my pleasure“不客氣”；With pleasure“非常樂意”；Not really“事實上不是”。故B項正確。11. his age, he still leads an active life.A Though B Because of C In spite of D In addition參考答案：C12. Dont forget to take a breath of _ fresh air and have some exercise each day. It will make _

10、 difference. A. /; a B. the; a C. /; the D. a; the參考答案：A13. -There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?-No, Id rather buy in the bookstore.A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it D.it; it.參考答案：A14. Hed _a volleyball court on the beach with a stick.A. turned out B. marked out C

11、. made out D. broken out參考答案：B15. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those參考答案：A略二、 填空16. Marty is a disabled boy _41_ suffers from a muscle disease. Sometimes he is too weak _42_(run) or climb

12、stairs as quickly as other people. The doctors dont know _43_ (exact) what is wrong with him. Luckily, Marty has learned to adapt _44_ his disability. In order to make his life happy and _45_ (satisfy), Marty keeps busy doing things that do not require physical strength. He has friends with _46_ he

13、can go to movies and football matches and he has lots of pets. He used to dream of one day being a famous football player and _47_ (represent) his country in the World Cup. Even when he is made fun of, he doesnt get _48_ (annoy). Disabled _49_ he is, Marty has become stronger and more independent. H

14、e never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys as rich and full a life as everyone else.He suggests that we normal people should give the disabled _50_ (encourage) rather than laugh at them.參考答案：41. who/that 42. to run 43. exactly 44. to 45. Satisfying /satisfactory 46. whom 47. representing 48. anno

15、yed 49. as/though 50. encouragement本文是一篇記敘文。Marty是一個患肌肉疾病的殘疾男孩，盡管他是殘疾人，但他已經變得更強大、更獨立了。他建議我們正常人應該給殘疾人鼓勵，而不是嘲笑他們。41. 考查定語從句引導詞。句意：Marty是一個患有肌肉疾病的殘疾男孩。此處boy是先行詞，指人，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導詞，故答案為who/that。42. 考查動詞不定式。句意：有時他太虛弱，不能像其他人一樣快跑或爬樓梯。此處是動詞不定式做結果狀語。故答案為to run。43. 考查副詞。此處是副詞修飾動詞，exact（精確的），是形容詞，故填exactly。44.

16、 考查固定搭配。句意：幸運的是，Marty已經學會了適應他的殘疾。adapt to使自己適應于，故答案為to.45. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞或形容詞。句意：為了使他的生活快樂、滿意，-。make+賓語+形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語，故答案為satisfying/satisfactory。 46. 考查定語從句。句意：他有可以一起去看電影和足球比賽的朋友，他有很多寵物。此處friends是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中做介詞with的賓語，后面的定語從句缺少引導詞和介詞的賓語，故答案為whom。47. 考查動名詞。句意：他曾經夢想有一天能成為一名著名的足球運動員，并代表他的國家參加世界杯

17、。此處represent與being并列，做介詞of的賓語，故答案為representing。48. 考查過去分詞。句意：即使當他被取笑時，他也不會生氣。get annoyed變得生氣，故答案為annoyed。49. 考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管他是殘疾人，但馬蒂已經變得更強大、更獨立了。此處是as（盡管），引導的讓步狀語從語，句子用部分倒裝，故答案為as。50. 考查名詞。句意：他建議我們正常人應該給殘疾人鼓勵，而不是嘲笑他們。此處應該用名詞做賓語，故答案為encouragement?！军c睛】as用法小結 1作介詞，表示“作為； 當作”。如： As a party member, I mus

18、t be strict with myself 2作連詞，引導方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。 如： You must do everything as I asked you to 3作連詞，引導時間狀語從句。意為“當?shù)臅r候”。 如： She sings as she walks He came just as I reached the door 4作連詞，引導原因狀語從句。如： You must hurry up as there is little time left 5引導讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結構 。如：Hard as he worked, he didnt pass this

19、examination Child as he is, he knows a lot 6用作關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句。如：As we all know, the earth is round She has been late again, as was expected 三、 閱讀理解17. It was only on my third visit to Canberra, Australia that I managed to step into a unique corner of the city, Cockington Green Garden. When I entered

20、 this little world of miniatures(微縮模型),I experienced what Gulliver must have felt in Lilliput(小人國).The miniature buildings are built exactly to scale(按比例).The trees and gardens are all real but small. Even the grass is real. One can imagine how much hard work goes into keeping such a place, just to

21、keep everything small!Some scenes are entertaining. I laughed as I spotted someone “falling” into a waterway,and I felt it was so funny as my attention was brought to the split(口子) in a riders pants as he struggled to balance himself on a horse. As one moves on,one will come across a soccer fieldwit

22、h a game in progress! There is even a variety of scale miniature trains.and they have a railway track to travel on too! I walked into the Rose Walk and had a cool time enjoying the variety of roses that lined the covered passage. I was so impressed by many of the two-coloured roses that I forgot to

23、count how many different ones there were.It led me to the Rose Room where one can see displays of a different kindminiature dolls and doll houses. There is a private collection of dolls in traditional dress from around the world.After visiting miniature villages while on holiday in the UK, the found

24、ers, Doug and Brenda Sarah, were inspired to develop a similar display in Australia. Other family members were talked into participating in the project, and it took many years of painstaking work before Cockington Green was opened to the public in 1979.When celebrating its 25 years of operation in N

25、ovember 2005,the Garden won recognition with a National Tourism Award,as well as receiving many local tourism industry awards. Today,this theme park is still family-owned,with four generations involved in its running.25.The Cockington Green Garden is unique because .A.it wasnt opened to the public until the year of 1979B.people can see displays of a different kind in itC.there is a railway track in itD.eve